2024高考英語外研版必修3《Module 1 Europe》SectionⅡ速效提能演練
Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)
根據(jù)首字母及英文解釋寫出下列單詞
1．a(chǎn)____________ from one side to the other side of sth./on the other side of sth.
2．l____________
object(s) or building(s) is (are)
easily seen and recognized from a distance
3．g____________
room or building for showing works of art
4．a(chǎn)____________
a person who designs buildings and advises in their construction
5．p____________
a plan or proposal；a scheme
6．s____________
the art of making beautiful shapes out of stone or wood，etc.
7．b____________
the place where someone was born
8．a(chǎn)____________
very old or belonging to times long ago
答案：1.across 2.landmark 3.gallery 4.architect 5.project 6.sculpture 7.birthplace 8.ancient
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語
1．________the coast在(離開海岸的)海面上
2．________the coast
在海岸上
3．be covered________
被……覆蓋
4．be situated________
坐落于……
5．be located________
坐落于……
6．be famous________
因……而著名
7．work________
從事；忙于
8．make________ of sth.
由……制成
9．________all time
有史以來
10．ever________
自從……以來
答案：1.off 2.on 3.by/with 4.in/on 5.in/on 6.for 7.on 8.out 9.of 10.since
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．France is Europe’s ____________ country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法國是歐洲的第三大國，隔英吉利海峽與英國相望。
答案：third largest
2．Italy is______________Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
意大利位于地中海沿岸，在歐洲的南部。
答案：in the south of
3．________ France ________Spain is another mountain range－the Pyrenees.
法國與西班牙之間橫亙著另外一條山脈——比利牛斯山脈。
答案：Between；and
4．Paris is the capital and largest city of France，__________the River Seine.
巴黎是法國的首都，也是法國最大的城市，坐落于塞納河畔。
答案：situated on
5．About __________of France’s artists and writers ________in Paris.
大約三分之二的法國藝術(shù)家和作家居住在巴黎。
答案：twothirds；live
6．Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 ________ his death in 1926.
高迪從1882年到1926年去世，一直在從事這項(xiàng)工程。
答案：until
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．The famous singer put on performances to collect money for the Hope ____________ (工程)to cure the cancer.
答案：Project
2．There are many famous ____________(畫廊)in Europe.
答案：galleries
3．The Big Ben is a ____________(標(biāo)志性建筑)of London.
答案：landmark
4．The country has a____________(大陸的)climate.
答案：continental
5．The Chinese____________(文明)is one of the oldest in the world.
答案：civilisation
6．He used to study____________(古代的)history.
答案：ancient
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1．The accident happened three miles ________________.
答案：off the coast
2．He walked slowly ________________ his bad leg.
答案：because of
3．We are ________________ with a serious problem.
答案：faced
4．He has spent the last two years ________________
a book about childcare.
答案：working on
5．There’s a wide ________________ of abilities in the class.
答案：range
6．The information office is ________________ in the city centre.
答案：located
Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)提示完成句子
1．The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，________________(走過沙漠，越過高山，穿過山谷)，till at last it reaches the sea.
答案：across deserts，over mountains，through valleys
2．He feels relaxed and even begins to whistle because________________(五分之三的路程已經(jīng))covered.
答案：three-fifths of the distance has been
3．青島在山東省的東南部，山東省在河北省的東面。
Qingdao lies________________ the southeast of Shangdong Province which lies________________the east of Hebei Province.
答案：in，on
4．眾所周知，貝多芬是歷史上最偉大的音樂家。
As we know，Beethoven is the greatest musician of ________________.
答案：all time
5．—Can you shoot the bird at the top of the tree?
—No，it’s ________________(射程之外)．
答案：out of range
6．獅子被認(rèn)為是森林之王，因?yàn)樗怯職夂蜋?quán)力的象征。
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ________________of courage and power.
答案：symbol
7．—Do you need any help，Lucy?
—Yes.The job is ________________(我自己干不了)．
答案：more than I can do myself
8．Ideally ________________(locate)for Broadway and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.
答案：located
9．He has been working on the homework，but some problems are really hard to ________________(解出)．
答案：worked out
10．She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ________________(自從那時(shí)起)．
答案：ever since
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
London is great.Rome and Paris were fine places，but I knew as soon as we landed in London that this was the finest of the three.
There are only two small things which I don’t like about London.First of all，everyone speaks English here.I had so much fun in Rome and Paris.There I could speak in foreign languages.In words，I made a lot of friends in that way，but here everybody can understand me.I don’t have any reason to start up a conversation with a stranger.And speaking of restaurants－that is the other problem with London.The food here is no good at all！I haven’t had one good meal in the three days we’ve been here.
Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on this trip，here is what I’ve learned about London.
London’s population of eleven million makes it the second largest city in the world.It is bigger than New York but not as big as Tokyo.London is twice the size of New York.It has an area of 620 square miles!
The Thames River runs right through the center of the city.Someone once called the Thames“l(fā)iquid history”．It is a very good name.Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years.One of the first was the army of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago.And most recently－Mr.and Mrs.Gill.
So far I have only had time to visit one neighborhood.It is called Bloomsbury.In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group.It got its name because so many of them lived there.Virginia Woolf was one of them.I know how much you like her novels.
Baker Street is also part of Bloomsbury.Do you remember who once lived on Baker Street？When I asked Bob this question，he answered，“a man who baked bread，right？”Sherlock Holmes，of course，I won’t have time to find his address.Maybe you will when you come.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是作者應(yīng)朋友的要求，根據(jù)自己的所見所聞，描述了倫敦的概況。
1．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that________.
