高考英語考點(diǎn)單元訓(xùn)練匯總13
(一、單元考點(diǎn)提示
1.重點(diǎn)單詞
repeat
lady
serious
joke
world-famous
college
introduction
attention
funny
unable
note
medical
earn
gentleman
attend
organize
suppose
organizer
copy
pound
live
ton
African
sail
non-stop
further
concert
sale
persuade
provide
practise
total
fortnight
realize
fly
2.重點(diǎn)短語
send out
?
發(fā)出
get through
完成；通過；接通電話
ring back
回電話
out of breath
上氣不接下氣
turn down
拒絕；調(diào)低音量
call back
回電
ring off
掛斷電話
for free
免費(fèi)
start doing sth.
開始做
come to
總共；復(fù)活；談到
3.重點(diǎn)句型
Will he make himself known to me?
Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA?
There must be over two hundred here.
His greatest success has not been in singing but in organizing …
By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all of which were sent to Africa.
4.交際英語
Can you ring up …? /I can’t get through.
The line’s busy./I’ll try again later.
Could I speak to …, please?
Hold on please.
Can I take a message?
This is … speaking.
Can you… to ring me back, please?
I’ll ask … to call you.
復(fù)習(xí)第21—25單元出現(xiàn)過的交際用語。
5.語法
學(xué)習(xí)must, may, might, can’t ,could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
復(fù)習(xí)第21—25單元出現(xiàn)過的重點(diǎn)語法項(xiàng)目。
(二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
1.send out 發(fā)出；放出
Some unknown flowers in the garden send out nice smell.
花園里有些不知名的花發(fā)出香味。
The sun sends out light and heat.太陽發(fā)光發(fā)熱。
send構(gòu)成的其他詞組：
Send away 攆走；開除；解雇
send for派人去叫（請(qǐng)）
send up發(fā)射
2.ring up
n.給……打電話
Could you please ring me up as soon as you come back?
請(qǐng)你一回來就給我打電話好嗎？
Please ring up the train station and find out whether the train from Guangzhou has arrived or not.
請(qǐng)給火車站打個(gè)電話看看廣州來的火車到站沒有。
“打電話”的其他表達(dá)法：
①call up sb.
?、趖elephone sb.
?、踭elephone to sb. ④make a telephone call to sb.
ring構(gòu)成的其他短語：
ring back回電話
ring off(= hang off)掛斷電話；停止講話
（反義詞）hold on不掛斷（電話）
ring the doorbell 按門鈴
3.get through 接通電話；完成；通過
I can’t get through. The line’s busy.
我沒能接通電話。占線了。
get through the work/the exams/the book
完成工作/通過考試/看完這本書
打電話的其他交際用語：
Can you ring up …?你能給……打電話嗎？
I can’t get through.我沒能接通（電話）
The line is busy.（電話）占線。
I’ll try again later.一會(huì)兒我再試試。
Could I speak to… please?我找……接電話。
This is … speaking .我是……
Hold on, Please.請(qǐng)等一等。
Can I take a message?我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？
Could you ask … to ring me back, please?
你讓……給我回個(gè)電話好嗎？
I’ll ask …… to call you.
我要讓……給你打個(gè)電話。
They are talking on /over the phone. 他們?cè)谕娫挕?/p>
You are wanted on the phone.有電話找你。
She answered the phone.她接了電話。
4.make up 編（造）；構(gòu)成；化妝
It’s a lie. He made up the story.
這是謊言，都是他編造出來的。
Ten doctors made up a medical team.
十名醫(yī)生組成了一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)。
Although she doesn’t make up, she looks beautiful.
盡管不化妝，她依然美麗。
5.surprised
adj.感到驚奇
①be surprised to do
②be surprised at
③be surprised that從句
They were surprised to hear the news.
他們聽到那個(gè)消息感到很驚訝。
He was surprised at their visit.
他對(duì)他們的來訪感到驚訝。
We are surprised that she can finish all these things in such a short time.
我們對(duì)她在短時(shí)間內(nèi)做完這一切感到十分驚訝。
6.attention
短語
pay attention to sth.
注意某事
draw one’s attention(to sth.)
引起某人的注意
be worth one’s attention
值得某人注意
bring one’s attention to sth.
叫某人注意某事
7.expert
n.專家，能手
adj.精通的
?、賏n expert on … 一名……方面的專家
?、赽e expert at/in doing sth.
于……很內(nèi)行
an expert on computer science
計(jì)算機(jī)方面的專家
She’s expert at/in looking after babies.
她對(duì)于照料嬰兒很內(nèi)行。
8.[辨析] can/may/must表推測(cè)的用法
can, may, must等都可用于表推測(cè)，但它們的含義和用法不同。
must語氣最肯定，指“一定、必定”，只用于肯定句中?！癿ust+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)；“must + have + done ”表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。如：
Mum must be cooking supper now.
媽媽現(xiàn)在一定在做晚飯。
He must have finished his work.
他一定完成他的工作了。
May/might表示“或許，可能”。如：
Tom may go abroad next year.湯姆明年可能要出國。
She might have finished the work.
她可能已完成這項(xiàng)工作了。
He can’t know the answer.他不可能知道這個(gè)答案。
can/could表示“可能，會(huì)”，我用于否定和疑問句中。如：
Could she he at home?她可能在家嗎？
9.suppose
vt.認(rèn)為；猜測(cè)
①suppose
n. to be
?、趕uppose that從句
?、踫uppose so/not
We all supposed him to be honest. 我們認(rèn)為他老實(shí)。
I don’t suppose that I shall come back until eight o’clock.
