2024屆新課標(biāo)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語人教版 浙江專版課件：part1 必修3 unit5

　　(1) 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法

　　(1) vi. 聊天、閑聊 (嘮嗑、侃大山、擺龍門陣)， 常與 about/on連用。

　　After school, they will often get together to chat

　　about everything.

　　放學(xué)后，他們經(jīng)常會(huì)聚在一起談天說地。

　　Don't you think chatting on QQ in a chatting

　　room is rather boring?

　　你不覺得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很無聊嗎？ ①chat

　　n. & v.

　　(2) n. 閑談、聊天

　　I'd like to have a chat about old times with an

　　old friend of mine.

　　我想和我的一個(gè)老友敘敘舊。 ①chat

　　n. & v.

　　根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 (1)He isn't doing anything all the time, ______ with others.

　　A. talk

　　B. chat

　　C. talking

　　D. chatting 解析

　　語義是：他整天與人瞎聊，無所事事。依據(jù) 語境語義以及在句中的作用表示伴隨狀語，所以 答案是D。 ①chat

　　n. & v.

　　D (2)

　　In order to help him realize his mistake, the teacher decide to have a long ______with him.

　　A. chat

　　B. talk

　　C. speech

　　D. report 解析　語義是：為了幫助他認(rèn)識(shí)自己的錯(cuò)誤，老 師決定跟他進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)談。從語境語義表明是比 較慎重、正式。chat非正式；talk較正式；speech 演講；report報(bào)告，所以答案是B。 ①chat

　　n. & v.

　　活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 B ② surround v. 根據(jù)語境感悟詞義

　　The small village is surrounded on all sides by

　　green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors

　　from every corner.

　　青山綠水環(huán)抱著村寨，吸引八方來客。 鏈接 surrounding adj.

　　周圍的、附近的 surroundings n.

　　環(huán)境、 周圍的事 短語 surround…with…　

　　周圍都是……

　　be surrounded by/with

　　被……環(huán)抱 ② surround v. ② surround v. 活用

　　用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　He likes to live in the ____________ which is quiet and beautiful. So last month he bought a new big house in a countryside, which is __________ by many big trees. The ___________ scenery is also very nice. He is very satisfied with the new house. surroundings surrounded surrounding ③measure

　　v. &. n 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) They finished measuring that piece of land last week.

　　(2) Education shouldn't be measured purely by exam results.

　　(3) The main bedroom measures 12 meters by 15 meters.

　　(4) I'd like to ask the tailor to make clothes to my own measure.

　　(5) We should take firm and strong measures to keep fighting against pollution.

　　答案

　　(1) B

　　　(2) A

　　　 (3) C　

　　(4) D　

　　(5) E 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 衡量

　　B. 測(cè)量　 C. 有……(的)長(zhǎng)(寬)

　　D. 尺寸 E. 措施 ③measure

　　v. &. n ③measure

　　v. &. n 短語 take measures to do sth.

　　采取措施做…… 注意作為“量”概念的語境運(yùn)用： take one‘s temperature 　 量體溫 weigh oneself

　　量體重 measure oneself

　　量身高

　　活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 (1) All the measure we have ______ against the price rising have proved greatly successful.

　　A. put

　　B. made C. taken

　　D. acted 解析　語義是：我們所采取的阻止物價(jià)上升的所有的措施被證明為十分成功的。當(dāng)我們的選項(xiàng)隱含在定語從句中的時(shí)候，我們要用代入還原法。本句代入后形成的是take measures against sth.的句式，所以答案是C。 ③measure

　　v. &. n C (2) Do you know the history of the bridge______ as long as 200 meters?

　　A. measured

　　B. measuring

　　C. measures

　　D. have

　　解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。語義是：你知道那座長(zhǎng)達(dá)200米的橋的歷史淵源嗎？本句的非謂語動(dòng)詞是作定語的，和其先行詞history是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案是B。 ③measure

　　v. &. n

　　活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 B ④ manage v.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) He has managed to give up smoking because he knows smoking is harmful to his health.

　　(2) His shop is badly managed and soon it will be closed.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理、處理 　 B. 設(shè)法做到……

　　B A 鏈接 management n.

