2024高考英語復習課件北師大版必修二《Unit 4 Cyberspace》一輪復習課件

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-30 18:09:01 收藏本文

　　Ⅲ.單項填空 1．—Will you go to the history museum tomorrow?

　　—Sure I will，________it doesn't rain heavily.

　　A．in case　B．as if　C．as long as　D．even if

　　[解析] C　考查狀語從句的連詞。由語境可知，只要不下大雨，“我”就會去。as long as“只要”，符合語境。in case“以防”；as if“好像”；even if“盡管”。 2．Let's keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.

　　A．will never reach

　　B．have never reached

　　C．never reach

　　D．never reached

　　[解析] A　考查動詞時態。題干運用了句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”，在此句型中陳述句常用一般將來時。 3．Heath is very kind and always comes with a(n)

　　_______ of help whenever we need it.

　　A．invitation

　　B．service

　　C．suggestion

　　D．offer

　　[解析] D　考查詞義辨析。invitation“邀請”；service“服務，招待”；suggestion“建議”； offer“主動提供”。 4．I don't fancy _______ such a long distance in such bad weather.

　　A．to walk

　　B．walk

　　C．walking

　　D．walked

　　[解析] C　考查動詞用法。fancy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。 5．Affected by the financial crisis，Jack's business is not as good as before，so he has to ________ the expenses of his company.

　　A．cut off

　　B．cut away

　　C．cut up

　　D．cut down

　　[解析] D　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：……Jack的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不減少公司的開支。故選D。cut down 在這里表示“壓縮，縮減”。 6．Shanghai，________the west coast of the Pacific Ocean，is well known for “the Oriental Pearl”．

　　A．locating

　　B．locating at

　　C．located on

　　D．located at

　　[解析] C　考查短語的用法。be located on “位于……”，作定語時，用located on 的形式。 7．________，but it is also a good idea to reduce the potential dangers.

　　A．Not only a fun thing is it to do

　　B．Not only a fun thing to do it is

　　C．Not only it is a fun thing to do

　　D．Not only is it a fun thing to do

　　[解析] D　考查連詞用法。 not only…but also…連接兩個并列的分句，且not only位于句首時，前面分句要部分倒裝。 8．He was very angry to see a blind man ________ by some nasty boys，so he drove them away.

　　A．laugh at

　　B．to be laughed at

　　C．laughing at

　　D．being laughed at

　　[解析] D　考查非謂語動詞。laugh at與a blind man之間為動賓關系。see sb. doing表示看見……正在發生。 9．Riding a bicycle is often far more _______ than driving a car in busy cities.

　　A．traditional

　　B．attraction

　　C．strange

　　D．convenient

　　[解析] D　考查詞義辨析。句意：在繁忙的城市里騎自行車往往比開車要方便得多。 10．—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?

　　—________.

　　A．It's your opinion

　　B．No

　　C．It's all up to you

　　D．That's your decision

　　[解析] C　本題是一個情景交際題，意思是：“我們立刻去看藝術展好嗎？”“由你決定。”根據句子的意思可以很明確地選擇C。

　　閱讀寫作(四)[應用文寫作之投訴信]

　　寫作點撥

　　在生活中，人們經常會遇到一些令人傷腦筋的事情，比如消費利益受損、正常生活和工作受到干擾等，此時寫封投訴信不失為一個解決問題的辦法。

　　投訴信通常包括以下幾個方面的內容：說明投訴的原因并表示遺憾；實事求是地闡述問題發生的經過，切記不要夸大其詞；指出問題引起的后果；提出批評及處理的意見或敦促對方采取措施，或者提出所希望的賠償以及補救方式。組織提綱時要遵循“三步走”的寫作規律：第一段：表明來信所要投訴的問題，盡可能做到客觀禮貌，給讀信人留下好印象。應該記住讀信人不一定就是錯誤的責任人，他的合作對事情的最終圓滿解決有著非常重要的作用。第二段：寫明投訴的原因、問題的經過及產生的后果。可以說具體的理由，也可以說問題的具體體現方式。第三段：提出解決方案，不需展開。這段應體現書信的禮貌原則，可以用類似“如果你能……，我將十分感激”這樣的表達方式。還要注意做到公平、公正。

　　詞句模板 1．段首常用語：

　　(1) I am writing to make a complaint about…

　　(2) I am most reluctant to complain，but…

　　(3) One annoying aspect of your service is…

　　(4) I have been pleased with your services for years，but now I feel very disappointed.

