2024屆高考一輪復習英語同步練習：完形填空（記敘文）練習（2）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-30 22:50:28 收藏本文

　　2024高考英語：完形填空（記敘文）練習（2）及答案

　　記敘文

　　【英語卷(解析）·2024屆浙江省溫州市十校聯合體（溫州中學等）高三上學期期初聯考（202408）】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 21～40 各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

　　My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune several times, he could play it. Occasionally, he ___21___ play for the local radio station.

　　Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give ___22___ to others, he would, especially for his family. He was always ___23___ his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough in their life.

　　Later, I matured into a man and had my own children. Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him. He could ___24___ your soul with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to ___25___ when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well.

　　Unfortunately, in 1977. Dad was ___26___ in an accident, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. ___27___ he didn’t lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, it did affect his ___28___ to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was ___29___ to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. ___30___, we could persuade him and he would say “Okay. But I can’t hold down on the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no ___31___. When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time.

　　In August 1993, Dad was ___32___ with serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy（化療）treatments ___33___ he could live out his rest life in dignity(尊嚴). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual ___34___ again but later said “Okay.”, ___35___ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. ___36___, I found everyone in the family ___37___. We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner ___38___ that lives with him in his life.

　　Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still ___39___ the most valuable gift we gained from him, ___40___ he had done all his life, giving.

　　21. A. might

　　B. should

　　C. would

　　D. must

　　22. A. pleasure

　　B. advice

　　C. help

　　D. favor

　　23. A. applying

　　B. paying

　　C. attaching

　　D. devoting

　　24. A. touch

　　B. discover

　　C. deliver

　　D. possess

　　25. A. escape

　　B. shine

　　C. exist

　　D. calm

　　26. A. included

　　B. absorbed

　　C. buried

　　D. involved

　　27. A. Although

　　B. If

　　C. Whether

　　D. Because

　　28. A. courage

　　B. faith

　　C. ability

　　D. energy

　　29. A. desperate

　　B. unwilling

　　C. worthwhile

　　D. sensitive

　　30. A. Eventually

　　B. Suddenly

　　C. Gradually

　　D. Consequently

　　31. A. sense

　　B. difference

　　C. contact

　　D. progress

　　32. A. combined

　　B. burdened

　　C. carried

　　D. diagnosed

　　33. A. so that

　　B. in case

　　C. even if

　　D. as though

　　34. A. plan

　　B. apology

　　C. reason

　　D. excuse

　　35. A. promising

　　B. noticing

　　C. requesting

　　D. knowing

　　36. A. Looking around B. Turning up

　　C. Looking into D. Speeding up

　　37. A. happy

　　B. tearful

　　C. anxious

　　D. delighted

　　38. A. preference

　　B. advantage

　　C. strength

　　D. courage

　　39. A. treasure

　　B. adopt

　　C. consider

　　D. approve

　　40. A. anything

　　B. everything

　　C. nothing

　　D. something

　　【答案】【知識點】B1

　　記敘文

　　【文章綜述】本文講述父親雖然不識字但只要聽別人彈幾遍就能彈奏，當我回家時，喜歡聽父親彈奏，感覺父親因為自豪全身都在閃光，后來出了一些變故，不能象以前一樣彈奏了，但我們并不介意好聽與否，他對家人的這種奉獻的精神一直感動著我們。

　　【答案解析】

　　21. C考查情態動詞辨析A. might可能；B. should應該；C. would將會；D. must必須；句意：偶爾他會在火車站進行演出。Would在陳述語氣中，表示無意識的行動或單純將來發生的事或動作

　　22.A 考查名詞辨析A. pleasure快樂；B. advice建議；C. help幫助；D. favor支持；句意：如果他愿意把快樂給別人，他肯定會，尤其是對于家人。根據上方提到Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family可知選A項。

　　23. D考查動詞辨析A. applying提供；B. paying支付；C. attaching貼上；D. devoting捐獻；devote one’s time to doing ,致力于做某事，故選D項。

　　24. A考查動詞辨析A. touch觸摸；B. discover 發現；C. deliver遞送；D. possess擁有；句意：他能通過韻律來觸摸你的靈魂。根據上文提到Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him.每當我回家時，我會要求父親來給我演奏，因為沒有人象他那樣深情的演奏，故選A項。

　　25. B考查動詞辨析A. escape逃跑；B. shine閃光；C. exist 存在；D. calm平靜；句意：當演奏時，他在全身閃光。根據語境，父親在演奏時，taking pride in his ability to play so well.非常的投入，十分有魅力，故選B項。

　　26. D考查動詞辨析A. included包括；B. absorbed吸收；C. buried埋葬；D. involved涉及，卷入；句意：不幸的是，在1977年，卷入事故，左手的第三個手指嚴重受傷。Be involved in 卷入，故選D項。

　　27.A 考查連詞辨析A. Although 雖然；B. If 如果；C. Whether是否；D. Because因為；句意：雖然他并不影響他手部的活動，但影響他彈曼陀林琴。兩個句子之間是轉折關系，故選A項。

　　28.C 考查名詞辨析A. courage勇氣；B. faith信念；C. ability能力；D. energy精力；句意：雖然他并不影響他手部的活動，但影響他彈曼陀林琴。

