2024高考英語一輪課件優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí)（山東專用）人教版必修五《Unit5 First aid》急救
解析：選B。句意為：她猛地睜開眼睛，剛要哭，這時(shí)她聽到她父親急忙告訴她要保持安靜。be about to do sth.when ...為固定句型，其中的when為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and at that time。 5．He is always thinking more of himself，seldom，________，offering to help others. A．if never
B．if ever C．if possible
D．if any 解析：選B。考查狀語從句的省略。if ever是if he ever offers to help others的省略形式。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 in place；make a great difference；fall ill；put one’s hands on；over and over again 1．When someone suddenly ____________ or gets injured，first aid is badly in need before a doctor can be found. 2．Having been told ______________ ______，he still made the same mistakes，which made his parents crazy. falls ill
over and over again 3．When I cut one of my fingers yesterday，I couldn’t ______________ any bandages at home. 4．You’d better put things back ____________.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find things. put my hands on in place 5．He always donates money to a poor village school，which ______________
_______________to the children there who can go on receiving education.
makes a great difference Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．What a mess！Tom，I have told you over and over again not to leave everything __________. A．in place
B．in the place C．out of place
D．out of the place 解析：選C。考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)What a mess！可知，此處指讓Tom不要把東西亂放。in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫琽ut of place不合適，不在原處。 2．What __________ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not? A．sense
B．difference C．mistake
D．use 解析：選B。make a difference意為“有影響，有關(guān)系，起(重要)作用”，題干中是將該短語拆開使用。句意為：布萊克先生提不提前告訴我們那件事有什么關(guān)系嗎？ 3．The boy made the same mistakes __________，which，of course，made his parents very angry. A．over and over again
B．more or less C．sooner or later
D．here and there 解析：選A。over and over again意為“反復(fù)，多次”。句意為：那個(gè)男孩一次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，這當(dāng)然令他的父母很生氣。more or less或多或少，大體上；sooner or later遲早，早晚；here and there到處。 1(教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck_to the burn. 除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上,否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話,可以使用剪刀。 句型精析 【點(diǎn)津】 (1)unless是連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)肯定條件狀語從句，從句有時(shí)可以與if...not...引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。 (2)stick to a．粘在……之上 b．堅(jiān)持 ①(牛津P2207)Unless something unexpected happens，I’ll see you tomorrow.如果不出意外，我明天去看你。 ②Owen wouldn’t eat anything unless he cooked it himself.歐文只吃他自己做的飯菜。 ③We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷，我們將在本周日去公園野餐。 ④A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. 一片口香糖粘在了我鞋上。 ⑤He always sticks to his promise. 他總是堅(jiān)守自己的諾言。 ⑥If you stick_to the truth，you’ve nothing to fear. 你要是堅(jiān)持真理就可以無所畏懼。 2(教材P35)If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart，if_possible. 如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，盡可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。 【點(diǎn)津】 if possible如果可能的話，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，相當(dāng)于if it is possible。 ①If possible，try to speak English as often as you can. 如果可能的話，盡可能經(jīng)常地講英語。 (1)if any如果有的話；(2)if necessary如果有必要的話；(3)if so如果是這樣的話；(4)if not如果沒有。 歸納拓展 ②Will you be free this evening？If_so,let’s go to the concert together. 你今晚有空嗎？如果有，我們一起去聽音樂會(huì)吧。 ③Is anybody feeling cold？If not，let’s open the windows. 有人感到冷嗎？如果沒有的話，我們把窗戶打開。 ④If_necessary，you can turn to me for help at any time. 有必要的話，你可以隨時(shí)向我們求助。 3(教材P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。 【點(diǎn)津】 when在此句中意為“這時(shí),突然”，相當(dāng)于at this/that time，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中： be doing...when...正在……這時(shí)…… be about to do...when...正打算做……這時(shí)…… be just going to do...when...正要……這時(shí)…… had just done...when...剛做了……這時(shí)…… be on the point of doing...when...正要……這時(shí)…… ①We were_about_to_leave_when a big noise came from the next room.我們正要離開時(shí)隔壁發(fā)出了巨大的響聲。 ②We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我們正在討論那個(gè)問題，這時(shí)停電了。 ③I was on the point of calling him when he came in. 我正要給他打電話，這時(shí)他進(jìn)來了。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 1．(2011·高考江蘇卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.__________，we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A．Otherwise