　　(5) I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault…

　　(6) I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory.

　　(7) I wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about… 2．段尾常用語：

　　(1) It would be highly appreciated if you could…

　　(2) I believe you will take my complaints seriously and…

　　(3) I hope you will give due attention to this matter.

　　(4) I would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.

　　(5) I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly…

　　(6) I would appreciate it very much if you could… 3．投訴信格式模板：

　　Dear ______，

　　I am ______ (自我介紹). I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ______　 (抱怨的事情)．

　　The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______ (總體介紹). In the first place, ______ (抱怨的第一個方面). In addition, ______ (抱怨的第二個方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ______ (感覺) to ______ (抱怨的方面帶來的后果)． I appreciate it very much if you could ______ (提出建議和請求), preferably ______ (進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______ (設定解決事情最后期限)． Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Ming 【活學活用】

　　假定你是李華，學校廣播站英語節目向全校學生征求英文稿件，請根據下面提示寫一封英文投訴信：

　　1．我收到你們上個月的話費單后發現有些計算錯誤，我覺得我被多收(overcharge)了兩個國際長途費用。

　　2．但當我打電話詢問客服部門時，接電話的女孩態度非常粗魯。一方面她總是打斷我的話，另一方面她甚至說錯誤在我。

　　3．我建議對這個女孩進行處罰，另外告訴她該如何對待客戶。我希望她能正式向我道歉。注意： 1．此投訴信應寫給中國電信公司(China telecom)服務經理。 2．信的開頭與結尾已給出。 3．詞數：100左右。 Dear Sir， I am writing to let you know the deplorable attitude of one of your staff members.______________________________________________ An early response will be appreciated. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 【參考范文】

　　Dear Sir,

　　I am writing to let you know the deplorable attitude of one of your staff members. I received my telephone bill for the previous month from you and thought there were some errors in calculation; I had been overcharged for two overseas calls. However, when I called your Complaints Department, the girl who answered my phone was very rude. For one thing she interrupted me continually, for another she even said that it was my own fault. Needless to say, such a way of dealing with customers is unacceptable. I would like to suggest that the girl in question should be disciplined, and instructed on the proper way to deal with clients. And I hope she can make a formal apology to me.

　　An early response will be appreciated.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Hua

　　6　suggest　vt.建議；表明

　　(1) suggest sth. to sb.

　　向某人提議(建議)某事

　　suggest that…(should) do sth.

　　建議……(從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，should可以省略)

　　suggest doing sth.

　　提議(建議)做某事

　　(2) suggestion n．[C]

　　提議，意見

　　make/offer a suggestion

　　提議，建議【注意事項】 (1) 主語＋suggest(表明；暗示)＋that clause(動詞不需要用虛擬語氣)。第4講 │ 單詞點睛

　　(2) 主語＋suggest (建議，提議)＋that clause[動詞需要用虛擬語氣，即(should)＋動詞原形]。【知識拓展】 advise，suggest，propose，order，command，insist，demand，require，request，recommend等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞，后面跟賓語從句時謂語動詞常用虛擬結構should do，should可以省略。但insist表示“堅持認為(……觀點、想法)”時，suggest表示“暗示；表明”時，其后的賓語從句常用陳述語氣。如： The young man insisted that he hadn't taken that wallet and that he (should) not be punished. 第4講 │ 單詞點睛

　　【活學活用】 1．用括號內所給詞的適當形式完成句子

　　(1) His serious expression suggested that something

　　____________ (happen)．

　　(2) Dad suggested that I ___________ (tell) my teacher the

　　truth.

　　(3) The boy insisted that he ___________ (buy) a computer.

　　(4) The young girl insisted that she ______________ (not take)

　　that wallet. 第4講 │ 單詞點睛

　　had happened should tell should buy had not taken 2．單項填空

　　________be sent to work there?

　　A．Who do you suggest

　　B．Who you suggest that should

　　C．Do you suggest who

　　D．Do you suggest whom should

　　[解析] A　考查復雜疑問句。疑問代詞who應置于句首，suggest(建議)后的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞形式為“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。第4講 │ 單詞點睛

　　7　attractive　adj.吸引人的，有魅力的

　　attract vt.　

