2024屆安徽省高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能演練：Unit 4 單元綜合（人教版必修1）

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　　必修1Unit 4

　　Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫

　　1. Without (電)，life would not be so convenient today.

　　2. The building was completely (毀壞) by fire.

　　3. They are working under (極大的) pressure at the moment.

　　4. After the war they saved those who were alive and (埋葬) the dead.

　　5. They were (困住) in a deep hole and couldn’t get out.

　　6. The (法官)sentenced him to five years in prison.

　　7. She (突然……，爆發(fā)) into tears at the news that her father had passed away.

　　8. On arriving there，we offered our (祝賀) to him on his success.

　　9. Don’t stand so near the edge, you’re (嚇唬) me.

　　10. It’s wrong of you to take (躲避) under the tree in the storm.

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子

　　1. Professor Li is

　　(太有名而不需要) my introduction.

　　2. He looked (他似乎是病了).

　　3. (并非都是朋友) that speak us fair.

　　4. Never (將幼童單獨留下)or allow them to play in damaged buildings or areas that might be unsafe.

　　(許多學(xué)生)were late because of the heavy rain.

　　Ⅲ. 單項填空

　　1. The people of the city, who

　　these events, were asleep as usual that night.

　　A. fitted in with

　　B. thought little of

　　C. lived up to

　　D. looked up to

　　2. The earthquake was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay ______ .

　　A. in tears

　　B. in ruins

　　C. in progress

　　D. in difficulties

　　3. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. A. incident

　　B. event

　　C. case

　　D. affair

　　4. The training is helpful, but it doesn’t cover ______ I need for my new job.

　　A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing5. The worldwide financial crisis set people ______ why so many banks and companies are left ______ down one by one. A. thinking；closingB. thinking；to be closed

　　C. to think；closingD. to think；closed

　　6. —Doctor, it looksBilly has a little trouble.

　　—Don’t worry. I’ll go down and see him right away.

　　A. as if

　　B. even if

　　C. ever since

　　D. as for

　　7. The students from Yinghua School always ______ their study in order to acquire more knowledge.

　　A. bury themselves in

　　B. help themselves to

　　C. live up to

　　D. come up with

　　8. ________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was.

　　A. At an end; in an end

　　B. In the end; at an end

　　C. In an end; at the end

　　D. At an end; in the end

　　9. The camera was ________ by his son and he had to have it repaired.

　　A. ruined

　　B. destroyed

　　C. injured

　　D. damaged

　　10. After the explosion，the roads are full of

　　people leaving the city.

　　A. afraid

　　B. frightened

　　C. frightening

　　D. scary

　　11. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.

　　A. is working

　　B. works

　　C. work

　　D. worked

　　12.—We _______ hope you will get a nice result on the National Games.

　　—Thank you very much.

　　A. rapidly

　　B. properly

　　C. gradually

　　D. sincerely

　　13. On hearing the bad news, Mary ________ and ran back to her room.

　　A. burst into tears

　　B. burst out tears

　　C. laughed with tears

　　D. wiped her tears

　　14. —I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

　　—You can never be _______ careful in the street.

　　A. very

　　B. too

　　C. so

　　D. much

　　15.—Would you like some more soup?

　　—_________. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.

　　A. Yes, please

　　B. No, thank you

　　C. Nothing more

　　D. I’d like some

　　Ⅳ. 完形填空

　　About ten years ago, a young and successful manager was traveling down a street in his new car. He was looking at children running out from between

　　cars when a brick smashed (猛沖) into the car’s side

　　2! He braked hard and backed the car to the spot where the brick had been thrown. The

　　driver then jumped out of the car,

　　the nearest child and pushed him up against a parked car

　　, “Why did you do it? That’s a new car and that brick you threw will

　　a lot of money. ”

　　The young boy felt very

　　. “Please, mister. . . please. I’m sorry but I didn’t know

　　else to do, ” he answered. “I threw the brick because no one else

　　stop. . . ” With tears in his eyes, the boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “It’s my brother. He fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t

　　him up. ” Now crying, the boy asked the

　　manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too

　　for me. ”

　　Moved by his words, the driver

　　lifted the handicapped （殘廢的）boy back into the wheelchair, then dabbed（輕擦）at the

　　wound and cuts.

　　“Thank you and may God bless you, ” the grateful child told the stranger.

　　Too surprised by his words, the man simply

　　the boy push his brother toward their home. It was a long, slow

　　back to his car. The damage was very

　　, but the driver

　　bothered to repair the door. He kept the dent (凹痕) there to19

　　him of this message “Don’t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your

　　! ”

　　1. A. crowded

　　B. driving

　　C. new

　　D. parked

　　2. A. door

　　B. light

　　C. wheel

　　D. window

　　3. A. grateful

　　B. poor

　　C. angry

　　D. fearful

　　4. A. lifted

　　B. hit

　　C. caught

　　D. shook

　　5. A. explaining

　　B. shouting

　　C. informing

　　D. claiming

　　6. A. cost

　　B. make

　　C. lose

　　D. spend

　　7. A. excited

　　B. angry

　　C. painful

　　D. apologetic

　　8. A. who

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. when

　　9. A. should

　　B. would

　　C. need

　　D. could

　　10. A. bring

　　B. lift

　　C. pick

　　D. wake

　　11. A. puzzled

　　B. disappointed C. surprised

　　D. interested12. A. important

　　B. large

　　C. high

　　D. heavy

　　13. A. unwillingly

　　B. hurriedly

　　C. quietly

　　D. rudely

　　14. A. fresh

　　B. old

　　C. terrible

　　D. pure

　　15. A. noticed

　　B. sang

　　C. wished

　　D. watched

　　16. A. walk

　　B. drive

　　C. run

　　D. distance

　　17. A. noticeable

　　B. unnoticeable C. unclear

　　D. important

　　18. A. often

　　B. never

　　C. sometimes

　　D. always

　　19. A. warn

　　B. broadcast

　　C. tell

　　D. remind

　　20. A. car

　　B. regret

　　C. attention

　　D. money

　　Ⅴ. 書面表達

　　假設(shè)你是圖片上拿著酒瓶的MR. DRUNK。圖片描述的是你昨天經(jīng)歷的一件事。請寫一篇120詞左右的日記記錄這件事的經(jīng)過，并寫出自己對此事的認識。

