2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪課件優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí)（山東專用）人教版選修七Unit5 Travelling abroad——境外游
2．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as
B．As far as C．Just as
D．Even if 解析：選B。逗號(hào)前后并非表示條件、讓步關(guān)系，也不是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。應(yīng)用as far as I can see來(lái)緩和語(yǔ)氣，句意為：在我看來(lái)，只有一種可能脫離危險(xiǎn)的辦法。 3．________I am concerned，the price of the computer is much too high,so I can’t afford it. A．As long as
B．As far as C．As well as
D．As often as 解析：選B。as far as one is concerned意為“就……來(lái)說(shuō)，就……而言”。句意為：就我而言，這臺(tái)電腦的價(jià)格太高了，我買不起。 4．It’s the second time that I________to Shanghai.What great changes！It’s ten years since I________it last time. A．have been；left
B．had been；left C．a(chǎn)m；had left
D．come；had left 解析：選A。在表時(shí)間的句式It be＋time＋since從句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last time，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng),結(jié)合It be＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋(that)從句時(shí)態(tài)特殊要求，可知A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 巧思妙解 用used to do，be used to(doing)，be used to do填空 (1)I __________ smoke，but I gave up two years ago. used to (2)I __________ getting up at six o’clock in the morning. (3)The power of flowing water can __________ produce electricity. am used to be used to 2fit in 相適應(yīng)；相融和 (教材P39)Chinese student fitting in well 中國(guó)學(xué)生的適應(yīng)性很強(qiáng) 歸納拓展 be fit for/to do sth. 適合做某事/勝任做某事 fit in with... 與……合得來(lái)；適應(yīng) keep fit 保持健康 ①(2011·高考廣東卷讀寫任務(wù))He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.他盡可能地去適應(yīng)，但是他做不到，因?yàn)樗男乃荚诩依铩?②(朗文P774)A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting_in. 我們的許多新生在融入進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候都會(huì)遇到困難。 ③(朗文P774)Lonnie doesn’t seem to fit in with the other children.朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不來(lái)。 ④Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.(戶外)運(yùn)動(dòng)有助你保持健康，接觸大自然。 ⑤There is no doubt that he is_fit_for the job. 毫無(wú)疑問他適合這項(xiàng)工作。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Having been in New York for two months，she still can’t ______________(適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié))living on her own. adjust to 2．______________(保持)your courage and no one will defeat you in the election. 3．People like __________(安頓下來(lái))a place where food and water are abundant. Keep up to settle in 4．It’s said that his youngest son doesn’t __________(相適應(yīng)，相融合)the rest of his new class. 5．Thanks to the financial crisis，another trip abroad this year is ______________________(不可能的)． fit in with out of the question 6．________________(日復(fù)一日)you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions. Day in and day out Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than________. A．that used to be
B．it is used to C．it was used to
D．it used to be 解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處前后帶有比較含義應(yīng)與過去作比較,故排除B項(xiàng)，另外it used to be表示過去的狀態(tài)，符合題意，故答案為D項(xiàng)。解決此題的關(guān)鍵是區(qū)分used to do sth.，be/get/become used to(doing)sth.，be used to do sth.三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，它們?cè)谛问缴虾芙咏梅▍s不同，應(yīng)分清楚。 2．I ________ to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have ________ to the life there. A．used；been used
B．used；used C．was used；got used
D．got used；been used 解析：選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。used to do過去常常；be/get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于……；be used to do sth.(＝be used for doing sth.)被用來(lái)干某事。由句意“我過去不敢住在那座城市里，但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣那里的生活了”，可知此題選A項(xiàng)。 3．Parents should know that when your children tell you that they don’t __________，they’re also saying，“I don’t feel safe.” A．keep up
B．get along C．fit in