B．If not C．But for that
D．If so 解析：選D。句意為：汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)聽上去好像出了問題。如果這樣的話,我們最好馬上把車開到修理廠。if so假如這樣的話，符合題意，所以選D。otherwise否則；if not如果不……；but for that要不是那樣的話，均不符合題意。 2．(2010·高考課標(biāo)全國卷)The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story. A．or
B．unless C．but
D．whether 解析：選B。句意為：除非媽媽給他講故事，否則小男孩就不去睡覺。本題考查連詞。or或者，否則；unless除非；but但，除……之外；whether是否。根據(jù)語境可知，這里用unless表示“除非……否則……”。 3．Once a decision has been made，all of us should ________ it. A．direct to
B．stick to C．lead to
D．refer to 解析：選B。stick to堅(jiān)持；lead to導(dǎo)致；refer to參考，查閱。句意為：一旦做出決定，我們都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持它。 4．She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry________ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet. A．while
B．when C．before
D．a(chǎn)fter (1)be vital for/to sth.對……極為重要 (2)在It is vital that句型中，that從句的謂語常用虛擬語氣，即(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2248)It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are selfemployed. 干個(gè)體記賬要準(zhǔn)確是十分重要的。 ②(牛津P2248)Reading is_of_vital importance in language learning.閱讀在語言學(xué)習(xí)中至關(guān)重要。 ③Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. 對我們所有人而言體諒別人是極其重要的。 3treat vt.& vi.治療；對待；款待 n．款待；招待 (教材P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands. 約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口。 歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考重慶卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are. 我認(rèn)為，不管他們是誰，現(xiàn)在我盡量尊重每一個(gè)人。 ②(牛津P2154)I decided to treat his remark as_a_joke. 我決定把他的話當(dāng)作戲言。 ③(牛津P2154)Don’t worry about the cost－I’ll treat_you. 別擔(dān)心費(fèi)用，我請客。 ④He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now. 他病得很重，現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院接受治療。 ⑤Let’s go out for dinner－my treat this time. 咱們出去吃飯吧！——這次我請客。 4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請；請求；使用；有效 (教材P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使勁地按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車的到來。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P82)I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.我申請了4所大學(xué)，全都錄取了我。 ②I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply_for_a_job in this company. 我已經(jīng)失業(yè)半年了，所以想在這家公司申請一份工作。 ③What you said doesn’t apply to me. 你所說的并不適合我。 ④The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life，applying himself to learning English. 那位老人致力于學(xué)習(xí)英語來充實(shí)自己的文化生活。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．As far as I’m concerned，Richard ____________________(至關(guān)重要)the team’s success. is vital to 2．As a reward，I decided to _________________________________ (請他吃一頓豐盛的晚宴)． treat him to a wonderful dinner 3．______________________________ ___________(在英語老師的幫助下)，I have made great progress in English. 4．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers ________________________(大量的不同商品)．
With the aid/help of my English teacher a great variety of goods 5．What is most important is that we should _________________________(理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)． apply theory to practice Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—What should I do? —Clean the wound and ________ the medicine to it. A．a(chǎn)pply
B．devote C．pour
