2024屆高考英語二輪復習課件 第3講：推斷背景關系和情感態度（湖南專用）人教新課標版
設題形式： Where are the two speakers? Where does the conversation (most likely)take place?
題型特點：
主要從兩個方面來考查：一是直接或者間接提到某個地點；二是通過雙方交流的信息推斷出場景。
解題要領：
要善于抓關鍵詞，用常識進行推理。 Ⅰ. 內容背景題
例：Where are the two speakers? (2010·湖南卷Conversation 6)
A. In a dining hall.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a lecture room. *
【錄音原文】 M: Mary, can I sit here? W: Sure, Mark. What are you having for lunch? Let me see…， what's in your plate? Ah, pork and fried chicken again? M: They are really delicious. And I cannot imagine a meal without meat.
W: You never eat vegetables. That's not good for you. How was your cold, then? Have you seen a doctor? M: It's nothing serious, and it's not necessary to bother the doctor. I've taken some medicine, and I'll be well soon. W: You're so careless about your health. *
【錄音原文】 M: Well, do not speak to me like my doctor, I know what's good for me. W: Oh, I finally understand Dr. Kevin's lecture. M: What do you mean? W: He said men live shorter than women, because they always pay little attention to their health. *
思路點撥：A
由重點詞where可知本題考查場景，再由關鍵詞：女孩的“What are you having for lunch？”可定位到餐廳場景。 *
設題形式：
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? What are the two speakers? To whom is the man speaking?
題型特點：主要考查對說話人關系的把握。
解題要領：聽錄音時，要聚焦于與說話人身份或談話內容相關的信息詞。 Ⅱ.人物關系題 *
例：What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？(2024·湖南卷 Conversation 3) A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman. *
【錄音原文】 M: I don't know what I have to wear today, dear? W: Why need you care so much about your clothes today? M: I am going to have an important interview. W: Well, I am sure you will do well, dear. M: Thanks. Do you like this suit? W: Yes, you look very smart in a blue one. *
【錄音原文】 M: How about the tie? Do you think that's a match? W: No, not really. Why don't you wear your new one? M: Which one? W: The one that the kids gave you for your birthday. M: That one, I get it. *
思路點撥：B 由兩次提到dear，以及后句The one that the kids gave you for your birthday.可知。
設題形式：
What does the man/woman mean? What do we know about the man/woman? What can we infer from the conversation?
題型特點：主要要求考生對對話的內容進行邏輯推理，然后推斷出說話人的意圖、觀點和態度。
解題要領：聽錄音時，要特別注意語音、語調、語氣和提示詞等內涵意義，還要留心轉折、讓步、否定、虛擬的轉換，作出綜合判斷，揣摩出說話者的意圖、觀點和態度。 Ⅲ.推斷、理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態度 *
例： What will the woman probably do after the conversation? (2024·湖南卷 Conversation 4) A. See her friends.
B. Go to the school. C. Prepare dinner. *
【錄音原文】 W: Peter, this is mum.Are you home? M: Yes, mum. I just got back a while ago. W: A while ago？But you did not have basketball practice today.Why did you come home so late? M: Well, we got a physics test back today. W: And what has that got to do with your coming home late? You must have done it poorly and your teacher kept you after school. *
【錄音原文】 M: Oh, no, mum.Why would you think that? I got the highest mark in the class, so my friends and I had a small party in the bar. W: Why didn't you call to tell me? M: I did. Your mobile phone was turned off. W: Oh, yes.I forgot to turn it on after a meeting this morning? M: How many marks did you get, anyway? W: 93. M: Well, what do you want to have for dinner? *
思路點撥：C 依據“Well, what do you want to have for dinner？”可以推知。
題型特點：新考綱要求學生根據說話者的語氣和語調判斷出說話者的心思和意圖，體會出說話者的喜、怒、哀、樂、驚、懼、愛、惡等情感。
解題要領：俗話說“聽話聽音，鑼鼓聽聲。” 考生要善于抓感嘆詞，注意說話者的語氣和語調。 Ⅳ.識別不同語氣表達的不同情感
例：How does the woman feel about the man's hobby? (2010年湖南高考樣題)
A．Surprised.
B. Doubtful.
C．Excited. *
【錄音原文】 W: How good are you at sports, John? M: Are you kidding？I'm terrible！But I love to watch sports.I go to football and baseball games all the time.And I buy three or four different sports magazines every week. W: Wow. Really! *
思路點撥：A 根據對話中女士的語氣“How good are you at sports，John？”和“Wow. Really！”可以推斷女士的吃驚的情感。
設題形式： Where are the two speakers? Where does the conversation (most likely)take place?