D．come out 解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：父母應(yīng)該知道當(dāng)孩子告訴你他們不適應(yīng)時(shí)，他們其實(shí)在說(shuō)：“我覺得不安。”keep up堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)；get along進(jìn)展；相處融洽；fit in適應(yīng)；相融合；come out出版；結(jié)果是。 1(教材P38)It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開她的祖國(guó)。 【點(diǎn)津】 句式It/This/That ＋is (was)＋the first/the second/...time that ...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。注意從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。is 與has/have done 對(duì)應(yīng)；was 與had done 對(duì)應(yīng)。 句型精析 ①It is the third time that Liu Xiang has_won_the_gold_medal in the Asian Games. 這是劉翔第三次在亞運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌。 ② It was the third time that I had gone abroad. 那是我第三次出國(guó)。 歸納拓展 (1)It is/was (high)time that sb.should do/did sth.意為“到了某人做某事的時(shí)間了”。相當(dāng)于 It is/was time for sb.to do sth. (2)the first time 還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“第一次……時(shí)”。 (3)for the first time 是介詞短語(yǔ)，只能用作句子的狀語(yǔ)，不可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，它不具有連詞的功能。表示“第一次”。 ③I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta.我第一次在亞特蘭大見到露西時(shí)就愛上了她。 ④It’s (high)time that we did_something_to stop pollution. 該是我們做些什么制止污染的時(shí)候了。 2(教材P38)Besides，as_far_as_he_was_concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。 【點(diǎn)津】 1)besides (1)adv.而且，此外，相當(dāng)于what’s more，in addition。 (2)besides還可用做介詞，作“除……以外還有”解，相當(dāng)于as well as。2)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就……而言；就……來(lái)說(shuō) ①The coat is too expensive.Besides，I don’t like the colour of it.這件外套太貴，而且我不喜歡它的顏色。 ②It’s too late to go out now.Besides，it’s beginning to rain.現(xiàn)在出去太晚了,而且開始下雨了。 ③Besides being a scholar，he was a famous writer. 他除了是位學(xué)者之外，還是位有名的作家。 ④As_far_as_I_am_concerned，I cannot object to your decision.就我個(gè)人而言，我不反對(duì)你的決定。 ⑤The car is good as far as the engine is concerned. 就發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)而言，這種車非常好。 歸納拓展 as/so far as盡……；就……而論；就……說(shuō) ⑥As/So_far_as_I_know，he has gone to town. 就我所知，他到鎮(zhèn)上去了。 ⑦As/So far as I can see，that’s high unlikely. 依我看，那是極不可能的。 ⑧His parents supported him as far as they could. 他的父母竭盡全力養(yǎng)育他。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 1．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do me good. A．Sooner or later
B．Still C．In time
D．Besides 解析：選D。besides副詞，意為“況且，再說(shuō)”。句意為：我很樂意去商店把你的東西取回來(lái)。再說(shuō)走一走對(duì)我自己也有好處。根據(jù)題意，D項(xiàng)正確。 2acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 (教材P38)First of all，he told me，I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 他首先告訴我說(shuō)，我不能在不確認(rèn)其他人所說(shuō)的話時(shí)就寫下來(lái)。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P16)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.＝He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
②He acknowledged_having_donated a great deal of money to the flooded area.他承認(rèn)給洪災(zāi)地區(qū)捐了許多錢。 ③It_is_universally_acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy. 大家公認(rèn)，自實(shí)行新政策以來(lái)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 ④(牛津P16)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 我對(duì)本地幾家企業(yè)的資助表示感謝。 3occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) (教材P39)I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以致于沒有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。 歸納拓展 ①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment. 他本來(lái)想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃?huì)，但是他忙于一個(gè)非常重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 ②(牛津P1377)Problems at work continued to occupy_his_mind for some time. 工作上的問題在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時(shí)間。 ③During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，德國(guó)占領(lǐng)了很多國(guó)家，包括法國(guó)。 4requirement n．要求，必要條件，需要 (教材P38)Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. 謝蕾的預(yù)備課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學(xué)里在學(xué)術(shù)方面的要求。 歸納拓展 ①Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements.
并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。 ②Our classroom is so dirty that it requires_cleaning/to_be_cleaned.我們的教室太臟了，需要打掃。 ③The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.當(dāng)時(shí)的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。 ④All the members are_required_to_attend the meeting. 要求會(huì)員們都要出席這次會(huì)議。 ⑤(牛津P1693)Several students failed to reach the required standard. 有幾位學(xué)生沒有達(dá)到規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．_____________________________ (一致公認(rèn))Taiwan is a part of China. It is universally acknowledged that 2．I ____________________________ _______________(一直忙于做生意)that I have had no time to take part in social activities.