D．squeeze 解析：選A。由Clean the wound及the medicine可知應(yīng)該敷(apply)藥。devote奉獻(xiàn)；pour倒；squeeze擠。 2．The collection is in __________ of the blind. A．help
B．a(chǎn)id C．a(chǎn)ssistance
D．need 解析：選B。考查詞組搭配。in aid of意為“為了幫助(或救濟(jì))”；in need of “需要”；with the help/assistance of “在……幫助下”。句意為：這筆募集的捐款是用來救濟(jì)盲人的。 3．It’s vital that the theory __________ practice，or it could just be something useless. A．is applied to
B．is applied for C．be applied for
D．be applied to 解析：選D。考查虛擬語氣及動(dòng)詞詞組。vital后的主語從句應(yīng)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到……；apply for申請。 4．The way the guests __________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated
B．were treated C．would treat
D．would be treated 解析：選B。the guests與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。 短語精釋 1in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng) (教材P35)Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P1507)All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他們來訪的一切都安排就緒了。 ②You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in_place. 只要你保證把書放回原處，書架上的書你可以隨意看。 ③(牛津P1507)I felt completely out of place among all these successful people. 夾在這些事業(yè)有成的人中間，我覺得格格不入。 2make a difference 區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用 (教材P38)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 這說明了急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。 (1)make all the difference 關(guān)系重大，大不相同 make some/no difference(to sb./sth.)對……有些(沒有)作用 (2)tell the difference分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別 歸納拓展 ①It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference. 重要的不是你做了什么而是你將要做什么。 ②(牛津P553)Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到這個(gè)工作與年齡無關(guān)。 ③Believe it or not，it makes No difference to me what you say.信不信由你，你說什么對我沒關(guān)系。 Unit 5 First aid——急救 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 核心單詞
1．The biggest problem I have to face is the language ____________(障礙)when I go abroad. barrier 2．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an ____________(救護(hù)車)arrived. 3．The ____________(復(fù)雜的)operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people who lack knowledge about computers. ambulance complex 4．His rude behaviour is ____________(難以忍受的) to his classmates，so he makes few friends in his class. 5．Liu Xiang’s ____________(損傷) in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2008 Olympic Games，which was a pity. unbearable injury 6．Having experienced the terrible earthquake on May 12th,2008，the young boy made a ____________(堅(jiān)定的) decision that he would be a soldier in the future. firm 7．The opening ____________(典禮) of the 2008 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world. ceremony 8．Due to lack of ____________(治療),some patients rescued from the ruins died soon. treatment 9．It was ____________ of the young man to go into the burning building to rescue the little boy.He showed great ____________ in the face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(brave) brave bravery 10．用press的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their ____________，some people drink alcohol. (2)He ____________ the button and the doorbell rang. pressure pressed 高頻短語
1．________________(對傷患者的)急救 2．________________
生病 3．________________
阻止…… 4．________________
燒傷 5．________________
觸電；電休克 first aid fall ill prevent...from... get burned electric shock 6．________________
榨出；擠出 7．___________________
反復(fù)；多次 8．________________
在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng) 9．________________
若干；許多 10．________________
找到 11．________________
區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用 squeeze out over and over again in place a number of put one’s hands on make a difference 典型句式