題型特點：
主要從兩個方面來考查：一是直接或者間接提到某個地點；二是通過雙方交流的信息推斷出場景。
解題要領：
要善于抓關鍵詞，用常識進行推理。 Ⅰ. 內容背景題
例：Where are the two speakers? (2010·湖南卷Conversation 6)
A. In a dining hall.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a lecture room. *
【錄音原文】 M: Mary, can I sit here? W: Sure, Mark. What are you having for lunch? Let me see…， what's in your plate? Ah, pork and fried chicken again? M: They are really delicious. And I cannot imagine a meal without meat.
W: You never eat vegetables. That's not good for you. How was your cold, then? Have you seen a doctor? M: It's nothing serious, and it's not necessary to bother the doctor. I've taken some medicine, and I'll be well soon. W: You're so careless about your health. *
【錄音原文】 M: Well, do not speak to me like my doctor, I know what's good for me. W: Oh, I finally understand Dr. Kevin's lecture. M: What do you mean? W: He said men live shorter than women, because they always pay little attention to their health. *
思路點撥：A
由重點詞where可知本題考查場景，再由關鍵詞：女孩的“What are you having for lunch？”可定位到餐廳場景。 *
設題形式：
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? What are the two speakers? To whom is the man speaking?
題型特點：主要考查對說話人關系的把握。
解題要領：聽錄音時，要聚焦于與說話人身份或談話內容相關的信息詞。 Ⅱ.人物關系題 *
例：What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？(2024·湖南卷 Conversation 3) A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman. *
【錄音原文】 M: I don't know what I have to wear today, dear? W: Why need you care so much about your clothes today? M: I am going to have an important interview. W: Well, I am sure you will do well, dear. M: Thanks. Do you like this suit? W: Yes, you look very smart in a blue one. *
【錄音原文】 M: How about the tie? Do you think that's a match? W: No, not really. Why don't you wear your new one? M: Which one? W: The one that the kids gave you for your birthday. M: That one, I get it. *
思路點撥：B 由兩次提到dear，以及后句The one that the kids gave you for your birthday.可知。
設題形式：
What does the man/woman mean? What do we know about the man/woman? What can we infer from the conversation?
題型特點：主要要求考生對對話的內容進行邏輯推理，然后推斷出說話人的意圖、觀點和態度。
解題要領：聽錄音時，要特別注意語音、語調、語氣和提示詞等內涵意義，還要留心轉折、讓步、否定、虛擬的轉換，作出綜合判斷，揣摩出說話者的意圖、觀點和態度。 Ⅲ.推斷、理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態度 *
例： What will the woman probably do after the conversation? (2024·湖南卷 Conversation 4) A. See her friends.
B. Go to the school. C. Prepare dinner. *
【錄音原文】 W: Peter, this is mum.Are you home? M: Yes, mum. I just got back a while ago. W: A while ago？But you did not have basketball practice today.Why did you come home so late? M: Well, we got a physics test back today. W: And what has that got to do with your coming home late? You must have done it poorly and your teacher kept you after school. *
【錄音原文】 M: Oh, no, mum.Why would you think that? I got the highest mark in the class, so my friends and I had a small party in the bar. W: Why didn't you call to tell me? M: I did. Your mobile phone was turned off. W: Oh, yes.I forgot to turn it on after a meeting this morning? M: How many marks did you get, anyway? W: 93. M: Well, what do you want to have for dinner? *
思路點撥：C 依據“Well, what do you want to have for dinner？”可以推知。
題型特點：新考綱要求學生根據說話者的語氣和語調判斷出說話者的心思和意圖，體會出說話者的喜、怒、哀、樂、驚、懼、愛、惡等情感。
解題要領：俗話說“聽話聽音，鑼鼓聽聲。” 考生要善于抓感嘆詞，注意說話者的語氣和語調。 Ⅳ.識別不同語氣表達的不同情感
例：How does the woman feel about the man's hobby? (2010年湖南高考樣題)
A．Surprised.
B. Doubtful.
C．Excited. *
【錄音原文】 W: How good are you at sports, John? M: Are you kidding？I'm terrible！But I love to watch sports.I go to football and baseball games all the time.And I buy three or four different sports magazines every week. W: Wow. Really! *
思路點撥：A 根據對話中女士的語氣“How good are you at sports，John？”和“Wow. Really！”可以推斷女士的吃驚的情感。