have been so occupied in doing business 3．We __________________________ (感謝你及時(shí)的幫助)when we are in trouble. 4．I ____________________________ ________________(建議你仔細(xì)考慮)before you do anything foolish. acknowledged your timely help
recommend you to think very carefully Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2010·高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A．not allow
B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow
D．couldn’t allow 解析：選A。句意為：為了安全起見,老師們建議家長(zhǎng)不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學(xué)。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 2．(2024·江蘇鹽城模擬)________ herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. A．Occupying
B．Occupied C．Being occupied
D．To be occupied 解析：選A。occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy與主語(yǔ)she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。 3．Fully ________ in looking after four children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A．occupied
B．contributed C．hesitated
D．devoted 解析：選A。句意為：忙于在家照顧四個(gè)孩子，她再也無(wú)暇去俱樂部進(jìn)行娛樂活動(dòng)。be occupied in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，符合句意。 4．It is required that the students________mobile phones in their school，so seldom________them using one. A．not use；will you see B．should not use；you will see C．don’t use；will you see D．not use；you will see 解析：選A。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。前半句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“require＋(that)主語(yǔ)＋(should)＋do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含義，位于句首時(shí)句子需要倒裝。 短語(yǔ)精釋 1get/be used to vt.對(duì)……適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣 (教材P38)“You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning...” 你得適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力。 歸納拓展 become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于干某事 become/be accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 (牛津P2225)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我覺得這份工作很累人，但很快就習(xí)慣了。 辨析used to do/be sth.be used to(doing)sth./be used to do used to do be sth. 意為“過去常常做某事”。 be used to (doing)sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。 be used to do sth. 意為“被用來(lái)做某事”。 欄目導(dǎo)引 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) Unit 5 Travelling abroad——境外游 Unit 5 Travelling abroad ——境外游 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 核心單詞
1．You must make ____________(準(zhǔn)備)for a qualification if you hope to be a teacher. 2．How many days will it take for my mail to reach its ____________(目的地)? preparations destination 3．If you are interested in the ____________(演講)，you have to queue for a ticket. 4．The teacher ________________(建議)that you should make an apology to your mother. lecture recommended 5．The travel agent thinks that he has ____________(豐富的)experience for his new position. 6．The leading actress couldn’t appear，and her ____________(替代者)clearly didn’t know the role very well. abundant substitute 7．I don’t understand why he refused to____________(承認(rèn))that he had been defeated. 8．Only applicants with proper____________(資格)will be first considered. acknowledge qualifications 9．He is trying his best to do as he is ____________though he thinks it hard to meet the ____________.(requirement) 10．用comfort的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Whenever he was upset，he would turn to her for____________and advice. required requirements comfort (2)Were it not for science，we could not live a(n)____________life. (3)My husband thinks that we should save 18% of our income to live____________in retirement. comfortable comfortably 高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________ 適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié) 2．________________
保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去 3．________________
相適應(yīng)；相融合 4．______________________
就……而言 adjust to keep it up fit in as far as one is concerned 5．________________
忙著做……；忙于某事物 6．________________
日復(fù)一日 7．________________
不可能的；不值得討論的 8．________________
(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái) be occupied with day in and day out out of the question settle in 9．________________
對(duì)……適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣 10．________________
占用時(shí)間；占據(jù)空間；繼續(xù) get/be used to take up 典型句式
1．It＋be＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋從句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)形式) It was the first time she _________________________________ (離開自己的祖國(guó))． had ever left her motherland 2．a(chǎn)s far as sb. is concerned就……而言 Besides，________________________ (他認(rèn)為)，what other people thought was not the most important thing. as far as he was concerned 3．疑問詞＋to do sth. “But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know _________________________________ (期望什么)．” what to expect 4．so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 I have been __________________________________________________________________ (我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng))． so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities 5．which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代指前面整句話內(nèi)容 “You have to __________(對(duì)……適應(yīng))a whole new way of life，_________________________________ in the beginning(占去你全部的精力)．..” get used to which can take up all your concentration 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 1．Mr.Black，__________ you might have expected，got the most votes and won the election. A．such
