2024屆高考英語二輪復習分項訓練（通用版）： 第1部分 專題2專題針對訓練（含答案）
記敘文
A(2024·山東濰坊高三一模)“Mum！” Laure complained.__1__．__2__ you！”__3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away，I’d also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I’d __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she’d come from school.
I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all，I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure’s observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes，I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn’t make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.
After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister，I offered Laure the following __15__．__16__，I want you to __17__ me，” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That’ll be our signal that you __18__ me.”
Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I’ve become much more sensitive to my daughters’ comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.
【解題導語】 本文主要講述了作者在發現自己和孩子們之間的相處出了問題之后如何平衡工作和家庭之間的關系的故事。
B．refused 解選C。根據語境“No可推知作者并不承認女兒的說法作者在為自己的行為進行辯解辯解辯白”故C項正確。2．A.for
B．over 解析：選A。根據下文中的“the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sisterA項正確。 D．ears解析：選B。與“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”呼應可知是用手把想法轉換成文字打出來即B項正確。解選A。看起來作為作家和演說家的作者就是要把自己的手指和鍵盤連接起來把自己的思想和有價值的觀點連接起來。connect...to...“把……和……連接起來”符合語境即A正確。解析：選B。Laure沒有意識到的是在她白天不在家的時候作者也做了許多家務活。admit意為“承認”；realize意為“意識到”；believe意為“相信”；recognize意為“認出認可”。ally
C．instantly
D．finally
解析：選D。根據上文中的“I’d also be doing a lot of housework”可知作者一天在家里也會忙著做許多家務因此在下午3點左右的時候才終于得空來工作即D項正確。luckily意為“幸運地”；gradually意為“逐漸地”；instantly意為“立刻馬上”；finally意為“最終”。s
C．busy
D．rare
解析：選B。根據上文可知作者要忙著做很多家務因此用來工作的時間就彌足珍貴了故B項正確。anxious意為“焦慮的”；precious意為“珍貴的”；busy意為“忙碌的”；rare意為“稀少的”。解析：選A。作者為能夠和孩子們在一起感到驕傲。proud意為“驕傲的自豪的”；ashamed意為“慚愧的”；afraid意為“害怕的”；scared意為“害怕的”。解析：選C。根據下文作者的反思可Laure的觀察觸動了作者的心即C項正確。fill意為“充滿”；break意為“(使)破”；touch意為“觸動感動”；mend意為“修理”。A.suitable
B．available解析：選B。在Laure的眼里作者肯定是一個能找得到但是難以接近的媽媽。上文“myself on being 也是提B項正確。解析：選A。作者認為與孩子們的關系比任何其他的工作都重要。故A項正確。解析：選D。作者決定讓Laure在作者太專注于工作時提醒作者。she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home”也是線索故D項正確。解析：選C。由作者想讓孩子提醒自己可知她想賦予孩子這樣的權利去讓自己知道自己忽略她們了即C項正確。have the power to do sth.意為“有權利做某事”。patience意為“耐心”；time意為“時間”；power意為“權利”；honor意為“榮譽”。pattern
B．dream 解析：選C。根據上文“I had decided”可推知作者已經下定決心做一些改變這屬于計劃的內容故C項正確。pattern意為“模式圖案”；dream意為“夢想”；schedule意為“工choice意為“選擇”。解析：選A。根據對下文的理解可知作者是在給孩子做出承諾故A項正確。解析：選B。作者說：“無論什么時候你感覺我忽略了你或者你I’m ignoring you”形成呼應孩子需要作者的關注即B項正確。 B．shake 解析：選A。與“Just come up and give me a little hug”呼應故A項正確。解析：選C。根據“or you need my __16__”的提示可知孩子的擁抱提醒作者孩子們需要她故C項正確。解析：選D。多年以后我們仍然沿用這種心照不宣的信號。unspoken“心照不宣的”故D項正確。解析：選A。而且她總是給作者一個小小的擁抱來提醒她在家工作的真正原因。根據上下文可知此處表示邏輯上的順承關系即A項正確。B
(2024·黑龍江大慶市第二次教學質量檢測)I
believe different people have experienced different adolescence.I must admit I was still an angry __21__ in my first year of college.My __22__ was that my parents didn’t please me at all.__23__，so I chose to go to a(n) __24__ college and take a bus to classes every day.One day I had a(n)__25__ fight with my father.We both exploded into shouts.I __26__ out of the house and missed my bus to school.
I rushed all the way to school.As I __27__ across the campus toward my class，I suddenly realized I didn’t have the __28__ that was due: a thought card.My professor asked us to __29__ an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday.__30__ what was on the rest of the card，we could write a thought，a question or something else.
Now，outside the door，ten minutes later，I took an index card.__31__ to write something on it，I could only think about the __32__ I’d just had with my dad.I wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”__33__ into the room，and handed it to our professor.
Next day，our professor __34__ the thought cards and I __35__ he wrote，“What does ‘the son of an idiot’do with the rest of his life？”The professor’s innocent-seeming question __36__ me to the issue：whose problem is it？__37__had created a life __38__ I was not a central figure!
