2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)1：Unit 1《Friendship》（新人教版必修1福建專用）
課時(shí)作業(yè)(一) [必修1 Unit 1 Friendship]
[限時(shí)：35分鐘]
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．That e-book is no longer an ordinary book with a screen ________ you can read novels.
A．in which
B．of which
C．that
D．where
2．The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a license and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.
A．the; the
B．/; the
C．a(chǎn); an
D．a(chǎn); the
3．You look well.
The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose.
A．a(chǎn)gree with
B．a(chǎn)gree to
C．a(chǎn)gree on
D．a(chǎn)gree about
4．—________ you write so well?
—By reading and keeping diaries every day.
A．How is it that
B．Is it how that
C．How it is that
D．What is it that
5．—You ________ a child. You can take care of yourself.
—Really? But I am only 15 years old.
A．no longer are
B．not any more are
C．a(chǎn)re no longer
D．no more are
6．—Have you seen the film before?
—No.This is the first time that I________ it.
A．see
B．saw
C．have seen
D．had seen
7．________crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years?
A．Why is it that
B．Why it is that
C．Why was it that
D．Why it was that
8．—Did you hear________ John?
—Yes，he rang me this morning and we agreed________ a date to meet.
A．of; to
B．a(chǎn)bout; with
C．from; with
D．from; on
9．—Wow, isn't this handsome device the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it?
—________.
A．No, you can't
B．Sorry, it is expensive
C．Yes, go ahead
D．Of course, it looks good
10．With a lot of difficult problems ________， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A．settled
B．settling
C．being settled
D．to settle
11．—Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world!
—You're right. But it's more difficult to find my missing keys with snow________ the ground.
A．covered
B．cover
C．to cover
D．covering
12．“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.
“________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”
A．Not likely
B．Not exactly
C．Not nearly
D．Not really
13．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.
A．All right
B．Exactly
C．Go ahead
D．Fine
14．Please tell me ________ you are getting on with your new classmates.
A．whether
B．what
C．where
D．how
15．—Why did you talk to the teacher after class?
—I don't understand ________ during the lecture.
A．the problem did she tell us
B．how did she say
C．that she was talking about
D．what she was teaching
?、?完形填空
What would I do for Carol's 50th birthday? It was __16__ that she didn't want a party, certainly not a surprise party(that was an agreement at our marriage)．
“How about a small dinner with __17__？” I asked.
“No，” she said, “I hate being the center of __18__.”
Still, the milestone had to be marked. __19__ wasn't going to let her get away with a Stouffer's frozen dinner and a movie video, __20__ was all she said she wanted.
I thought and thought, and __21__ making my decision, I sent a letter to her friends, asking them for photos, poems, and letters. “Carol doesn't __22__ a party in person…but I'm hoping to __23__ her a party in a book.” I bought a(n)__24__ with a friend's advice, and what I wanted __25__. For a few minutes at the end of every workday, I __26__ pull out the marking pens and make up the __27__， Carol's.
Photos of her in junior high, pictures of us __28__ the boys, original songs, notes, cards, and poems. It made me __29__ for all the years we had had together. The __30__ was more than the album. It was the friendship and love she had given to me, to our kids and to all her friends and family. You could __31__ it on every page.
I wrapped it up and __32__ it home. “Happy birthday, sweetie，” I said. “It's not a frozen dinner or a video, but it's __33__ you deserve.” She cried. She doesn't __34__ like to cry, but I think she likes the book. She's said so many times. And every time I remind her __35__ putting it together was a gift to me.
16．A.amazing
B．clear
C．unusual
D．important
17．A.neighbours
B．children
C．friends
D．classmates
18．A.attention
B．comment
C．view
D．interest
19．A.She
B．It
C．He
D．I
20．A.for
B．that
C．which
D．when
21．A.before
B．a(chǎn)fter
C．when
D．once
22．A.want
B．have
C．hold
D．a(chǎn)ttend
23．A.make
B．choose
C．find
D．give
24．A.album
B．novel
C．mirror
D．overcoat
25．A.went on
B．poured in
C．turned back
D．got away
26．A.could
B．should
C．would
D．might
27．A.decision
B．story
C．mind
D．book
28．A.for
B．a(chǎn)round
C．with
D．except
29．A.grateful
B．worried
C．nervous
D．special
30．A.meaning
B．gift
C．party
D．world
31．A.count
B．read
C．express
D．improve
32．A.took
B．sent
C．placed
D．packed
33．A.how
B．why
C．which
D．what
34．A.normally
B．merely
C．really
D．obviously
35．A.whether
B．that
C．when
D．who
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one's earning potential shouldn't come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.
“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations，” said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed，” said Xu. She believed that all this helps you “earn a higher salary”．
Maybe that's why some people think the younger generations are in the age of friendaholism(交友狂癥). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook's 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.
But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?
“Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition(定義)of ‘friend’，” said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.
Daum despised(鄙視)the idea that quantity trumps(勝過(guò))quality in the age of friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers, was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friends you don't actually know.
36．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Making friends is important.
B．Making friends makes you earn more money.
C．Friends give you success.
D．Social skills are important.
37．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．It is surprising that making more money is popular with people.
B．If you want to win in life, social skills are as important as talent and hard work.
C．The young now have friendaholism.
D．Friends do not create your wider social circles but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed.
38．What's the opinion of Xu Yanchun about making friends?
A．Making friends may help you a lot in your life.
B．Making friends can get a lot of money.
C．Making friends can make you work hard.