　　注意：1. 可適當發(fā)揮想像，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學(xué)校相關(guān)的任何真實信息。參考詞匯：醉駕drunk driving

　　Sunday Oct. 2nd，2011Sunny

　　Yesterday I joined a classmate party. I was very happy to see my old friends, whom I hadn’t met for years．And I drank a lot. So I appeal to everybody never to drink and drive! Cherish your life!

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. electricity

　　2. destroyed

　　3. extreme

　　4. buried

　　5. trapped

　　6. judge

　　7. burst

　　8. congratulations

　　9. frightening

　　10. shelter

　　Ⅱ. 1. too well-known to require

　　2. as if he was ill

　　3. All are not friends

　　4. leave young children alone

　　5. A number of students

　　Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。think little of 輕視, 認為沒有價值；fit in with 適應(yīng), 符合, 與……一致；live up to 達到, 不辜負；look up to 尊敬, 敬仰。

　　2. 【解析】選B。lie in ruins 成為廢墟。在此短語中in ruins為固定的表達形式，意為“遭到嚴重破壞, 成為廢墟”。in tears 流著淚，含著淚；in progress 在進行中，在發(fā)展中；in difficulties 處境困難，處境艱難。

　　3.【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 除夕，紐約舉行大型的戶外活動, 吸引了數(shù)百萬甚至更多的人。incident發(fā)生的較小的事件，事變；event發(fā)生的較大的或重要的事件，運動項目; case事例，實例，事實，真相; affair私人事務(wù)，個人事情。由句意可知應(yīng)選B。

　　4.【解析】選C。考查代詞用法。句意：培訓(xùn)是有幫助的，但它不包括我的新工作所需要的一切。not與everything連用，表示部分否定。

　　5. 【解析】選A。考查動詞set和leave與賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)連用。set sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事; leave在本句中用于被動句，close down (工廠、公司等)關(guān)閉，倒閉，在本句中為不及物動詞短語，用現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語。

　　6. 【解析】選A。as if表示“好像，似乎，仿佛”，常用在句型“It looks as if + 從句”中，表示“看起來好像……”。even if即使；ever since從那時起；as for至于，關(guān)于。

　　7. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了獲得更多的知識，英華學(xué)校的學(xué)生總是專心于學(xué)習(xí)。bury oneself in 埋頭于，專心于；help oneself to自助，自取，靠自己；live up to 符合，不辜負；come up with 想出，提出，趕上。

　　8.【解析】選B。in the end 意為“最后；終于”，at an end 意為“結(jié)束；終結(jié)”，常用作表語。句意：最后，校長站起來暗示談話結(jié)束。

　　9. 【解析】選D。句意：這個相機被他兒子弄壞了，他不得不去讓人修一下。從he had to have it repaired可看出相機破壞的程度不大還可以再修復(fù)，故應(yīng)選damage。 destroy強調(diào)破壞后不能修復(fù)；ruin毀壞，表示逐漸對物體進行破壞，且常用于抽象意義。

　　【變式備選】

　　①A bomb two buildings and damaged several others.

　　A. destroyed

　　B. damaged

　　C. hurt

　　D. injured

　　【解析】選A。destroy“摧毀”，強調(diào)破壞的程度之大不能進行修復(fù)。damage指破壞后還可以進行修復(fù)；hurt常用于指人肉體或情感上的傷害；injure常指意外事故中身體所受到的傷害。由句意可知應(yīng)選A。②That car accidentall his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.

　　A. damaged

　　B. destroyed

　　C. harmed

　　D. ruined

　　【解析】選D。句意：那場車禍毀了他的一生。在此之后他只能坐在輪椅上了。ruin的損害程度更大，指程度深的損害。含義相對抽象，強調(diào)損壞的結(jié)果，常譯作“毀了……，毀滅……”；damage側(cè)重物理或生理損傷，強調(diào)損壞的動作; destroy 摧毀，強調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉。harm傷害，損害，主要用于有生命的東西，偶爾也用于無生命的事物，常指傷及一個人或其健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。

　　10.【解析】選B。frightened“感到害怕的，恐懼的”，常用來修飾人; afraid“害怕的”，多用作表語；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾事物；scary“嚇人的, 可怕的”。此處指“害怕的人們”，故用frightened。

　　【變式備選】

　　The little girl lookedwhen she heard some_______ noises from around her.

　　A. frightened; frightening

　　B. frightened; frightened

　　C. frightening; frightened

　　D. frightening; frightening

　　【解析】選A。frightened“感到害怕的，恐懼的”，常用來修飾人；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾事物。

　　11. 【解析】選C。a large number of 修飾主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，可排除A和B；由nowadays可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選C。

　　12. 【解析】選D。前句句意：我們真誠地希望你在全運會上取得好的成績。sincerely真誠地，符合句意。rapidly很快地；properly適當?shù)兀籫radually逐漸地。

　　13. 【解析】選A。句意：一聽到壞消息，瑪麗就大哭起來，跑回了房間。burst into tears=burst out crying。C、D兩項意思不合題意。

　　14. 【解析】選B。can’t/can never. . . too. . . 意為“再怎么……也不過分，越……越好”，是常用句型。