1．if省略句 Remove clothing using scissors ________________(如果需要的話)unless it is stuck to the burn. if necessary 2．be doing...when...正在……這時(shí)…… John ______________(正在學(xué)習(xí)) in his room __________(突然)he heard screaming. was studying when 3．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 ______________________(正是約翰的快速反應(yīng))and knowledge of first aid __________ saved Ms Slade’s life. It was John’s quick action that 4．There is no doubt that毫無疑問…… ________________________(毫無疑問)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. There is no doubt that 省略 1．(2024·山東濟(jì)南5月模擬)—Does Jenny always keep her promise? —Seldom，__________. A．if any B．wherever possible C．if ever
D．when necessary 單元語法 解析：選C。本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是省略式回答，從選項(xiàng)與前面一句的連貫性看，應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)，完整的回答是She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.實(shí)際上，if ever已經(jīng)演變?yōu)楣潭ū磉_(dá)，與rarely，seldom等詞呼應(yīng)，表示“幾乎從不，很少”。 2．(2024·煙臺(tái)檢測)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，________，is more true than any other’s. A．once gained
B．when to gain C．a(chǎn)fter gaining
D．while gaining 解析：選A。考查省略。這里“once gained”是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，the friendship與gain之間存在“被動(dòng)關(guān)系”，所以這里選A。 3．(2024·煙臺(tái)二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than________. A．expected
B．expecting C．expectation
D．to expect 解析：選A。考查省略句的用法。可以將than expected看成是than it was expected的省略。better than expected為習(xí)慣用法，表示“比預(yù)期的好”。 4．—What’s the matter with Della? —Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still ________. A．hopes to
B．hopes so C．hopes not
D．hopes for 解析：選A。句意為：“戴拉怎么啦？”“嗯，她父母不讓她去參加聚會(huì),但是她想去。” hope后再次出現(xiàn)前面出現(xiàn)過的不定式短語to go to the party，為避免重復(fù)只用不定式符號(hào)to代替。so用來代替前面表示肯定意義的句子；not代替前面表示否定意義的句子；for不起替代作用。 5．Every evening after dinner，if not ________ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog. A．being tired
B．tiring C．tired
D．to be tired 解析：選C。句意為：每天晚飯后，如果不是很累，我會(huì)花一些時(shí)間遛狗。主句主語I與從句中的tire(使……勞累)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞，又因該句的動(dòng)作為經(jīng)常發(fā)生，于是排除了選項(xiàng)A和D。 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1aid n．& vt. 幫助；援助；資助 (教材P33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救就是在找到醫(yī)生之前對突然生病或受傷的人給予臨時(shí)性的幫助。 歸納拓展 辨析aid/assist/help
aid 一般是指援助一群人，尤指用金錢。接受幫助的人較廣。 assist 與help同義，但著重指“協(xié)助”，幫助者起次要或協(xié)助作用。 help 最普通用詞，側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神等方面的幫助。 ①(牛津P42)This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.這項(xiàng)工作不用計(jì)算機(jī)是不行的。 ②We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in Sichuan Earthquake. 我們正集資以資助那些在四川地震中失去家園的人。 ③I aided the poor girl in continuing her study. 我?guī)椭@可憐的女孩繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè)。 2vital adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的 (教材P35)If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果是二度或者三度燒傷，至關(guān)重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。 (1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
解析：選B。句意為：她猛地睜開眼睛，剛要哭，這時(shí)她聽到她父親急忙告訴她要保持安靜。be about to do sth.when ...為固定句型，其中的when為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and at that time。 5．He is always thinking more of himself，seldom，________，offering to help others. A．if never
B．if ever C．if possible
D．if any 解析：選B。考查狀語從句的省略。if ever是if he ever offers to help others的省略形式。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 in place；make a great difference；fall ill；put one’s hands on；over and over again 1．When someone suddenly ____________ or gets injured，first aid is badly in need before a doctor can be found. 2．Having been told ______________ ______，he still made the same mistakes，which made his parents crazy. falls ill
over and over again 3．When I cut one of my fingers yesterday，I couldn’t ______________ any bandages at home. 4．You’d better put things back ____________.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find things. put my hands on in place 5．He always donates money to a poor village school，which ______________
