（福建省專用）高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：考前第1天專題課件
A B C D 答案 C 返回
* D B A C D C A B A B C A B B D 答案 D
答案 B 答案 A B 答案 A * 重點(diǎn)單詞glory n.光榮，榮譽(yù)
glorious adj.光榮的；極好的
golf n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)
hydrogen n.氫
oxygen n.氧
hostile adj.敵對(duì)的，敵意的
household n.家庭，戶
hook n.鉤
holy adj.神圣的，圣潔的
hint n.暗示，示意
hesitate v.猶豫
highlight vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出
hence v.因此，所以；今后，從此
herd n.獸群，牧群
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
take turns 輪流
think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)
throw light on sth. 解釋，闡明
take it easy 別著急，別緊張
模板作文天天誦
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)100～120。
參考范文
What an interesting picture! A boy is sleeping on a large opened book with sheets of paper and a pair of glasses beside him. He must have done some reading before falling asleep. Besides, the sweet smile on his face shows that he is satisfied with what he has gained from the book.
To my understanding, the picture intends to tell us the importance of doing some reading.We can increase our knowledge, broaden the mind, enrich our life and make ourselves relaxed by reading books. As a student, I think we should read as many good books as possible. Only in this way can we improve ourselves greatly.
對(duì)點(diǎn)鞏固天天練
一、單項(xiàng)填空Hu Jui-chou，________ Taiwanese army major-general involved in Typhoon Morakot rescue operations，said ________ 700 or more still trapped included the residents trapped by a massive landslide.A．a(chǎn)；a
B．/；theC．the；the
D．a(chǎn)；the
解析 考查冠詞。句意為：參與了“莫拉克”臺(tái)風(fēng)救援行動(dòng)的中國(guó)臺(tái)灣軍隊(duì)少將Hu Jui-chou說那700或更多的被困者中包括因大規(guī)模山體滑坡而被困住的居民。第一空處表示“一個(gè)”，泛指；第二空處表特指(特指那被困的700或更多的人)。
2．He has been working hard day and night，which，of course，________ his tiredness.
A．a(chǎn)nswers for
B．a(chǎn)ccounts for
C．a(chǎn)pplies for
D．stands out
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：他日夜不停地工作是他勞累的原因。answer for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；account for說明……原因；apply for申請(qǐng)；stand out突出。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
3. It is reported that those who were caught ________ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.
A．cheating B．cheated
C．to cheat
D．cheat
解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，在吉林省高考英語(yǔ)科考試中那些作弊的人將受到懲罰。catch sb.doing sth.碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事。
4．—Why didn’t you go to the concert?
—I ________ a close game between two American football teams.
A．watched
B．had watched
C．was watching
D．have been watching
解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示在音樂會(huì)舉行期間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，第一句為一般過去時(shí)，故這里用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
5. As a kid，I was painfully shy.I mean，I wouldn’t even ________ people in the face when they spoke to me.
A．see
B．stare
C．watch
D．look
解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。后一句句意為：當(dāng)別人跟我說話時(shí)，我甚至不敢直視他們的臉。look sb.in the face是固定搭配，直視某人的臉，正視某人。stare sb.in the face盯著某人看，不符合句意。
6．________ he goes，there’s always a spy hanging about.
A．Whichever B．However
C．Wherever
D．Whatever
解析 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。最后一句句意為：——不管他走到哪里，總有密探跟著。Wherever在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
7．About 15 percent of the patients were tested as optimists，about 15 percent as pessimists and ________ as in between.
A．the rest
B．the other
C．a(chǎn)nother
D．the others
解析 考查代詞。the rest意為“剩余的”，既可以指代可數(shù)名詞，也可以指代不可數(shù)名詞。the others一般與some連用，表示“一部分……另一部分”，表示兩部分中的一部分。
8．________ equipped with the newest radar，our exact position wouldn’t have been discovered so easily.
A．If we have been
B．Had we been
C．Were we
D．If we were
解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從wouldn’t have been discovered可知，主句和從句均表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。
9．—Let’s talk about...
—Excuse me...
—________ you always interrupt me when I’m speaking?