The __39__ of growth wasn’t easy or fast.__40__ later，from a struggling student，I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.
【解題導語】 青春期的作者有一次與父親發生沖突但在教授的“thought card”的啟發下作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境最終走向了成功。B．adult解析：選C。“我”必須承認大學一年adolescent“青少年”文中的第一句話已經給出了提示。解析：選B。根據空格前的“I was still an angry __21__可知我”生氣是因為“我”的父母讓“我”不高興。解析：選A。由下文可知我”經常乘公交車上學因此此處表示“我們家的經濟不寬裕”故選A項。A.ordinary
B．private解析：選C。我們家的經濟條件不寬裕因此“我”選擇去上“當地的”一所大學每天乘公交車去上學。ordinary意為“普通的”；private意為“私人的”；local意為“當地的state意為“政府的州的”。解析：選A。由后文中的“We both exploded into shouts”可知我與父親發生了一次嚴重的(serious)爭吵”。故選A項。解析：選A。由語境可知我”和父親發生沖突之后氣沖沖地走”出了屋子。storm意為“氣沖沖地走”；wander意為“游蕩漫游閑逛”；slip意為“滑倒”；step意為“邁步”。A.leaped
B．waked解析：選C。由空格前的“I rushed all the way to school”可知我”跑(ran)向教室。leap意為“跳躍”；walk意為“步行”；head意為解析：選B。教授布置的任務就是我們要在每周二帶來自己的“thought card”寫上自己的姓名、日期、想法、問題或者其他事情。assignment“任務”符合語境故選B項。解析：選D。參見上題解析。take up意為“開始從事繼續占據”；put down意為“鎮壓放下”；hand out 意為“分發”；bring along意為“帶上帶來”。解析：選C。卡片上要寫姓名日期至于余下的部分可以寫想法、問題或其他事情。as for意為“至于”；thanks to 意為“幸虧由于”；regardless of意為“不管不顧”；due to 意為“由于歸功于”。
D．Active解析：選B。作者剛與父親發生沖突又忘記帶教授布置的作業因此應是“絕望地”在上面寫了一些東西。故選B。解析：選D。由上文中的“One day I had a(n) __25__可知此處應選D項。.poured
B．entered解析：選C。根據語境可知此處應該是“沖進”教室故選C項。dash意為“猛沖急奔”。解析：選A。第二天教授歸還了我們的卡片。give back 意為“歸還”；check out 意為“結賬離開”；put away 意為“將……收起”；pass on意為“轉交遞給”。解析：選C。教授歸還了卡片我”發現(discovered)教授寫的話。故選C項。解析：選A。教授看似平淡的問題“喚醒”(awoke)了“我”。解析：選A。根據空格后的“my thinking began to shift”可知作者的想法“慢慢地”改解析：選B。此處應該是“in which”引導的定語從句在從句中作狀語先行詞為“life”。解析：選A。成長的“過程”既不容易也不快。解析：選D。由上文可知成長過程時間長而作者后來又成為一位成功的老師故此處選D項。C
(2024·吉林長春月考)I guess you can say I’m not healthy.I throw up almost everything I __41____42__of doing it.I’m 17 years old，and I have been suffering from this __43__for about 6 months.That doesn’t seem like a __44__time，but those 6 months feel like 6 years.
I was never __45__or even close to it.I’ve always been short and in shape，but it __46__me every time to see a really pretty girl because I __47__think，“Why can’t I __48__like that？” Also__49__，and drinking，and I’ve fallen into all of those.I’m tired of the __50__that I have been living.My parents are __51__in me and practically think I’m a failure.I’m always worried if my trousers are going to __52__me the next day.And on top of that，I’m __53__friends because they think I’ve changed.
Bulimia(暴食癥) is a black hole that__54__you have entered，it is extremely hard to get out.And if you do get out，you are so __55__．__56__from this terrible thing，because all I want to do is to live my life and not to have to __57__my weight all the time.
At the point I’m going，I might end up in the __58__，and that is what frightens me most.All I can do is to try and get the __59__I need.However，I know the best help comes from my heart and the actual need within me to __60__this illness.
