高三英語二輪三輪總復(fù)習(xí) 重點突破晨背第五周課件（人教版）

　　6．observe vt.觀察，注意到；遵守；慶祝 (2008·湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. 盡管在國外生活了多年，但是許多中國人仍然遵守傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。 8．occur vi.發(fā)生；(想法，念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn) [歸納]　it occurs to sb. that... ……的念頭浮現(xiàn)于某

　　人腦海 It occurred to me that I would travel South Africa. 我突然想到要去南非旅行。 9．offer v．主動提出，提供；出價

　　n．提供，出價 [歸納]　offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.

　　向某人提供某物 offer to do sth.

　　主動提出做某事 make an offer of

　　提議…… In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby，at first offering the service free by word of mouth. 作為一種愛好，他業(yè)余時間創(chuàng)辦了eBay，起初只是口頭免費提供一些服務(wù)。 10．oppose v．反對，抵制

　　[歸納]　be opposed to

　　反對，對抗

　　[拓展]　opposite adj.

　　相反的；對面的 　

　　　 n.

　　對立面，相反的事物

　　I thought the medicine would make him sleep，but it

　　had the opposite effect.

　　我原以為這藥會讓他睡覺，但效果正好相反。 11．optimistic adj.樂觀的

　　(2008?湖南高考)I admire Helen because she is

　　optimistic about life.

　　我敬佩海倫，因為她對生活非常樂觀。 表條件“如果/只要/假如” 1．if 如果 Father told me if I worked hard he would buy me a special gift.爸爸告訴我如果我學(xué)習(xí)努力，他就會給我買一件特殊的禮物。 2．on condition that 假如，如果 Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.羅恩把錢借給我，條件是下月歸還。 3．in case 假如，如果 In case it rains，don't expect me. 如若下雨，就不要等我了。 4．a(chǎn)s long as 只要 As long as you promise to come，I'll wait for you. 只要你答應(yīng)來，我就等你。 5．providing/provided /suppose/supposing/given(that) 如果， 只要 Provided that you promise not to tell anyone else，I'll explain the secret. 只要你保證不告訴任何人，我就把這個秘密告訴你聽。 Suppose(that) you lost your job tomorrow，what would

　　you do？假設(shè)你明天丟掉了工作，你會怎么辦呢？ [第一組]

　　1．figure n．?dāng)?shù)字；圖形；體型；人物

　　v．認為，判斷 [歸納]　figure in 把……考慮在內(nèi)

　　figure on

　　指望

　　figure out

　　理解；計算出 He couldn't figure out how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him. 直到老師教給他看，他才明白如何打印文件。 2．fluency n．流利，流暢 [歸納]　with fluency

　　流利地 [拓展]　fluent adj.

　　流利的，流暢的 As a teacher，she is fluent，witty，but also scholarly. 作為老師，她流利，風(fēng)趣而且知識淵博。 3．focus v．集中(注意力、精力)于

　　n．焦點，中心點 [歸納]　focus...on

　　把……集中于……

　　focus on

　　集中注意力于…… We must focus (our attention) on urgent problems. 我們必須集中關(guān)注迫在眉睫的問題。 4．forbid vt.禁止，不許 [歸納]　forbid doing sth.

　　禁止做某事

　　forbid sb.to do sth.

　　禁止某人做某事 You can't smoke here—it's strictly forbidden. 你不能在此吸煙，這是嚴令禁止的。 5．fortunate adj.幸運的，僥幸的 [拓展]　fortunately adv.

　　幸運地

　　fortune n.

　　運氣，財富 Fortunately the fire was discovered soon after it started.幸運的是大火在燒了不久就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。 6．furniture n．(總稱)家具 [拓展]　furnish vt.

　　裝備，配備 The shop furnishes everything that is needed for mountain-climbing.商店里陳列著登山所需的一切物品。 7．grateful adj.感激的，感謝的 [歸納]　be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事向某人表示感謝

　　I would be grateful if you could/would...

　　如果你能……我將感激不盡。 We would be most grateful if you could confirm these arrangements immediately. 如果你能立刻批準這些安排，我們將非常感激。 8．guarantee n．& v.保證，擔(dān)保 [歸納]　be under guarantee

　　在保修期內(nèi) The government provides help for small businesses，but it can't guarantee their success.雖然政府為小型企業(yè)提供幫助，卻不能保證它們會成功。 9．guilty adj.有罪的；內(nèi)疚的 You shouldn't feel guilty all the time—you've done nothing to be ashamed of. 你不應(yīng)該總是感到愧疚——你沒干什么可丟臉的事。 10．harmony n．和諧，融和 [歸納]　in harmony with 與……和諧；與……協(xié)調(diào)一致 I don't think your suggestions are in harmony with the aims of this project. 我認為你的建議與這個工程項目的宗旨不一致。 11．hesitate v．猶豫，躊躇 [歸納]　hesitate to do sth.