_______________to the children there who can go on receiving education.
makes a great difference Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．What a mess！Tom，I have told you over and over again not to leave everything __________. A．in place
B．in the place C．out of place
D．out of the place 解析：選C。考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)What a mess！可知，此處指讓Tom不要把東西亂放。in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫琽ut of place不合適，不在原處。 2．What __________ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not? A．sense
B．difference C．mistake
D．use 解析：選B。make a difference意為“有影響，有關(guān)系，起(重要)作用”，題干中是將該短語拆開使用。句意為：布萊克先生提不提前告訴我們那件事有什么關(guān)系嗎？ 3．The boy made the same mistakes __________，which，of course，made his parents very angry. A．over and over again
B．more or less C．sooner or later
D．here and there 解析：選A。over and over again意為“反復(fù)，多次”。句意為：那個(gè)男孩一次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，這當(dāng)然令他的父母很生氣。more or less或多或少，大體上；sooner or later遲早，早晚；here and there到處。 1(教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck_to the burn. 除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上,否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話,可以使用剪刀。 句型精析 【點(diǎn)津】 (1)unless是連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)肯定條件狀語從句，從句有時(shí)可以與if...not...引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。 (2)stick to a．粘在……之上 b．堅(jiān)持 ①(牛津P2207)Unless something unexpected happens，I’ll see you tomorrow.如果不出意外，我明天去看你。 ②Owen wouldn’t eat anything unless he cooked it himself.歐文只吃他自己做的飯菜。 ③We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷，我們將在本周日去公園野餐。 ④A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. 一片口香糖粘在了我鞋上。 ⑤He always sticks to his promise. 他總是堅(jiān)守自己的諾言。 ⑥If you stick_to the truth，you’ve nothing to fear. 你要是堅(jiān)持真理就可以無所畏懼。 2(教材P35)If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart，if_possible. 如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，盡可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。 【點(diǎn)津】 if possible如果可能的話，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，相當(dāng)于if it is possible。 ①If possible，try to speak English as often as you can. 如果可能的話，盡可能經(jīng)常地講英語。 (1)if any如果有的話；(2)if necessary如果有必要的話；(3)if so如果是這樣的話；(4)if not如果沒有。 歸納拓展 ②Will you be free this evening？If_so,let’s go to the concert together. 你今晚有空嗎？如果有，我們一起去聽音樂會(huì)吧。 ③Is anybody feeling cold？If not，let’s open the windows. 有人感到冷嗎？如果沒有的話，我們把窗戶打開。 ④If_necessary，you can turn to me for help at any time. 有必要的話，你可以隨時(shí)向我們求助。 3(教材P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。 【點(diǎn)津】 when在此句中意為“這時(shí),突然”，相當(dāng)于at this/that time，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中： be doing...when...正在……這時(shí)…… be about to do...when...正打算做……這時(shí)…… be just going to do...when...正要……這時(shí)…… had just done...when...剛做了……這時(shí)…… be on the point of doing...when...正要……這時(shí)…… ①We were_about_to_leave_when a big noise came from the next room.我們正要離開時(shí)隔壁發(fā)出了巨大的響聲。 ②We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我們正在討論那個(gè)問題，這時(shí)停電了。 ③I was on the point of calling him when he came in. 我正要給他打電話，這時(shí)他進(jìn)來了。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 1．(2011·高考江蘇卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.__________，we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A．Otherwise
B．If not C．But for that
D．If so 解析：選D。句意為：汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)聽上去好像出了問題。如果這樣的話,我們最好馬上把車開到修理廠。if so假如這樣的話，符合題意，所以選D。otherwise否則；if not如果不……；but for that要不是那樣的話，均不符合題意。 2．(2010·高考課標(biāo)全國卷)The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story. A．or
B．unless C．but
D．whether 解析：選B。句意為：除非媽媽給他講故事，否則小男孩就不去睡覺。本題考查連詞。or或者，否則；unless除非；but但，除……之外；whether是否。根據(jù)語境可知，這里用unless表示“除非……否則……”。 3．Once a decision has been made，all of us should ________ it. A．direct to
B．stick to C．lead to
D．refer to 解析：選B。stick to堅(jiān)持；lead to導(dǎo)致；refer to參考，查閱。句意為：一旦做出決定，我們都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持它。 4．She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry________ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet. A．while
B．when C．before