A．it is more difficult to start up a conversation in English in London than in any other languages
B．the writer had made a trip in Italy and France before she came to England
C．of all the meals the writer has had in London，only one she thinks is good enough
D．the writer hates to talk to strangers who can speak English
解析：選B。推理判斷題。第一段中的“Rome and Paris were fine places”(羅馬和巴黎都是好地方)表明作者到倫敦前去過羅馬和巴黎，之后發(fā)表意見。
2．It seems that the writer________.
A．can speak English as a foreign language
B．does not like her mother language
C．does not speak French at all
D．can speak French as a foreign language
解析：選D。推理判斷題。第二段中的“There I could speak in foreign language(在那里我可以用外語講話)”表明作者可以在法國和意大利說外語，即不是她自己的第一語言(英語)。
3．Who do you think Mr.and Mrs.Gill are?
A．A famous general and his wife.
B．A famous American writer and his wife.
C．Two friends of the writer’s.
D．The writer and her husband.
解析：選D。推理判斷題。作者戲稱自己一家人為army (軍隊(duì))，是一種調(diào)侃的方式。
4．Who once lived on Baker Street?
A．A man who baked bread.
B．Sherlock Holmes.
C．The former US Secretary of State.
D．A friend of the writer’s.
解析：選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段中的“Sherlock Holmes，of course”可看出。
5．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A letter. B．A diary.
C．A guidebook.
D．A business report.
解析：選A。推理判斷題。從第三段中的“Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on this trip，here is what I’ve learned about London.(既然你叫我寫信告訴你所有我在這次旅行中所學(xué)的東西，這封信就是我了解到的倫敦的情況)”可看出。
Ⅴ.信息匹配
請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先閱讀以下學(xué)校各社團(tuán)的介紹。
A．Photography Club－We are looking for artistically inclined students to join our new club.We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday evening after school from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m..Each member must have their own equipment.
B．Hiking Society－Members meet every Saturday to discuss their hiking trips and twice a month, we arrange trips to different parts of the province for members to go on breathtaking scenic mountain walks.Get to understand our local geography, keep fit and have fun.
C．Film Club－The club is perfect for students who love artistic movies.Every Tuesday and Friday evening we hold a seminar in which a great new movie or a classic film is discussed and reviewed.
D．Dancing Club－We are the largest club in the university with over 400 members.Members are invited to dancing practice every Monday evening from 7 p．m.to 10 p．m.and we hold dance parties with students from other universities once a month.Perfect way to keep fit and meet new friends.
E．English Society－A new group organized by the English Department gives all students on campus a chance to practice and improve their English.We plan to have regular foreign guests come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday evening at 7∶30 and we show English language movies that can help you both practice your English and be entertained as well.
F．Book Club－Members meet each week to discuss and recommend books to each other.Meetings are lunch times on Fridays.Membership is free.All members qualify for a 20% discount on all books purchased from the Xinhua Book Store.
閱讀以下學(xué)生的相關(guān)信息，匹配適合他們的社團(tuán)。
1．Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active, but because she has a part-time job every workday evening, she is only available to take part on the weekends.
解析：選B。Cherry的要求是：她參加的社團(tuán)要能夠鍛煉身體，而且必須是在周末開展活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗芤恢林芪逋砩弦黾媛毠ぷ鳌項(xiàng)中的社團(tuán)正是在周末舉行活動(dòng)，而且登山能夠鍛煉身體，符合Cherry的要求。
2．David is a new student at the university, whose major is English literature.He is a little shy so is hoping to join a club that can help him get to know new people and build his confidence.
解析：選D。根據(jù)有關(guān)David的描述可知，他是一名大學(xué)新生，希望參加的社團(tuán)能讓他多交朋友，培養(yǎng)自信心；D項(xiàng)描述的社團(tuán)正符合他的要求：在該社團(tuán)中，有很多成員，大家在一起練習(xí)舞蹈，每月有一次與其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生一起舉辦舞會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)，可以結(jié)交很多朋友。
3．Bonnie is majoring in drama and wants to be a scriptwriter when she graduates.She is interested in discovering new stories that she may one day be able to turn into movies.As her home is far from the university she is only free during the day to take part.
解析：選F。Bonnie想要讀一些新書，為將來寫電影劇本積累素材。F項(xiàng)介紹的讀書俱樂部正好滿足她的需求：該俱樂部中的會(huì)員之間可以相互交流并推薦圖書，享受買書優(yōu)惠。
4．Betty is studying film making and one day hopes to become a director.But she thinks her ability to create beautiful visual images is not strong enough so she has recently purchased a camera to help her practice.
解析：選A。有關(guān)Betty的描述告訴我們，她為了將來能成為導(dǎo)演，自己最近買了一架相機(jī)，練習(xí)照相。由此可知，A項(xiàng)的攝影俱樂部(Photography Club)剛好符合她的要求。
5．Jack is a first year geography student who would like to learn more about the geography of the local area.He is also worried about passing the English test that all students must take at the end of their first year of study.He has to return to his home to help his parents every weekend so is only free during weekdays.
解析：選E。Jack是地理系一年級(jí)學(xué)生，想提高英語水平，但是只能在周一至周五參加一些學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。而E項(xiàng)告訴我們，在English Society這個(gè)社團(tuán)中，學(xué)生可以提高他們的英語水平，每周三晚上還邀請(qǐng)外賓參加聚會(huì)。并且放映一些英文電影。這些都符合Jack的要求。
