【北師大版】2024高考英語一輪復習講練精品學案：必修5 Unit 15 Learning
Module 5
Unit 15 Learning
1．suspect v．懷疑，疑有，察覺，猜想；料想
【精講拓展】
suspect sth.
suspect sb. of doing.../to be/that...
【典型例句】
The tiger suspected danger and ran away.
老虎意識到危險便逃跑了。
I have no reason to suspect her honesty/loyalty.
我沒有理由懷疑她的誠實/忠誠。[劍橋高階]
The police suspected that Bill did it.
The police suspected Bill of doing it.
警察懷疑那件事是比爾干的。
I suspect they’ll come.
我想他們會來的。
【詞語辨析】
doubt/suspect/distrust
這些動詞均含“懷疑”之意。
doubt普通用詞，多指因證據不足或僅憑證據還不能肯定而產生懷疑，多含否定意味。I doubt when/whether/what...；I don’t doubt that；There is a (no) doubt...
suspect指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味較多。
distrust指疑惑、猜疑，不信任。
即學即用
完成句子
①I rather ________ ________ ________ for offering to help.我懷疑他主動幫忙的動機。
②I have lost some money and I ________ my partner ________
taking my money
＝I ________ my partner ________ ________ the thief.
2．instruct v．指示，命令，吩咐，教授；訓練；指導，通
知，告知
【精講拓展】
instruct sb. in sth.
instruct sb. to do sth.
instruct sb. that...
注意：teach sb. sth.
suspected
his
motives
suspected
of
suspected
to
be
【典型例句】
He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.
他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。
The police have been instructed to patrol the building and surrounding area.
警察奉命在這幢大樓里及周圍地區(qū)巡邏。[劍橋高階]
My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150.
我的代理人告訴我你還欠我一百五十美元。
The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.
這門課教授汽車維修方面的基本知識。[劍橋高階]
即學即用
③The sales manager asked his men to ________ him of everything concerning the sales in time.
A．inform
B．instruct
C．intend
D．imply
解析：instruct意為“通知”。
答案：B
④Can you ________ me to the library，please?
A．instruct
B．describe
C．direct
D．appoint
解析：instruct意為“告知，指示”。
答案：A
【精講拓展】
lack sth.
for lack of
be lacking(adj.) in
【典型例句】
He just lacks a little confidence.
他只是有點缺乏自信。[劍橋高階]
We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.
我們有3人因病缺席。[劍橋高階]
Water is a lack of this region.這個地區(qū)缺水。
The flowers died for lack of water.這些花因缺水枯死了。
Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university.
盡管缺少錢，他父母還是設法把他送到了大學。
即學即用
⑤The couple died because of ________ oxygen when bathing.
A．lack
B．a lack
C．a lack of
D．a lack for
解析：句意：那對夫婦死于洗澡時缺氧。a lack of缺少。為固定搭配。
答案：C
⑥—He says that my new car is a ________ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes？
(2009·山東，29)
A．lack
B．load
C．question
D．waste
解析：句意：——他說我的新車是浪費錢。——難道你不認為這是吃不到葡萄就說葡萄酸么？a waste of固定搭配，意為浪費。
答案：D
4．access n．接近，進入；接近的機會，進入的權利；使用；通道，入口，門路
【精講拓展】
have access to
gain/get access to
be accessible to...
【典型例句】
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.
只有少數幾個人能看到有關該案的全部事實材料。
The only access to the village is by boat.到那個村子去的唯一方法是乘船。[劍橋高階]
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to hildren.
藥品不應放在兒童容易拿到的地方。
即學即用
⑦Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.
(2009·江西，32)
A．accessible
B．relative
C．acceptable
D．sensitive
解析：費蘭克把藥放到一個頂部的抽屜里以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible “易接近的，易到手的”符合題意。
答案：A
5．worthwhile adj.值得做某事
【精講拓展】
worthy adj.“值得……”
worth adj.“……值得……”
worth在句中只能做表語，worthy，worthwhile既可作表語也可以作定語。
be worth＋n.
be (well)worth doing sth.
be worthy of＋n.
be worthy to be done/of being done某事值得被做
It is worthwhile doing sth.
It is worthwhile to do sth.
【典型例句】
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
The question is not worthy to be discussed/of being discussed again and again.
It is not worthwhile to discuss/discussing the question again and again.
這個問題不值得一次又一次的討論。
She considers teaching a worthwhile career.她把教書看成是一項值得從事的事業(yè)。[劍橋高階]
即學即用
⑧The plan is ________ carefully studied.
A．worth to be
B．worth being
C．worthy to be
D．worthy being
解析：本題考查be worthy to be done。
答案：C
⑨It is ________ to read the book.
A．worthwhile
B．worthy
C．worth of
D．worthy of
解析：本題考查It is worthwhile to do...。
答案：A
⑩—How do you like the film?
—Oh，wonderful.It is ________ worth ________.