　　吸引

　　attract one's attention 引起某人的注意

　　attract sb.to＋sth.

　　把某人吸引到……

　　attraction n.

　　吸引力【知識拓展】 draw/catch/hold/absorb one's attention 引起某人的注意第4講 │ 單詞點睛

　　【活學活用】 1．根據漢語意思完成句子

　　(1) Her dark eyes are very _________ .

　　她的黑眼睛很迷人。

　　(2) I can't see the _________ of sitting on the beach all day. 我看不出整天坐在沙灘上有什么意思。

　　(3) The dog was _________by the smell of the meat.狗受到了肉味的誘惑。第4講 │ 單詞點睛

　　attractive attraction attracted 2．單項填空

　　It is agreed that Zhang Ziyi is an ________ actress.

　　A．attractive

　　B．attract

　　C．attraction

　　D．attracted

　　[解析] A　考查詞義辨析。attractive“迷人的，有吸引力的”。句意：大家一致同意，章子怡是一位很有吸引力的演員。第4講 │ 單詞點睛

　　8　average　adj.(無比較級)平均的，平常的n.平均，平均數；一般水平，平均標準

　　on (an/the) average平均

　　below/beyond the average

　　低于/超過平均數第4講 │ 單詞點睛

　　【活學活用】 (1)

　　___________ (平均而言)，she received two letters a month. (2) The ________ (平均的) age of the students in their class is 21. (3) The ________ (平均數) of 49 and 57 is 53.

　　第4講 │ 單詞點睛

　　On average average average 1　as well as　除……之外，也，還，和

　　as well　也，又，還

　　A as well as B＝not only B but (also) A

　　不但B……，而且A也……(連接并列成分)

　　may/might as well do sth.

　　做某事倒也無妨，只好做某事第4講 │ 短語儲存

　　短語儲存【注意事項】 (1) as well多用于口語中，表示肯定意義，無需用逗號與句子分開，常位于句末，也可用于句中，表示“也好，也行”。 (2) “A as well as B”作主語時，謂語動詞要隨A的人稱和數而變化。【詞語辨析】 also，too，as well與either 這幾個詞(短語)都可以表示“也”，但用法不同(also，too，as well都不用于否定句，either用于否定句)：第4講 │ 短語儲存

　　(1) also色彩較莊重，通常用于實意動詞之前或系動詞、助動詞之后。

　　She is young and pretty，and also very rich.

　　她年輕又漂亮，而且還很富有。 (2) too和as well較為通俗，通常用于句末。

　　I like bananas，but I like oranges as well/too.

　　我喜歡香蕉，可我也喜歡柑橘。 (3) either用于否定句中。

　　I haven't read it and my brother hasn't，either.

　　我沒有讀過，我兄弟也沒讀過。第4講 │ 短語儲存

　　【活學活用】 (1) Nursing is a duty ___________________.

　　護理工作既是職業又是職責。 (2) Since you'll be seeing him tonight，you _____________________________.

　　既然你今晚要見他，你不妨也把這封信給他。第4講 │ 短語儲存

　　as well as a profession might as well give him this letter 2　come true　實現

　　come _____產生

　　come through

　　(資訊，消息)傳來；康復

　　come _______

　　偶遇，碰到；發生效果

　　come to

　　蘇醒；復原；共計；達到

　　come up

　　升起；發生；出現；被提及；被討論

　　come ___ with

　　提出，想出

　　come ___an end

　　終止，結束第4講 │ 短語儲存

　　about across up

　　【詞語辨析】 realise與come true realise和come true都有“實現(理想/愿望等)”之意，但用法不一樣。 (1) realise是及物動詞，常用于sb. realise sth.結構。 (2) come true 是不及物動詞詞組，通常用表示理想、愿望等的名詞作句子的主語，不能用于被動語態。第4講 │ 短語儲存

　　【活學活用】 1．用come詞組的適當形式填空

　　(1) The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she

　　quickly _________herself again.

　　(2) He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not

　　really ____________.

　　(3) The question is bound to _________at the meeting. 第4講 │ 短語儲存

　　came to come across come up 2．單項填空

　　—What do you think of your new roommate?

　　—I can't really ________ her. She's always making loud noises at midnight. And when I remind her，she always makes rude remarks.

　　A．put up with B．catch up with

　　C．come up with

　　D．keep up with