　　對做某事有顧慮 [拓展]　hesitation n.

　　躊躇，猶豫

　　without hesitation

　　毫不遲疑 Don't hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.如果你還需要什么信息就不要猶豫直接與我聯(lián)系。 表示“感激/感謝” 1．thank(s) 感謝 I just wanted to thank you for the flowers，they're beautiful.我只是想謝謝你送的那些花，它們真漂亮。 I'd love to go to the party.Thanks for asking me. 我非常愿意去參加晚會，謝謝你的邀請。 2．be grateful to sb. for sth.因為某事向某人表示感謝 I would be grateful if...

　　如果……我將不勝感激。 I was extremely grateful to Mr.Smith for his support. 我非常感謝史密斯先生的支持。 We would be grateful if you could return the signed contracts as soon as possible. 如果你能將簽好的合同盡快返還，我們將不勝感激。 3．a(chǎn)ppreciate 感激 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我將不勝感激。 I appreciate his help when we moved. 我很感激他在我們搬家時給予的幫助。 I would appreciate it if you could turn the music down. 如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。 [第二組] 1．honour (honor) n．尊敬，榮譽

　　vt.尊敬，尊重 [歸納]　in honor of 為向……表示敬意，為紀念 I had the honor of presenting the awards at the ceremony.我有幸在儀式上為他人頒獎。 2．identity n．身份，特征 [拓展]　identify v．辨別，確認(身份等)

　　identification n.

　　身份證，確認身份 The identity of the killer is still unknown. 兇手的身份尚未得知。 3．indicate v．表明；象征，暗示 [拓展]　indication n.

　　跡象 The survey results seem to indicate a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health.調(diào)查結(jié)果似乎暗示著住房條件差與不良健康有著某種聯(lián)系。 4．inform vt.通知；告訴 [歸納]　inform sb.of

　　通知某人…… [拓展]　information n.

　　信息 Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.請盡快通知我們地址方面的變化。 5．insist v．堅持；堅決要求 [歸納]　insist on doing sth.

　　堅持做某事 He insisted that he had done nothing wrong and (should) be set free.他堅持說他沒做錯事，應(yīng)該被釋放。 6．intend v．想要，打算 [歸納]　intend to do sth.

　　想要做某事

　　intend sb.to do sth.

　　想要某人做某事

　　be intended for專為……而設(shè)計的，專供……使用的 [拓展]　intention n.

　　意圖 Fewer films are intended for old people than the young. 目前老年人的電影比青年人的電影少。 7．judge n．法官，裁判員

　　v．判斷，評價，斷定 [歸納]　judging by/from

　　根據(jù)……來判斷 [拓展]　judgement n.

　　判斷 Judging by the look on her face，the news must have been terrible. 從她臉上的神情看，消息一定不好。 8．lack n．& vt.缺乏，短缺 [歸納]　for lack of

　　因缺少…… His real problem is that he lacks confidence. 他真正的問題是他缺乏信心。 9．likely adj.可能的

　　adv.很可能 [歸納]　be likely to do sth.

　　可能會做某事

　　It is likely that...

　　可能會……

　　Not likely!

　　絕不可能！ The study shows some people are more likely to suffer back problems. 研究表明某些人更可能受背部問題的困擾。 10．lose v．失去；輸?shù)簦?鐘)走慢 [歸納]　lose heart

　　灰心，失去信心

　　lose weight

　　減肥 [拓展]　loss n.

　　失去，損失

　　at a loss

　　困惑，不知所措 I was at a complete loss as to how to find the money in time.至于如何及時找到這筆錢，我徹底不知所措。 11．manner n．方式；舉止；禮貌(常用復(fù)數(shù)) It is bad manners to make a noise while eating soup. 喝湯的時候弄出響聲是不禮貌的。 “據(jù)說”的表達方式 1．People say that ...人們說/據(jù)說…… People often say that laughter is the best medicine. 人們常說，笑是最好的藥。 2．It is said that...據(jù)說…… It is said that he's been all around the world. 據(jù)說，他周游過全世界。 3．be said to...據(jù)說…… She is said to have great talent as an artist. 據(jù)說她有當(dāng)藝術(shù)家的不凡天賦。 4．As is said，... 據(jù)說，…… As is said in the paper，there was a terrible plane crash this morning. 報紙上說，今天早上有一起可怕的飛機墜毀事故。 5．What is said is that...所說的是…… What was said in his letter was that he was very grateful for your timely help. 他在信中所說的是，他非常感謝你及時的幫助。 [第三組] 1．means 方法；手段；工具 [歸納]　means of transportation　交通工具