D．a(chǎn)fter (1)be vital for/to sth.對……極為重要 (2)在It is vital that句型中，that從句的謂語常用虛擬語氣，即(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2248)It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are selfemployed. 干個(gè)體記賬要準(zhǔn)確是十分重要的。 ②(牛津P2248)Reading is_of_vital importance in language learning.閱讀在語言學(xué)習(xí)中至關(guān)重要。 ③Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. 對我們所有人而言體諒別人是極其重要的。 3treat vt.& vi.治療；對待；款待 n．款待；招待 (教材P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands. 約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口。 歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考重慶卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are. 我認(rèn)為，不管他們是誰，現(xiàn)在我盡量尊重每一個(gè)人。 ②(牛津P2154)I decided to treat his remark as_a_joke. 我決定把他的話當(dāng)作戲言。 ③(牛津P2154)Don’t worry about the cost－I’ll treat_you. 別擔(dān)心費(fèi)用，我請客。 ④He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now. 他病得很重，現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院接受治療。 ⑤Let’s go out for dinner－my treat this time. 咱們出去吃飯吧！——這次我請客。 4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請；請求；使用；有效 (教材P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使勁地按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車的到來。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P82)I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.我申請了4所大學(xué)，全都錄取了我。 ②I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply_for_a_job in this company. 我已經(jīng)失業(yè)半年了，所以想在這家公司申請一份工作。 ③What you said doesn’t apply to me. 你所說的并不適合我。 ④The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life，applying himself to learning English. 那位老人致力于學(xué)習(xí)英語來充實(shí)自己的文化生活。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．As far as I’m concerned，Richard ____________________(至關(guān)重要)the team’s success. is vital to 2．As a reward，I decided to _________________________________ (請他吃一頓豐盛的晚宴)． treat him to a wonderful dinner 3．______________________________ ___________(在英語老師的幫助下)，I have made great progress in English. 4．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers ________________________(大量的不同商品)．
With the aid/help of my English teacher a great variety of goods 5．What is most important is that we should _________________________(理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)． apply theory to practice Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—What should I do? —Clean the wound and ________ the medicine to it. A．a(chǎn)pply
B．devote C．pour
D．squeeze 解析：選A。由Clean the wound及the medicine可知應(yīng)該敷(apply)藥。devote奉獻(xiàn)；pour倒；squeeze擠。 2．The collection is in __________ of the blind. A．help
B．a(chǎn)id C．a(chǎn)ssistance
D．need 解析：選B。考查詞組搭配。in aid of意為“為了幫助(或救濟(jì))”；in need of “需要”；with the help/assistance of “在……幫助下”。句意為：這筆募集的捐款是用來救濟(jì)盲人的。 3．It’s vital that the theory __________ practice，or it could just be something useless. A．is applied to
B．is applied for C．be applied for
D．be applied to 解析：選D。考查虛擬語氣及動(dòng)詞詞組。vital后的主語從句應(yīng)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到……；apply for申請。 4．The way the guests __________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated
B．were treated C．would treat
D．would be treated 解析：選B。the guests與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。 短語精釋 1in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng) (教材P35)Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P1507)All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他們來訪的一切都安排就緒了。 ②You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in_place. 只要你保證把書放回原處，書架上的書你可以隨意看。 ③(牛津P1507)I felt completely out of place among all these successful people. 夾在這些事業(yè)有成的人中間，我覺得格格不入。 2make a difference 區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用 (教材P38)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 這說明了急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。 (1)make all the difference 關(guān)系重大，大不相同 make some/no difference(to sb./sth.)對……有些(沒有)作用 (2)tell the difference分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別 歸納拓展 ①It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference. 重要的不是你做了什么而是你將要做什么。 ②(牛津P553)Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到這個(gè)工作與年齡無關(guān)。 ③Believe it or not，it makes No difference to me what you say.信不信由你，你說什么對我沒關(guān)系。 Unit 5 First aid——急救 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 核心單詞