A．Must
B．Need
C．Will
D．Can
解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。最后一句句意為：——你偏要在我說話的時(shí)候打斷我嗎？must意為“偏要，非要”。
10. No further financial problem ________，but we once couldn’t make both ends meet.
A．rose
B．a(chǎn)rose
C．a(chǎn)roused
D．raised
解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：更嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政問題沒有出現(xiàn)，但我們一度不能使收支平衡。rise上升；arise出現(xiàn)；arouse喚醒；raise提高。
11. It was a ________ meeting；we made three mportant decisions.
A．wealthy
B．a(chǎn)bundant
C．fruitful
D．plentiful
解析 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：這是一個(gè)卓有成效的會(huì)議，我們作出了三項(xiàng)重大的決定。wealthy富有的；abundant豐富的，充足的，后面常接in；fruitful成功的；富有成效的；果實(shí)累累的；plentiful豐富的，充足的。
12. —Do you think I should get a good guide
book?
—Yes，of course.________，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A．What’s more B．In other words
C．By the way
D．All in all
解析 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。從后面的also可知選A項(xiàng)。而且，你還需要(準(zhǔn)備)一臺(tái)好照相機(jī)和一雙舒適的鞋子。by the way一般引出的是與前面討論的話題不直接相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)排除。
13. The stronger the ________ is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
A．conscience
B．motivation
C．fascination
D．a(chǎn)ssociation
解析 考查名詞辨析。句意為：動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)就越快。conscience良心，良知；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；fascination魅力；association聯(lián)合；社團(tuán)。故選B。
14. To be a talented person，you’d better always find a solution to some problem ________ others think impossible to work out.
A．where
B．which
C．what
D．a(chǎn)s
解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾some problem，指別人不能解決的某個(gè)問題。
15．—I wonder if I could make a living by writing.
—________
A．Why not?
B．How dare you!
C．Are you serious?
D．Take a chance.
解析 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我不知道靠寫作能否維持生計(jì)。——那就試試吧。Why not？表示同意或贊成；Take a chance.意為冒險(xiǎn)試一試。故選D項(xiàng)。
二、閱讀理解
A
About 125 pilot whales died in New Zealand after being stranded (擱淺) on two beaches over the weekend，but vacationers and conservation workers managed to help 43 others back out to sea.
Rescuers monitored the survivors as they swam away from Colville Beach on North Island’s Coromandel peninsula (半島)，and by Monday morning they were reported well out to sea.
Department of Conservation workers and hundreds of volunteers helped refloat the 43 whales at high tide.The volunteers covered the stranded whales with sheets and kept them wet through the day.“About 63 pilot whales were stranded，but we’ve got 43 live ones，”a member of the Department of Conservation Steve Bolten said as the whales swam out to sea.Bolten said one of the whales may have been sick，or that their sonar may have led them into the shallow harbor and they couldn’t find their way out again.
Meanwhile on South Island,105 stranded pilot whales died last Saturday，conservation officials said.Golden Bay biodiversity (生態(tài)) program manager Hans Stoffregen said they were discovered by a tourist plane pilot and only 30 were alive when conservation workers arrived.“They were in bad shape.By the time we got there，two-thirds of them had already died.We had to kill the rest in a painless way，”he said.“The whales have been out of the water for a long time.It had been quite hot and they were very sad.You could see the pain and suffering in their eyes，”he told The Southland Times newspaper.
Because the site is part of a nature reserve，these dead whales were buried where they were stranded，Stoffregen said.Large numbers of whales become stranded on New Zealand’s beaches each summer as they pass by on their way to breeding grounds in Antarctic waters.Scientists so far have been unable to explain why whales become stranded.
1．How many stranded whales on beaches of North Island and South Island are mentioned in the passage?
A．43
B．105
C．125
D．168
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“About 125 pilot whales died...”和“...help 43 others back out to sea”可推斷，答案為D。
2. How did the volunteers rescue the stranded whales on North Island?
A．They tried to get the whales to drink water.
B．They kept the whales away from the sun and watered them.
C．They managed to take the whales to the deep sea.