　　by all means無論如何，務(wù)必；(用于回答)當(dāng)然

　　可以，別客氣

　　by no means

　　一點也不，決不 We had no means of transportation except for two bicycles.除了兩輛自行車我們沒別的交通工具。 2．mess n．雜亂，混亂 [歸納]　in a mess

　　雜亂無章，臟亂不堪

　　make a mess of

　　把……搞得一塌糊涂 [拓展]　messy adj.

　　臟的，凌亂的 My life was in a real mess and I didn't know what to do.當(dāng)時我的生活亂七八糟，我不知如何是好。 3．mistake n．錯誤，誤會

　　v．誤解，弄錯 [歸納]　by mistake

　　弄錯

　　make a mistake

　　犯錯

　　mistake...for

　　把……誤為…… [拓展]　mistaken adj.

　　弄錯的；誤會的 It's your decision，but I warn you—you're making a mistake.這事由你決定，可我警告你，你在犯錯誤。 4．moment n．瞬間，一轉(zhuǎn)眼工夫 [歸納]　at any moment

　　任何時候

　　for a moment

　　片刻，一會兒

　　for the moment

　　暫時

　　in a moment

　　馬上，立刻

　　the moment (that)

　　一……就…… He said he would phone you the moment he got home. 他說他一到家就給你打電話。 5．object n．物體，賓語

　　v．反對，提出異議 [歸納]　object to

　　反對 [拓展]　objection n.

　　反對

　　objective adj.

　　客觀的 I need an objective opinion from someone who is not involved. 我需要一個與此沒有牽連的人的客觀看法。 7．occupy ．占(空間、場所、地位等)；居住于；占去(時間)

　　[歸納]　從事于；專心于，忙于

　　[拓展]　occupation n. 職業(yè)，固定工作；占有

　　Helen was fully occupied with business matters，so we didn't want to bother her.

　　因為海倫忙于業(yè)務(wù)，所以我們不想打擾她。

　　6．observe vt.觀察，注意到；遵守；慶祝 (2008·湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. 盡管在國外生活了多年，但是許多中國人仍然遵守傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。 8．occur vi.發(fā)生；(想法，念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn) [歸納]　it occurs to sb. that... ……的念頭浮現(xiàn)于某

　　人腦海 It occurred to me that I would travel South Africa. 我突然想到要去南非旅行。 9．offer v．主動提出，提供；出價

　　n．提供，出價 [歸納]　offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.

　　向某人提供某物 offer to do sth.

　　主動提出做某事 make an offer of

　　提議…… In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby，at first offering the service free by word of mouth. 作為一種愛好，他業(yè)余時間創(chuàng)辦了eBay，起初只是口頭免費提供一些服務(wù)。 10．oppose v．反對，抵制

　　[歸納]　be opposed to

　　反對，對抗

　　[拓展]　opposite adj.

　　相反的；對面的 　

　　　 n.

　　對立面，相反的事物

　　I thought the medicine would make him sleep，but it

　　had the opposite effect.

　　我原以為這藥會讓他睡覺，但效果正好相反。 11．optimistic adj.樂觀的

　　(2008?湖南高考)I admire Helen because she is

　　optimistic about life.

　　我敬佩海倫，因為她對生活非常樂觀。 表條件“如果/只要/假如” 1．if 如果 Father told me if I worked hard he would buy me a special gift.爸爸告訴我如果我學(xué)習(xí)努力，他就會給我買一件特殊的禮物。 2．on condition that 假如，如果 Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.羅恩把錢借給我，條件是下月歸還。 3．in case 假如，如果 In case it rains，don't expect me. 如若下雨，就不要等我了。 4．a(chǎn)s long as 只要 As long as you promise to come，I'll wait for you. 只要你答應(yīng)來，我就等你。 5．providing/provided /suppose/supposing/given(that) 如果， 只要 Provided that you promise not to tell anyone else，I'll explain the secret. 只要你保證不告訴任何人，我就把這個秘密告訴你聽。 Suppose(that) you lost your job tomorrow，what would

　　you do？假設(shè)你明天丟掉了工作，你會怎么辦呢？ [第一組]

　　1．figure n．?dāng)?shù)字；圖形；體型；人物

　　v．認為，判斷 [歸納]　figure in 把……考慮在內(nèi)

　　figure on

　　指望

　　figure out

　　理解；計算出 He couldn't figure out how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him. 直到老師教給他看，他才明白如何打印文件。 2．fluency n．流利，流暢 [歸納]　with fluency

　　流利地 [拓展]　fluent adj.