　　管理、管理部門 manager n.

　　經(jīng)理、經(jīng)營(yíng)者； 主教練 ④ manage v.

　　辨析 manage/try/attempt manage 意思是“設(shè)法做到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 try 意思是“努力做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程并且有成功的可能。 attempt 意思是“嘗試做”，未必有成功的可能。 活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 Teachers ______ to stop students from surfing the Internet, but it works slightly.

　　A. try

　　B. manage

　　C. attempt

　　D. intend 解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。語義是：老師們想努 力地去阻止學(xué)生們上網(wǎng)，但收效甚微。強(qiáng)調(diào)未實(shí) 現(xiàn)的努力，所以答案是A。

　　④ manage v.

　　A ⑤wealthy

　　adj. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) We should spare our effort to make our country strong and wealthy.

　　(2) Our school, wealthy in green grass and colourful flowers, is the best place to study in.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 豐富的　 B. 富有的；富裕的

　　B A 鏈接 wealth n.

　　財(cái)富、財(cái)產(chǎn) 短語 the wealthy

　　有錢人、富人 a man of wealth

　　富豪 live in wealth

　　過著富有的生活 ⑤wealthy

　　adj. 活用

　　單詞拼寫 (1) The greatest ______ (財(cái)富)is being content with a little.

　　(2) The area is _______ (豐富) in natural resource, so it's worth developing.

　　wealthy ⑤wealthy

　　adj. wealth ⑥distance n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Distance is no problem on the Internet.

　　(2) You will never get the ball in from that distance.

　　(3) People in our community never keep their distance between each other.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 疏遠(yuǎn)　

　　B. 遠(yuǎn)處、遠(yuǎn)方

　　　C. 距離

　　C B A 鏈接 distant adj.

　　遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)方的 短語 a distant view

　　遠(yuǎn)景 at a distance

　　稍遠(yuǎn)些；隔開點(diǎn)距離 in the distance

　　在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方 from a distance

　　從遠(yuǎn)處；從遠(yuǎn)方 ⑥distance n. 活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 The faces of four famous American Presidents on

　　Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60

　　miles.

　　A. length

　　B. distance

　　C. way

　　D. space 解析　考查名詞詞義辨析問題。句意是：人們?cè)?0英里遠(yuǎn)的地方就能看到在Rushmore山上4個(gè)美國(guó)著名總統(tǒng)的臉部(塑像)。length長(zhǎng)度；way方法；space空間，所以答案是B。 ⑥distance n. B ⑦ terrify vt. 使恐怖，使……害怕；恐嚇 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 When she remembers the scene at the time of the earthquake, she still feels terrified.

　　回憶起大地震時(shí)的場(chǎng)景，她到現(xiàn)在還心驚膽戰(zhàn)。 鏈接 terror n.

　　恐怖，恐怖時(shí)期，恐怖行動(dòng) terrorist n.

　　恐怖分子 terrorism n.

　　恐怖主義 ⑦ terrify vt. 使恐怖，使……害怕；恐嚇 鏈接 terrific adj.

　　極大的，非常的，極端的 terrifying adj.

　　令人感到恐怖的 terrified adj.

　　恐懼的；受驚嚇的 短語 be terrified of sb. (doing sth.)/ be terrified at sth. 對(duì)……感到驚恐 at a terrific speed

　　以極快的速度 ⑦ terrify vt. 使恐怖，使……害怕；恐嚇 活用

　　用所給詞的正確形式填空 (1)他害怕被狗襲擊。 He is _______ (terrify) of being attacked by the dog. (2)全球合作在抗擊恐怖主義的斗爭(zhēng)中是至關(guān)重要的。 Global cooperation is vital in the fight against ________ (terrify)． (3)他簡(jiǎn)直瘋狂，以極快的速度開車。 He is crazy to drive at a ________ (terrify) speed. terrified terrorism terrific ⑧dawn

　　n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) It's the time of year for the harvest, farmers are busy working in the field from dawn till dark.

　　(2) Graduation marks a new dawn in the history of one's life.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 開端　 B. 黎明、拂曉 B A 短語 at dawn

　　在拂曉時(shí)分 from dawn till dark

　　從早到晚 the dawn of victory

　　勝利的曙光 ⑧dawn

　　n.