我想一直要到八點(diǎn)鐘我才返回。
—Will he come?他會(huì)回來嗎？
—I suppose so.我想他會(huì)。
I suppose not./I don’t suppose so.我想他不會(huì)。
10.carn
v.賺；得到
①earn
n.
?、趀arn sb. sth
?、踖arn one’s living
He earns $10,000 a year.他一年賺10,000英鎊。
His honesty earned him great respect.
他因誠實(shí)而博得人們的尊敬。
She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.
她靠在夜總會(huì)唱歌謀生。
11.play
vt.
n. 彈，奏；打，玩
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the music演奏音樂
play basketball 打籃球
play games 玩游戲
play the game
守信用
play cards 打牌
play with 拿……來玩
play an important part it 起重要作用
at play 在玩耍；在賭博
at the play 看戲
12.idea
n.
主意，想法
?、賖ave an idea
②have the idea of doing
?、踙ave an idea that/wh-從句
He thought and thought, and then he had an idea.
他想啊想，終于有了一個(gè)主意。
She had the idea of discussing the problem with her husband.
她有一個(gè)與丈夫商討此事的辦法。
I have an idea that he will lose.?我認(rèn)為他會(huì)輸?shù)摹?/p>
Do you have any idea where he has gone?
你知道他到哪兒去了嗎？
13.[辨析] manage to do/try to do
manage to do sth. 意為“設(shè)法完成或做到某事”，含有成功之意。
He managed to organize a live concert. = He succeeded in organizing a live concert.
他設(shè)法組織了一次現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的音樂會(huì)。
try to do sth.意為“試圖做，盡力做某事”，是否成功，并不肯定。
He tried to work it out, but he failed.
他努力想把它算出來，但沒成功。
14.realize
vt.意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)
realize one’s mistake
認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤
realize one’s meanings 領(lǐng)會(huì)某人的意思
I didn’t realize that my English was limited until I was abroad.直到出國以后我才意識(shí)到自己的英語水平很有限。
She managed to realize her dream at last.
她終于設(shè)法實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。
15.persuade
vt.說服
?、賞ersuade sb.
勸說某人
②persuade sb. to do
說服某人做某事
?、踦ersuade sb. into doing
說服某人做某事
?、躳ersuade sb. out of
說服某人放棄某事
Do you think you can persuade me?
你以為你能說服我嗎？
She has persuaded her husband to give up smoking and drinking.
她已說服自己的丈夫戒煙戒酒。
The young man was persuaded out of the wrong idea.
那位年輕人被說服放棄了那種錯(cuò)誤的想法。
[辨析]
persuade / advise
persuade sb. to do sth.意為“說服某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說成功，說服；advise sb. to do sth. 意為“勸說某人做某事”，不涉及勸說是否有效，相當(dāng)于try to persuade sb. to do sth.。如：
The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.
醫(yī)生說服我爸爸戒了煙。
The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.
醫(yī)生勸我爸爸戒煙，但沒成功。
16.provide
vt. 提供；供給
①provide
n. for
?、趐rovide
n. with
The government provided food and houses for those who were homeless.
政府給無家可歸的人提供食宿。
The school provides the students with textbooks. /The school provides textbooks for the students.
學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供課本。
17.come to 達(dá)到，共計(jì)
The total cost of repairs came to about $100.
修理費(fèi)總計(jì)約100美元。
The things I bought came to 100 yuan.
我購物總計(jì)花了100元。
The cost of the trip totaled/came to/added up to 1000 dollars.
這次旅行的費(fèi)用共計(jì)1000美元。
(經(jīng)典名題導(dǎo)解
1.They decided to
a large medical conference.
A. found
B. form
C. set up
D. organize
解析
D。 organize為team/a concert/a get-together組織一支足球隊(duì)/一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)/一次聚會(huì)。
2.I was about to
the phone when it was
.
A. reply; rung off
B. receive; rung up
C. answer; rung off
D. answer; rung up
解析
C。從句意可知，不能選擇B、D。“接電話”應(yīng)為answer/reply to the phone。句意為“我正準(zhǔn)備接電話，電話掛斷了”。
3.John
the examination., which made his parents happy.
A. got through
B. carried on
C. stuck to
D. kept on
解析
A。carry on繼續(xù)開展，進(jìn)行下去；stick to堅(jiān)持；keep on 繼續(xù)，都不適合句子語境意義。
4.The exciting performances attracted the passers-by’s
.
A. notice
B. attention
C. patience
D. taste
解析
B。notice的搭配為：take notice of 注意；patience耐心；taste口味，胃口。
5.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (n)
of courage.
A. example
B. sign
C. mark
D. symbol
解析
D。symbol“象征”。而example“榜樣；例子”，sign“簽字；跡象”，mark“標(biāo)記；足跡”都不合句意。
6.He
me to keep away from cigarette and do morning exercises every day. He really did.
A. agreed
B. suggested
C. promised
D. wished
解析
C。A promises B to do 中to do 為賓語，其邏輯主語為A。A wishes B to do 中to do 為賓補(bǔ)，其邏輯主語為B。agree, suggest不用于“動(dòng)詞+sb. +to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the
in language studies.
A. situation
B. expression
C. condition
D. translation
解析
A。situation在此表示“語境，上下文”。