A．very；seeing
B．well；seeing
C．very；to be seen
D．well；being seen
解析：本題考查be well worth doing...。
答案：B
6．urge v．催促；力勸；激勵；慫恿，極力主張；強烈要求
搭配：urge sb. to do sth.
urge that sb. should do sth.
It is urged that sb. should do sth.
urge sth.on sb.
【精講拓展】
ask 要求；advise 建議；arrange 安排；beg 請求；command 命令；decide 決定；demand 要求；desire 渴望；insist 堅持；intend 打算；propose 提議；object 反對；order 命令；require 需要；request 要求；recommend 推薦；suggest 建議；urge 強調，促進，力勸等詞后加從句時需要用should do形式。
【典型例句】
The coach urged us to stay in shape over summer vacation.
教練敦促我們在暑假保持良好的身體狀態(tài)。[美國傳統]
He urged all concerned to take an active part in the work.他要求有關的人都積極參加這項工作。
My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job.
朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。
Our boss urged on us the significance of punctuality.
老板向我們強調守時的重要性。
?They urged that the Science Museum ________ open during the vacation.
A．was kept
B．were kept
C．be kept
D．will be kept
解析：urge后接從句，謂語動詞應用should do...。
答案：C
?The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal.
(2009·浙江，13)
A．wouldn’t
B．couldn’t
C．needn’t
D．shouldn’t
解析：句意：醫(yī)生建議你不要在吃飽后去游泳。recommend后加從句謂語動詞用should do。
答案：D
7．inspire v．鼓舞，激勵，驅使，賦予……靈感，給……以啟示，激起，喚起(感情，思想等)
【精講拓展】
inspire sb. to do sth./to sth.
inspire sb. with sth./sth.in sb.
inspired；inspiring adj.
【典型例句】
The violinist’s performance inspired the entire audience.
小提琴家的演奏感動了全場觀眾。[美國傳統]
The discovery inspired us to look for fossils.
這個發(fā)現激勵我們去尋找化石。[美國傳統]
The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.
美麗的景色使作曲家靈思泉涌。
His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me/inspired me with confidence.
他的一番鼓勵激起了我的信心。
即學即用
?The lecture was so ________ that they were all _____.
A．inspiring；exciting
B．inspiring；excited
C．inspired；exciting
D．inspired；excited
解析：句意：演講如此的令人鼓舞以致我們都很興奮。
答案：B
8．beneficial adj.受益的，有益的
benefit vt.對……有益，有益于；vi.得益，受惠(from)；n.利益，好處；優(yōu)勢[U][C]
【精講拓展】
be beneficial to...
benefit sb.
benefit from...
for the benefit of...
【典型例句】
Fresh air is beneficial to our health.新鮮空氣有益于健康。
The sea air will benefit you.海邊的空氣對你有益。
We benefited greatly from this frank talk.
這次坦率的談話使我們獲益匪淺。
The lecture was of great benefit to the students.
這次講座對學生很有幫助。[美國傳統]
即學即用
完成句子
?The teacher repeated part of his previous lecture ____
____ _______
____
_______
for
the
benefit
of
those
(為了……的利益) who had been absent.
?The dictionary will be of ______
______.
(對……有很大好處)to me.
9．appreciation n．賞識，鑒賞，感激
appreciate v．欣賞，賞識，感謝，感激
【精講拓展】
in appreciation of
appreciate doing sth.
【典型例句】
Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.多蒙鼎立協助，不勝感激，備些薄禮，敬請笑納。
Your appreciation of her hard work has meant a lot to her.
你對她努力工作的認可對她來說非常重要。[美國傳統]
great
benefit
Her talent for music was not appreciated.
她的音樂才能無人賞識。
They deeply appreciated his kindness.
他們對他的好意深表感謝。
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。
注意：其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”。
I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.
如果你能幫助我做這事，我將十分感激。
即學即用
?I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this
nice island.
(上海高考)
A．to have had time
B．having time
C．to have time
D．to having time
解析：句意：我十分感激和你在島上放松。感激做某事
appreciate doing...。
答案：B
?I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me
how to use the computer.
A．that
B．It
C．This
D．you
解析：it用來泛指某事，可用于如 I like it，I appreciate
it，I hate it等類似句型，故選B。
答案：B
1．lay off 解雇；停止工作
【精講拓展】
lay the table(飯前)擺好餐具
lay sth.aside放在一邊，儲存
lay down放下，使躺下，交出，獻出；規(guī)定，制定
lay up儲藏，貯存；使臥床休息
lay out安排，布置
lay down one’s arms 放下武器
lay down one’s life for 為……獻出生命
熟記
lay—laid—laid—laying 放置，產卵
lie—lay—lain—lying 躺；位于
lie—lied—lied—lying 撒謊
【典型例句】
She was laid off along with many others when the
company moved to California.
當公司遷往加利完成句子
?The factory ________ ________ ________
________(解雇了許多工人)because of economic crisis.
?You’d better ________ ________ ________
(存一些錢)in case.
Her boss laid her off a month ago.
1個月前老板把她解雇了。[美國傳統]
laid