　　(1) 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法

　　(1) vi. 聊天、閑聊 (嘮嗑、侃大山、擺龍門陣)， 常與 about/on連用。

　　After school, they will often get together to chat

　　about everything.

　　放學(xué)后，他們經(jīng)常會(huì)聚在一起談天說地。

　　Don't you think chatting on QQ in a chatting

　　room is rather boring?

　　你不覺得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很無聊嗎？ ①chat

　　n. & v.

　　(2) n. 閑談、聊天

　　I'd like to have a chat about old times with an

　　old friend of mine.

　　我想和我的一個(gè)老友敘敘舊。 ①chat

　　n. & v.

　　根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 (1)He isn't doing anything all the time, ______ with others.

　　A. talk

　　B. chat

　　C. talking

　　D. chatting 解析

　　語義是：他整天與人瞎聊，無所事事。依據(jù) 語境語義以及在句中的作用表示伴隨狀語，所以 答案是D。 ①chat

　　n. & v.

　　D (2)

　　In order to help him realize his mistake, the teacher decide to have a long ______with him.

　　A. chat

　　B. talk

　　C. speech

　　D. report 解析　語義是：為了幫助他認(rèn)識(shí)自己的錯(cuò)誤，老 師決定跟他進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)談。從語境語義表明是比 較慎重、正式。chat非正式；talk較正式；speech 演講；report報(bào)告，所以答案是B。 ①chat

　　n. & v.

　　活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 B ② surround v. 根據(jù)語境感悟詞義

　　The small village is surrounded on all sides by

　　green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors

　　from every corner.

　　青山綠水環(huán)抱著村寨，吸引八方來客。 鏈接 surrounding adj.

　　周圍的、附近的 surroundings n.

　　環(huán)境、 周圍的事 短語 surround…with…　

　　周圍都是……

　　be surrounded by/with

　　被……環(huán)抱 ② surround v. ② surround v. 活用

　　用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　He likes to live in the ____________ which is quiet and beautiful. So last month he bought a new big house in a countryside, which is __________ by many big trees. The ___________ scenery is also very nice. He is very satisfied with the new house. surroundings surrounded surrounding ③measure

　　v. &. n 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) They finished measuring that piece of land last week.

　　(2) Education shouldn't be measured purely by exam results.

　　(3) The main bedroom measures 12 meters by 15 meters.

　　(4) I'd like to ask the tailor to make clothes to my own measure.

　　(5) We should take firm and strong measures to keep fighting against pollution.

　　答案

　　(1) B

　　　(2) A

　　　 (3) C　

　　(4) D　

　　(5) E 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 衡量

　　B. 測(cè)量　 C. 有……(的)長(zhǎng)(寬)

　　D. 尺寸 E. 措施 ③measure

　　v. &. n ③measure

　　v. &. n 短語 take measures to do sth.

　　采取措施做…… 注意作為“量”概念的語境運(yùn)用： take one‘s temperature 　 量體溫 weigh oneself

　　量體重 measure oneself

　　量身高

　　活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 (1) All the measure we have ______ against the price rising have proved greatly successful.

　　A. put

　　B. made C. taken

　　D. acted 解析　語義是：我們所采取的阻止物價(jià)上升的所有的措施被證明為十分成功的。當(dāng)我們的選項(xiàng)隱含在定語從句中的時(shí)候，我們要用代入還原法。本句代入后形成的是take measures against sth.的句式，所以答案是C。 ③measure

　　v. &. n C (2) Do you know the history of the bridge______ as long as 200 meters?

　　A. measured

　　B. measuring

　　C. measures

　　D. have

　　解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。語義是：你知道那座長(zhǎng)達(dá)200米的橋的歷史淵源嗎？本句的非謂語動(dòng)詞是作定語的，和其先行詞history是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案是B。 ③measure

　　v. &. n

　　活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 B ④ manage v.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) He has managed to give up smoking because he knows smoking is harmful to his health.

　　(2) His shop is badly managed and soon it will be closed.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理、處理 　 B. 設(shè)法做到……

　　B A 鏈接 management n.

　　管理、管理部門 manager n.