D．Making friends can improve your ability to work.
39．What's the author's attitude?
A．Objective.
B．Subjective.
C．Neutral.
D．Optimistic.
?、?短文填詞
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在下邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。
Dear Sally，
Hi! I'm Li Ying, your new pen friend from Fujian，China. I got your name and address from a magazine and thought I would w__40__ to you. Well, let me start by telling you something about __41__. I'm a high school student of seventeen. I have many hobbies, among __42__ reading novels and collecting __43__(郵票) are my favorites. I love the outdoors, especially the sea and I've been on several tours abroad. I also enjoy __44__(聽(tīng)) to both pop and classical music. In a word, I'm a __45__(謙虛的)，patient and caring person. I guess life in London must __46__ wonderful with so many places of i__47__ to visit and so much tasty food to enjoy.I hope to visit London d__48__ my holidays because I really like to learn more about your culture. I'm l__49__ forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Ying
40．______ 41.______ 42.______ 43.______
44．______ 45.______ 46.______ 47.______
48．______ 49.______
答案
課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)
.1.D 考查關(guān)系副詞的用法。where 相當(dāng)于on which，從句相當(dāng)于you can read novels on the screen。
2．D 考查冠詞。第一空沒(méi)有說(shuō)明是哪位軍旅歌手的兒子，所以用不定冠詞表泛指；the public為固定用法，意為“公眾，大眾”。
3．A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。agree with “同意，贊成；與……相適應(yīng)”；agree to “同意，贊成(觀點(diǎn)，看法等)”；agree on “就……達(dá)成協(xié)議”；agree about “對(duì)……有相同的看法”。句意為：你看上去很好。我認(rèn)為三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。故選A。
4．A 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及連詞辨析。答語(yǔ)“By reading and keeping diaries every day”是表示方式的，所以應(yīng)該用how(怎么樣)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句 的特殊疑問(wèn)形式為：疑問(wèn)詞＋ is it that＋其他成分。
5．C no longer “不再”，常放在助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞后。上句句意為：你不再是小孩了。你能自己照顧自己了。
6．C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。This is the first time后的that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
7．A 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。該句的陳述語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篒t is why that crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years.所以疑問(wèn)句的句子順序?yàn)锳項(xiàng)。
8．D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hear from sb. “收到某人的來(lái)信、電話”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一空處表示“收到約翰的信或接到約翰的電話”；第二空處表示“就見(jiàn)面日期達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)”，所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
9．C 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“哇，難道這款漂亮的裝置就是最流行的iPad 2？我可以看看嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以了。”故選C。
10．D 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：有這么多的問(wèn)題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺(jué)就像熱鍋上的螞蟻。從the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks看，問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有解決，不定式表將來(lái)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
【思維拓展】
“with＋n./pron.＋adj./adv./prep./doing/done/to do”結(jié)構(gòu)是高考的重點(diǎn)。with＋n./pron.＋done(表被動(dòng)或完成)/to do (表將來(lái))/doing(表進(jìn)行或主動(dòng))。如：(1) With a lot of problems settled, they went to the seashore to spend their holiday.(2) With the boy leading the road, we couldn't get lost.
11．D 考查“with＋n.＋ 賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。這里snow和cover是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
12．D 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：她問(wèn)：“我們會(huì)將會(huì)議推遲嗎？”“不會(huì)吧”，他禮貌地回答道：“這是唯一我們大家都合適的一天?！币罁?jù)上下文，后者對(duì)前者提出的問(wèn)題表示驚訝，故用not really。 not really “不會(huì)，事實(shí)上沒(méi)有”，符合題意。not likely“(表示堅(jiān)決不同意)絕不可能，絕對(duì)不會(huì)”；not exactly “(說(shuō)反話時(shí)用)根本不；決不；一點(diǎn)也不；(糾正對(duì)方剛說(shuō)的話)不完全”；not nearly “遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是”，與語(yǔ)意不符，故選D。
13．B 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“人們應(yīng)該停用自己的車輛，開(kāi)始使用公交車?！薄皩?duì)?？礃幼蝇F(xiàn)在路已經(jīng)很擁擠了?！眅xactly “完全對(duì)”，符合題意。
14．D 句意：請(qǐng)告訴我你和你的新同學(xué)們相處得如何。get on/along with sb.表示“與某人相處”，若說(shuō)“相處得好”用well，即get on/along well with sb.。此處用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于對(duì)well提問(wèn)。
15．D what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。A, B語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，C項(xiàng)中that應(yīng)改為what才對(duì)。
.在妻子50歲生日時(shí)，丈夫送給妻子一份特殊的禮物。那是一本精心制作的書，記錄了妻子幾十年來(lái)對(duì)朋友和家庭全部的愛(ài)。
16．B 考查形容詞。根據(jù)本段最后括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容可知：顯然，卡羅爾不喜歡“我”為她舉辦一個(gè)生日宴會(huì)。
17．C 考查名詞。句意為：“我”問(wèn)：“找?guī)讉€(gè)好友聚餐怎么樣？”
18．A 考查名詞。由句意可知她說(shuō)她不喜歡成為大家關(guān)注的中心。因?yàn)槭强_爾過(guò)生日，她當(dāng)然會(huì)成為大家關(guān)注的中心。attention “注意力”，符合語(yǔ)境。
19．D 考查代詞。此處表示“我”不想讓她生日的那天就這樣隨便過(guò)去——吃史都華牌的冷凍食物，看一個(gè)電影視頻。
20．C 考查定語(yǔ)從句。which在此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