【解題導語】 本文是記敘文。作者是一名暴食癥患者她描述了自己身患暴食癥后的痛苦感受。解析：選D。此處的eat與上文的throw up(嘔吐)相對應根據語境可知此處是說作者將吃進的大部分食物又都吐了出來。 B．purpose解析：選C。作者不知道自己的身體在這個吃然后吐的過程(process)中到底怎么了。experiment意為“實驗”；purpose意為“目的”；plan意為“計劃”。解析：選B。根據suffer from(遭受)及下文內容可知應選illness同時文章結尾處的illness也是提示。解析：選D。根據空后的but those 6 months feel like 6 years可知雖然六個月的時間看似不算長(long)但對作者而言就像六年一樣煎熬。解析：選A。根據下一句中的in shape可知作者以前不胖(fat)。解析：選B。作者每次見到漂kills，意為“使極度難受”。shock意為“使震驚”；excite意為“使激動”；encourage意為“鼓舞”。so
D．even 解析：選A。每當看到漂亮的女孩作者總是(always)想為什么自己不能像她那樣。sometimes意為“有時”；also意為“也”；even意為“甚至”。解析：選B。句意：為什么我就不能看上去像她那樣好看呢？ look like意為“看起來像”；feel like意為“感覺好像摸起來像”；sound like意為“聽起來像”；taste like意為“嘗起來像”。解析：選A。根據設空處前后的drugs和drinking可知作者所住的小鎮里都是吸毒、派對和酗酒。四個選項中只有A項符合語境。解析：選C。live a．..life意為“過著……的生活”為固定搭配。解析：選D。根據空后的a failure可知父母對作者很失望(disappointed)高興的滿意的”；honest意為“誠實的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。ort
C．fit
D．attack
解析：選C。作者心理負擔很重一直擔心第二天自己的褲子是否還適合(fit)自己。carry意為“搬扛”；support意為“支持”；attack意為“襲擊”。解析：選B。因為作者行為和外貌上的變化朋友們都離她而去所以用lose(失去)項為答案。解析：選A。句意：暴食癥就猶如一個黑洞一旦(once)你掉進去就難以自拔。設空處表示假設故A項。解析：選D。句意：如果你真能走出暴食癥這個黑洞(克服暴食癥)那你就很幸運(lucky)了。friendly意為“友好的”；lovely意為“可愛的”；busy意為“忙碌的”。解析：選C。句意：我希望有一天自己能康復(recover)……根據語境作者肯定是想從暴食癥中康復故 C項為答案。suffer意為“遭受”；return意為“回到”；separate意為“分開”。 B．worry about解析：選B。作者想過屬于自己的正常生活不用每天為自己的體重擔心(worry about)。add to意為“增加”；talk about意為“談論”；depend on意為“依靠”。解析：選A。根據空前的end up可知作者認為也許自己會病重住院(hospital)。解析：選C。根據下一句的the best help可知此處指得到自己所需要的幫助(help)。education意為“教育”；space意為“空間”；money意為“錢”。解析：選D。作者知道最好的幫助源于自己的內心源于自己對戒除(stop)暴食癥的強烈需求。夾敘夾議文A
(2024·山東省二模)One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest(最令人沮喪的)．We were just little kidsmas Day my mom__1__us all around her to tell us，__2__，that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to __3__for our daddy.He was very sick.I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother，crying __4__a miracle(奇跡)．__5___loudly on the door.__6__behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father __7__ as a minister.News had__8__that we were in trouble，and his colleagues knew we needed some __9__．With all the excitement__10___in a blanket to keep warm，came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be __11__by good Samaritans(樂善好施的人)．The presents were unwrapped__12__packages and found a doll each and four board games.
What is __13__to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I __14___remember an evening of laughter and __15__．There were no expensive toys but __16__moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n) __17__time.They gave their time and their __18__to little children who needed to laugh.The most important things in life aren’t things.And what about the true __19__of holidays？I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(攪動)our hearts the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or__20__a tear.
【解題導語】 本文1．A.requested
B．commandedthered
D．recommended解析：選C。根據后文four little girls surrounding my mother可知媽媽將孩子們召集到自己周圍。解析：選A。根據下文中He was very sick說明父親生了很重的病可知母親是含著淚說的。3．A.apply
B．pray解析：選B。根據He was very sick可知母親讓我們為父親祈禱。解析：選C。此處指父親病得很嚴重我們哭著祈求一個奇跡。cry for sth.“求得到……哭著要……”為固定搭配符合語境。beat
C．tapped
D．struck
解析：選A。根據下文中說有朋友來訪可知應該是有人大聲地敲門。knock on the door“敲門”。解析：選D。根據下文可知一群士兵跟在這個人的后面表示“跟隨”。isted
C．governed
D．worked
解析：選D。此處指父親在軍隊基地擔任部長一職。work as...“擔任……一職”為固定搭配。解析：選B。根據上文可知部隊的戰士都來看望父親由此可推知關于我們一家遇到困難的消息傳開了故應選B項傳播蔓延”。9．A.confidence
B．cheer解析：選B。根據語境可知基于我們家現在的處境需要有一些愉快的事情來激勵我們結B項歡呼、令人愉快的事。”解析：選D。從后文to keep warm可知父親裹在毯子里。be wrapped in表示“包裹在……”。解析：選D。根據語境可知這些戰士是為了讓我們高興才來到我們家。entertain“娛樂消遣”符合語境。解析：選C。從后文中found a doll each and four board games可知孩子們打開了包裹。解析：選A。經歷了這些作者卻不記得父親患過何種疾病因此是奇怪的。解析：選B。根據上文的我不記得父親患過何種疾病可知此處表示我“只”記得……。解析：選A。根據laughter可知此處要填一個相似意義的詞故填happiness。解析：選B。根據前文的no expensive gifts but...可知禮物不貴但情誼無價。解析：選D。從前文作者家庭的經歷可知是處于困難時期故使用tough。have a tough time“日子不好過、很困難”。onse