　　經(jīng)理、經(jīng)營(yíng)者； 主教練 ④ manage v.

　　辨析 manage/try/attempt manage 意思是“設(shè)法做到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 try 意思是“努力做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程并且有成功的可能。 attempt 意思是“嘗試做”，未必有成功的可能。 活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 Teachers ______ to stop students from surfing the Internet, but it works slightly.

　　A. try

　　B. manage

　　C. attempt

　　D. intend 解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。語義是：老師們想努 力地去阻止學(xué)生們上網(wǎng)，但收效甚微。強(qiáng)調(diào)未實(shí) 現(xiàn)的努力，所以答案是A。

　　④ manage v.

　　A ⑤wealthy

　　adj. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) We should spare our effort to make our country strong and wealthy.

　　(2) Our school, wealthy in green grass and colourful flowers, is the best place to study in.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 豐富的　 B. 富有的；富裕的

　　B A 鏈接 wealth n.

　　財(cái)富、財(cái)產(chǎn) 短語 the wealthy

　　有錢人、富人 a man of wealth

　　富豪 live in wealth

　　過著富有的生活 ⑤wealthy

　　adj. 活用

　　單詞拼寫 (1) The greatest ______ (財(cái)富)is being content with a little.

　　(2) The area is _______ (豐富) in natural resource, so it's worth developing.

　　wealthy ⑤wealthy

　　adj. wealth ⑥distance n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Distance is no problem on the Internet.

　　(2) You will never get the ball in from that distance.

　　(3) People in our community never keep their distance between each other.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 疏遠(yuǎn)　

　　B. 遠(yuǎn)處、遠(yuǎn)方

　　　C. 距離

　　C B A 鏈接 distant adj.

　　遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)方的 短語 a distant view

　　遠(yuǎn)景 at a distance

　　稍遠(yuǎn)些；隔開點(diǎn)距離 in the distance

　　在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方 from a distance

　　從遠(yuǎn)處；從遠(yuǎn)方 ⑥distance n. 活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 The faces of four famous American Presidents on

　　Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60

　　miles.

　　A. length

　　B. distance

　　C. way

　　D. space 解析　考查名詞詞義辨析問題。句意是：人們?cè)?0英里遠(yuǎn)的地方就能看到在Rushmore山上4個(gè)美國(guó)著名總統(tǒng)的臉部(塑像)。length長(zhǎng)度；way方法；space空間，所以答案是B。 ⑥distance n. B ⑦ terrify vt. 使恐怖，使……害怕；恐嚇 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 When she remembers the scene at the time of the earthquake, she still feels terrified.

　　回憶起大地震時(shí)的場(chǎng)景，她到現(xiàn)在還心驚膽戰(zhàn)。 鏈接 terror n.

　　恐怖，恐怖時(shí)期，恐怖行動(dòng) terrorist n.

　　恐怖分子 terrorism n.

　　恐怖主義 ⑦ terrify vt. 使恐怖，使……害怕；恐嚇 鏈接 terrific adj.

　　極大的，非常的，極端的 terrifying adj.

　　令人感到恐怖的 terrified adj.

　　恐懼的；受驚嚇的 短語 be terrified of sb. (doing sth.)/ be terrified at sth. 對(duì)……感到驚恐 at a terrific speed

　　以極快的速度 ⑦ terrify vt. 使恐怖，使……害怕；恐嚇 活用

　　用所給詞的正確形式填空 (1)他害怕被狗襲擊。 He is _______ (terrify) of being attacked by the dog. (2)全球合作在抗擊恐怖主義的斗爭(zhēng)中是至關(guān)重要的。 Global cooperation is vital in the fight against ________ (terrify)． (3)他簡(jiǎn)直瘋狂，以極快的速度開車。 He is crazy to drive at a ________ (terrify) speed. terrified terrorism terrific ⑧dawn

　　n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) It's the time of year for the harvest, farmers are busy working in the field from dawn till dark.

　　(2) Graduation marks a new dawn in the history of one's life.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 開端　 B. 黎明、拂曉 B A 短語 at dawn

　　在拂曉時(shí)分 from dawn till dark

　　從早到晚 the dawn of victory

　　勝利的曙光 ⑧dawn

　　n.