　　29.B 考查形容詞辨析A. desperate渴望；B. unwilling不愿意；C. worthwhile值得；D. sensitive敏感的；句意：自從事故之后，他不在愿意彈琴了，感覺不能和以前一樣好了；根據Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses.可知選B項。

　　30. A考查副詞辨析A. Eventually最后地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Gradually逐漸地；D. Consequently因此；句意：最后，我們說服他，他才說，好吧，但不能彈的跟以前一樣好了，根據語境選A項。

　　31.B考查名詞辨析 A. sense感覺；B. difference不同；C. contact聯系；D. progress進步；句意：對于家人來說，沒有什么不同，make no difference,沒有影響，故選B項。

　　32. D考查動詞辨析A. combined連接；B. burdened負擔；C. carried攜帶；D. diagnosed診斷；句意：在1993年八月，父新被診斷出嚴重的疾病。根據下文提到He chose not to receive any chemotherapy（化療）treatments

　　33. A考查連詞辨析A. so that因此；B. in case以防；C. even if即使；D. as though好象；句意：他不想接受化療，因此他能體面的過完他的余生。兩個句子是因果關系，故選A項。

　　34. D考查名詞辨析A. plan計劃；B. apology道歉；C. reason原因；D. excuse借口；句意：剛一開始時，他又找借口，但后來說好吧，根據but later said “Okay.”可知D項。

　　35.D考查動詞辨析 A. promising許諾；B. noticing注意；C. requesting要求；D. knowing知道；句意：他同意，好象知道這是最后一次聽他彈奏了。Knowing做伴隨狀語，故選D項。

　　36. A考查動詞短語辨析A. Looking around向四周看；B. Turning up出現；C. Looking into調查；D. Speeding up加速；句意：向四周看看，我發現每個人都眼含熱淚。

　　37. B考查形容詞辨析A. happy高興的；B. tearful含淚的；C. anxious 焦慮的；D. delighted高興的；句意：向四周看看，我發現每個人都眼含熱淚。根據上文提到___35___ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing可知選B項。

　　38.C考查名詞辨析 A. preference 愛好；B. advantage優點；C. strength力量；D. courage勇氣；句意：我們看到一個安靜謙虛的人，用自己的全部內心力量來愛著我們，支撐著。

　　39.A考查動詞辨析 A. treasure珍視；B. adopt 采納；C. consider 考慮；D. approve同意；句意：父親再也不能為我們彈奏了，但我們仍然會珍惜他給我們最珍貴的禮物，根據句意選A項。

　　40. D考查代詞辨析A. anything任何；B. everything一切；C. nothing什么也沒有；D. something一些；句意：父親做著一生都在做著的事，奉獻；根據句意選D項。

　　完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its

　　everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David

　　David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so

　　for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David

　　3. I can still remember he was always

　　a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He

　　just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home

　　Weeks passed and the

　　over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in

　　as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.

　　“I have something for you.” he said and

　　from behind his back a small box.

　　9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s

　　.”

　　“Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

　　Tears filled my eyes

　　11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning

　　the little empty box set on my desk.

　　1. A. warning

　　B. ringing

　　C. calling

　　D. yelling

　　2. A. modestly

　　B. naturally

　　C. inaccurately

　　D. inappropriately

　　3. A. popular

　　B. upset

　　C. special

　　D. funny

　　4. A. expressing

　　B. delivering

　　C. wearing

　　D. sharing

　　5. A. would

　　B. should

　　C. might

　　D. could

　　6. A. argument

　　B. excitement

　　C. movement

　　D. judgment

　　7. A. relief

　　B. return

　　C. vain

　　D. control

　　8. A. searched

　　B. found

　　C. raised

　　D. pulled

　　9. A. Holding

　　B. Handing

　　C. Sending

　　D. Leaving

　　10. A. cheap

　　B. empty

　　C. useless

　　D. improper

　　11. A. as

　　B. until

　　C. because

　　D. though

　　12. A. from

　　B. behind

　　C. over

　　D. towards

　　【參考答案】參考答案

　　1-5BDCCA

　　6-10 BADBB

　　11-12 AB

　　完形填空。請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　???????My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It is what???1???people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us, that???2???a?white metal cabinet (儲藏柜) in our utility room (雜用間)?filled with cans of food. We could???3???eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will come.

　　???????As a kid, I was???4 ???about the white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from my mother???5 ???me from opening the door to glance inside.

　　???????One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was???6 ???for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got?

　　and the wind blew. Then, the tall pine trees started to sway. And, by?“sway”, I meant “??8 ???over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the????9 ???went other directions and didn’t take our power out.

　　?However, when my mother started cooking, the power was out.???10 ???I figured it was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was time to???11 ???up the charcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never???12 ???a?man’s love for his grill.

　　???????Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and????13 ???it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power, to anyone who was???14 ???up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our??? 15?. But, it didn’t. And, just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our???16 ??. It was time for 20 minutes’ eggs on the grill.

　　???????Oh, the white metal cabinet. No. We never???17 ???it. We weren’t “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I???18 ???how bad off we would have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the???19 ???of it, the thought that it was there watching our backs???20 ???we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I don’t know if that was what was in there. Anyway, I never looked inside.

　　1. A. brave????????????????????????B. serious?????????????????????C. generous??????????????????D. smart

　　2. A. said???????????????????????????B. meant??????????????????????C. showed????????????????????D. presented

　　3. A. forever??????????????????????B. always?????????????????????C. never???????????????????????D. ever