1．The biggest problem I have to face is the language ____________(障礙)when I go abroad. barrier 2．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an ____________(救護(hù)車)arrived. 3．The ____________(復(fù)雜的)operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people who lack knowledge about computers. ambulance complex 4．His rude behaviour is ____________(難以忍受的) to his classmates，so he makes few friends in his class. 5．Liu Xiang’s ____________(損傷) in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2008 Olympic Games，which was a pity. unbearable injury 6．Having experienced the terrible earthquake on May 12th,2008，the young boy made a ____________(堅(jiān)定的) decision that he would be a soldier in the future. firm 7．The opening ____________(典禮) of the 2008 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world. ceremony 8．Due to lack of ____________(治療),some patients rescued from the ruins died soon. treatment 9．It was ____________ of the young man to go into the burning building to rescue the little boy.He showed great ____________ in the face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(brave) brave bravery 10．用press的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their ____________，some people drink alcohol. (2)He ____________ the button and the doorbell rang. pressure pressed 高頻短語
1．________________(對傷患者的)急救 2．________________
生病 3．________________
阻止…… 4．________________
燒傷 5．________________
觸電；電休克 first aid fall ill prevent...from... get burned electric shock 6．________________
榨出；擠出 7．___________________
反復(fù)；多次 8．________________
在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng) 9．________________
若干；許多 10．________________
找到 11．________________
區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用 squeeze out over and over again in place a number of put one’s hands on make a difference 典型句式
1．if省略句 Remove clothing using scissors ________________(如果需要的話)unless it is stuck to the burn. if necessary 2．be doing...when...正在……這時(shí)…… John ______________(正在學(xué)習(xí)) in his room __________(突然)he heard screaming. was studying when 3．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 ______________________(正是約翰的快速反應(yīng))and knowledge of first aid __________ saved Ms Slade’s life. It was John’s quick action that 4．There is no doubt that毫無疑問…… ________________________(毫無疑問)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. There is no doubt that 省略 1．(2024·山東濟(jì)南5月模擬)—Does Jenny always keep her promise? —Seldom，__________. A．if any B．wherever possible C．if ever
D．when necessary 單元語法 解析：選C。本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是省略式回答，從選項(xiàng)與前面一句的連貫性看，應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)，完整的回答是She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.實(shí)際上，if ever已經(jīng)演變?yōu)楣潭ū磉_(dá)，與rarely，seldom等詞呼應(yīng)，表示“幾乎從不，很少”。 2．(2024·煙臺(tái)檢測)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，________，is more true than any other’s. A．once gained
B．when to gain C．a(chǎn)fter gaining
D．while gaining 解析：選A。考查省略。這里“once gained”是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，the friendship與gain之間存在“被動(dòng)關(guān)系”，所以這里選A。 3．(2024·煙臺(tái)二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than________. A．expected
B．expecting C．expectation
D．to expect 解析：選A。考查省略句的用法。可以將than expected看成是than it was expected的省略。better than expected為習(xí)慣用法，表示“比預(yù)期的好”。 4．—What’s the matter with Della? —Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still ________. A．hopes to
B．hopes so C．hopes not
D．hopes for 解析：選A。句意為：“戴拉怎么啦？”“嗯，她父母不讓她去參加聚會(huì),但是她想去。” hope后再次出現(xiàn)前面出現(xiàn)過的不定式短語to go to the party，為避免重復(fù)只用不定式符號(hào)to代替。so用來代替前面表示肯定意義的句子；not代替前面表示否定意義的句子；for不起替代作用。 5．Every evening after dinner，if not ________ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog. A．being tired
B．tiring C．tired
D．to be tired 解析：選C。句意為：每天晚飯后，如果不是很累，我會(huì)花一些時(shí)間遛狗。主句主語I與從句中的tire(使……勞累)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞，又因該句的動(dòng)作為經(jīng)常發(fā)生，于是排除了選項(xiàng)A和D。 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1aid n．& vt. 幫助；援助；資助 (教材P33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救就是在找到醫(yī)生之前對突然生病或受傷的人給予臨時(shí)性的幫助。 歸納拓展 辨析aid/assist/help
aid 一般是指援助一群人，尤指用金錢。接受幫助的人較廣。 assist 與help同義，但著重指“協(xié)助”，幫助者起次要或協(xié)助作用。 help 最普通用詞，側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神等方面的幫助。 ①(牛津P42)This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.這項(xiàng)工作不用計(jì)算機(jī)是不行的。 ②We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in Sichuan Earthquake. 我們正集資以資助那些在四川地震中失去家園的人。 ③I aided the poor girl in continuing her study. 我?guī)椭@可憐的女孩繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè)。 2vital adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的 (教材P35)If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果是二度或者三度燒傷，至關(guān)重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。 (1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