　　流利的，流暢的 As a teacher，she is fluent，witty，but also scholarly. 作為老師，她流利，風(fēng)趣而且知識淵博。 3．focus v．集中(注意力、精力)于

　　n．焦點，中心點 [歸納]　focus...on

　　把……集中于……

　　focus on

　　集中注意力于…… We must focus (our attention) on urgent problems. 我們必須集中關(guān)注迫在眉睫的問題。 4．forbid vt.禁止，不許 [歸納]　forbid doing sth.

　　禁止做某事

　　forbid sb.to do sth.

　　禁止某人做某事 You can't smoke here—it's strictly forbidden. 你不能在此吸煙，這是嚴令禁止的。 5．fortunate adj.幸運的，僥幸的 [拓展]　fortunately adv.

　　幸運地

　　fortune n.

　　運氣，財富 Fortunately the fire was discovered soon after it started.幸運的是大火在燒了不久就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。 6．furniture n．(總稱)家具 [拓展]　furnish vt.

　　裝備，配備 The shop furnishes everything that is needed for mountain-climbing.商店里陳列著登山所需的一切物品。 7．grateful adj.感激的，感謝的 [歸納]　be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事向某人表示感謝

　　I would be grateful if you could/would...

　　如果你能……我將感激不盡。 We would be most grateful if you could confirm these arrangements immediately. 如果你能立刻批準這些安排，我們將非常感激。 8．guarantee n．& v.保證，擔(dān)保 [歸納]　be under guarantee

　　在保修期內(nèi) The government provides help for small businesses，but it can't guarantee their success.雖然政府為小型企業(yè)提供幫助，卻不能保證它們會成功。 9．guilty adj.有罪的；內(nèi)疚的 You shouldn't feel guilty all the time—you've done nothing to be ashamed of. 你不應(yīng)該總是感到愧疚——你沒干什么可丟臉的事。 10．harmony n．和諧，融和 [歸納]　in harmony with 與……和諧；與……協(xié)調(diào)一致 I don't think your suggestions are in harmony with the aims of this project. 我認為你的建議與這個工程項目的宗旨不一致。 11．hesitate v．猶豫，躊躇 [歸納]　hesitate to do sth.

　　對做某事有顧慮 [拓展]　hesitation n.

　　躊躇，猶豫

　　without hesitation

　　毫不遲疑 Don't hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.如果你還需要什么信息就不要猶豫直接與我聯(lián)系。 表示“感激/感謝” 1．thank(s) 感謝 I just wanted to thank you for the flowers，they're beautiful.我只是想謝謝你送的那些花，它們真漂亮。 I'd love to go to the party.Thanks for asking me. 我非常愿意去參加晚會，謝謝你的邀請。 2．be grateful to sb. for sth.因為某事向某人表示感謝 I would be grateful if...

　　如果……我將不勝感激。 I was extremely grateful to Mr.Smith for his support. 我非常感謝史密斯先生的支持。 We would be grateful if you could return the signed contracts as soon as possible. 如果你能將簽好的合同盡快返還，我們將不勝感激。 3．a(chǎn)ppreciate 感激 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我將不勝感激。 I appreciate his help when we moved. 我很感激他在我們搬家時給予的幫助。 I would appreciate it if you could turn the music down. 如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。 [第二組] 1．honour (honor) n．尊敬，榮譽

　　vt.尊敬，尊重 [歸納]　in honor of 為向……表示敬意，為紀念 I had the honor of presenting the awards at the ceremony.我有幸在儀式上為他人頒獎。 2．identity n．身份，特征 [拓展]　identify v．辨別，確認(身份等)

　　identification n.

　　身份證，確認身份 The identity of the killer is still unknown. 兇手的身份尚未得知。 3．indicate v．表明；象征，暗示 [拓展]　indication n.

　　跡象 The survey results seem to indicate a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health.調(diào)查結(jié)果似乎暗示著住房條件差與不良健康有著某種聯(lián)系。 4．inform vt.通知；告訴 [歸納]　inform sb.of

　　通知某人…… [拓展]　information n.

　　信息 Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.請盡快通知我們地址方面的變化。 5．insist v．堅持；堅決要求 [歸納]　insist on doing sth.