D．They only cured the sick or injured whales.
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The volunteers covered the stranded whales with sheets and kept them wet through the day”可知，答案為B。
3．Who found the pilot whales stranded on South Island?
A．A pilot.
B．Hans Stoffregen.
C．Some vacationers.
D．Conservation workers.
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“...they were discovered by a tourist plane pilot...”可知，答案為A。
4．According to the passage，on South Island ________.
A．a(chǎn)bout 30 whales were killed in a painless way
B．conservation workers had no way to save those whales
C．no whales were alive because of the long stranded
D．the whales died mainly due to the hot water
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“By the time we got there，two-thirds of them had already died.We had to kill the rest in a painless way”可推斷，答案為B。
5．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The reason why whales become stranded on beaches is not clear yet.
B．The dead whales were removed and buried elsewhere by conservation workers.
C．The whales that go to breeding grounds come from a nature reserve.
D．Scientists have found a way to prevent whales from being stranded on beaches.
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段“Scientists so far have been unable to explain why whales become stranded”可知，答案為A。
B
People with fat in their thighs (大腿) may live longer because the fat traps harmful fatty things and actively produces helpful things，researchers say.
Many studies have shown that people who accumulate fat around the stomach are more likely to die of heart disease and other causes than bottom-heavy people，but the reasons are not clear.
This may be because several different factors are involved，said Manolopoulos of Britain’s University of Oxford.“It is the protective role of lower-body fat that is striking，”Manolopoulos wrote in the International Journal of Obesity.“The protective functions of the lower-body fat tissue have been confirmed in many studies，”he added.Fat at the bottom and thighs appears to store extra fatty acids.
People with fat in their thighs also appear to have lower levels of things called inflammatory cytokines (炎性細(xì)胞因子)—signaling chemicals involved in the body’s response to infection that also can play a role in heart disease when they are inappropriately active.
Fat on the legs may also absorb fats from the diet，keeping them from harming the body when people overeat，Manolopoulos said.Fat in the thighs may also be more stable，he said，with studies showing fat around the stomach breaks down quickly when a person is on a diet or feeling stress，releasing potentially harmful components from the fat.The exact adjustable functions of
fatty acid release and storage and their effect on short term and chronic fatty acid metabolism (新陳代謝) remain to be analyzed，”Manolopoulos wrote.
Leg fat may also be better at producing healthy hormones，which are made by fat and affect appetite and metabolism—although this is poorly understood.Understanding all this could lead to better drugs to treat obesity and related disease such as heart disease.
6．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．why fat thighs may help people live longer
B．how fat affects people’s appetite and metabolism
C．why fat people are more likely to die of diseases
D．how leg fat helps people find better drugs to cure disease
解析 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“People with fat in their thighs may live longer...”提出本文的主題，下文都是圍繞這個(gè)主題論述的，故答案為A。
7．From Paragraph 2 we learn that ________.
A．bottom-heavy people are advised to lose fat
B．fat around the stomach is harmful to people
C．heart disease is caused by various reasons
D．there are few studies on fat people
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“...people who accumulate fat around the stomach are more likely to die of heart disease...”可知，答案為B。
8．Lower body fat is able to ________.
a．keep additional fatty acids
b．produce inflammatory cytokines
c．a(chǎn)bsorb fat from foods
d．create healthy hormones
A．a(chǎn)，b，c
B．b，c，d
C．a(chǎn)，c，d
D．a(chǎn)，b，d
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fat at the bottom and thighs appears to store extra fatty acids”和第五段“Fat on the legs may also absorb fats from the diet...”及末段“Leg fat may also be better at producing healthy hormones”可知，答案為C。
9．The underlined word “chronic” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．different kinds of
B．high level
C．usual case of
D．long term
解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的詞short term可知，chronic與之相對(duì)應(yīng)，意為“長(zhǎng)期的”。
10. What is implied in the passage?
A．Bottom-heavy people are much healthier than thin ones.
B．Fat people are more likely to be infected and fall ill.
C．Dieting or stress is less likely to affect fat in the thighs.
D．Healthy hormones are produced only by fat in the thighs.