　　堅持做某事 He insisted that he had done nothing wrong and (should) be set free.他堅持說他沒做錯事，應(yīng)該被釋放。 6．intend v．想要，打算 [歸納]　intend to do sth.

　　想要做某事

　　intend sb.to do sth.

　　想要某人做某事

　　be intended for專為……而設(shè)計的，專供……使用的 [拓展]　intention n.

　　意圖 Fewer films are intended for old people than the young. 目前老年人的電影比青年人的電影少。 7．judge n．法官，裁判員

　　v．判斷，評價，斷定 [歸納]　judging by/from

　　根據(jù)……來判斷 [拓展]　judgement n.

　　判斷 Judging by the look on her face，the news must have been terrible. 從她臉上的神情看，消息一定不好。 8．lack n．& vt.缺乏，短缺 [歸納]　for lack of

　　因缺少…… His real problem is that he lacks confidence. 他真正的問題是他缺乏信心。 9．likely adj.可能的

　　adv.很可能 [歸納]　be likely to do sth.

　　可能會做某事

　　It is likely that...

　　可能會……

　　Not likely!

　　絕不可能！ The study shows some people are more likely to suffer back problems. 研究表明某些人更可能受背部問題的困擾。 10．lose v．失去；輸?shù)簦?鐘)走慢 [歸納]　lose heart

　　灰心，失去信心

　　lose weight

　　減肥 [拓展]　loss n.

　　失去，損失

　　at a loss

　　困惑，不知所措 I was at a complete loss as to how to find the money in time.至于如何及時找到這筆錢，我徹底不知所措。 11．manner n．方式；舉止；禮貌(常用復(fù)數(shù)) It is bad manners to make a noise while eating soup. 喝湯的時候弄出響聲是不禮貌的。 “據(jù)說”的表達方式 1．People say that ...人們說/據(jù)說…… People often say that laughter is the best medicine. 人們常說，笑是最好的藥。 2．It is said that...據(jù)說…… It is said that he's been all around the world. 據(jù)說，他周游過全世界。 3．be said to...據(jù)說…… She is said to have great talent as an artist. 據(jù)說她有當(dāng)藝術(shù)家的不凡天賦。 4．As is said，... 據(jù)說，…… As is said in the paper，there was a terrible plane crash this morning. 報紙上說，今天早上有一起可怕的飛機墜毀事故。 5．What is said is that...所說的是…… What was said in his letter was that he was very grateful for your timely help. 他在信中所說的是，他非常感謝你及時的幫助。 [第三組] 1．means 方法；手段；工具 [歸納]　means of transportation　交通工具

　　by all means無論如何，務(wù)必；(用于回答)當(dāng)然

　　可以，別客氣

　　by no means

　　一點也不，決不 We had no means of transportation except for two bicycles.除了兩輛自行車我們沒別的交通工具。 2．mess n．雜亂，混亂 [歸納]　in a mess

　　雜亂無章，臟亂不堪

　　make a mess of

　　把……搞得一塌糊涂 [拓展]　messy adj.

　　臟的，凌亂的 My life was in a real mess and I didn't know what to do.當(dāng)時我的生活亂七八糟，我不知如何是好。 3．mistake n．錯誤，誤會

　　v．誤解，弄錯 [歸納]　by mistake

　　弄錯

　　make a mistake

　　犯錯

　　mistake...for

　　把……誤為…… [拓展]　mistaken adj.

　　弄錯的；誤會的 It's your decision，but I warn you—you're making a mistake.這事由你決定，可我警告你，你在犯錯誤。 4．moment n．瞬間，一轉(zhuǎn)眼工夫 [歸納]　at any moment

　　任何時候

　　for a moment

　　片刻，一會兒

　　for the moment

　　暫時

　　in a moment

　　馬上，立刻

　　the moment (that)

　　一……就…… He said he would phone you the moment he got home. 他說他一到家就給你打電話。 5．object n．物體，賓語

　　v．反對，提出異議 [歸納]　object to

　　反對 [拓展]　objection n.

　　反對

　　objective adj.

　　客觀的 I need an objective opinion from someone who is not involved. 我需要一個與此沒有牽連的人的客觀看法。 7．occupy ．占(空間、場所、地位等)；居住于；占去(時間)

　　[歸納]　從事于；專心于，忙于

　　[拓展]　occupation n. 職業(yè)，固定工作；占有

　　Helen was fully occupied with business matters，so we didn't want to bother her.

　　因為海倫忙于業(yè)務(wù)，所以我們不想打擾她。