B．a(chǎn)s C．what
D．that 單元語(yǔ)法 解析：選B。關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)指整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，故用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 2．(2024·昆明一中質(zhì)檢)The girl in plain clothes，__________ was wonderfully calm in face of danger，was just sixteen years old. A．when
B．which C．what
D．who 解析：選D。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：穿著普通的這個(gè)女孩子面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)出奇地平靜，她只有16歲。此處引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人時(shí)用who。 3．__________ is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. A．That
B．Which C．As
D．It 解析：選C。考查定語(yǔ)從句。as此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面的內(nèi)容。as意為“正如”。 4．(2011·高考大綱全國(guó)卷)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，__________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A．this
B．that C．what
D．which 解析：選D。句意為：Ted周末來(lái)時(shí)只穿著短褲和一件T恤，這種天氣穿這樣的衣服有點(diǎn)傻。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，并指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。A、C兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 5．(2011·高考江西卷)She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction __________ had taken more than three years. A．for which
B．with which C．of which
D．to which 解析：選C。句意為：她帶領(lǐng)游客參觀了這個(gè)博物館，建設(shè)這個(gè)博物館花了三年多的時(shí)間。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由于本題中兩個(gè)分句之間既沒有從屬連詞，又沒有并列連詞，所以此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 其中先行詞是the museum，construction和museum之間具有所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用介詞of，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1recommend vt.推薦；建議；介紹；勸告 (教材P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it. 謝蕾?gòu)?qiáng)力推薦它。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1705)Doctors recommend that all children should be immunized.醫(yī)生們建議所有兒童都應(yīng)該接種疫苗。 ②(2010·高考湖北卷閱讀D)I recommend it to any student and any teacher，including the self-taught student. 我把它推薦給任何老師和學(xué)生，包括自學(xué)的學(xué)生。 ③(牛津P1658)It is strongly recommended that the machines should_be_checked every year. 建議每年一定把機(jī)器檢修一次。 ④(牛津P1659)He recommended_reading the book before seeing the movie.他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。 欄目導(dǎo)引 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) Unit 5 Travelling abroad——境外游 (1)
(2)
④She is fully
occupied
她忙于照料三個(gè)小孩。
2．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as
B．As far as C．Just as
D．Even if 解析：選B。逗號(hào)前后并非表示條件、讓步關(guān)系，也不是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。應(yīng)用as far as I can see來(lái)緩和語(yǔ)氣，句意為：在我看來(lái)，只有一種可能脫離危險(xiǎn)的辦法。 3．________I am concerned，the price of the computer is much too high,so I can’t afford it. A．As long as
B．As far as C．As well as
D．As often as 解析：選B。as far as one is concerned意為“就……來(lái)說(shuō)，就……而言”。句意為：就我而言，這臺(tái)電腦的價(jià)格太高了，我買不起。 4．It’s the second time that I________to Shanghai.What great changes！It’s ten years since I________it last time. A．have been；left
B．had been；left C．a(chǎn)m；had left
D．come；had left 解析：選A。在表時(shí)間的句式It be＋time＋since從句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last time，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng),結(jié)合It be＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋(that)從句時(shí)態(tài)特殊要求，可知A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 巧思妙解 用used to do，be used to(doing)，be used to do填空 (1)I __________ smoke，but I gave up two years ago. used to (2)I __________ getting up at six o’clock in the morning. (3)The power of flowing water can __________ produce electricity. am used to be used to 2fit in 相適應(yīng)；相融和 (教材P39)Chinese student fitting in well 中國(guó)學(xué)生的適應(yīng)性很強(qiáng) 歸納拓展 be fit for/to do sth. 適合做某事/勝任做某事 fit in with... 與……合得來(lái)；適應(yīng) keep fit 保持健康 ①(2011·高考廣東卷讀寫任務(wù))He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.他盡可能地去適應(yīng)，但是他做不到，因?yàn)樗男乃荚诩依铩?②(朗文P774)A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting_in. 我們的許多新生在融入進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候都會(huì)遇到困難。 ③(朗文P774)Lonnie doesn’t seem to fit in with the other children.朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不來(lái)。 ④Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.(戶外)運(yùn)動(dòng)有助你保持健康，接觸大自然。 ⑤There is no doubt that he is_fit_for the job. 毫無(wú)疑問他適合這項(xiàng)工作。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Having been in New York for two months，she still can’t ______________(適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié))living on her own. adjust to 2．______________(保持)your courage and no one will defeat you in the election. 3．People like __________(安頓下來(lái))a place where food and water are abundant. Keep up to settle in 4．It’s said that his youngest son doesn’t __________(相適應(yīng)，相融合)the rest of his new class. 5．Thanks to the financial crisis，another trip abroad this year is ______________________(不可能的)． fit in with out of the question 6．________________(日復(fù)一日)you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions. Day in and day out Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than________. A．that used to be
B．it is used to C．it was used to
D．it used to be 解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處前后帶有比較含義應(yīng)與過去作比較,故排除B項(xiàng)，另外it used to be表示過去的狀態(tài)，符合題意，故答案為D項(xiàng)。解決此題的關(guān)鍵是區(qū)分used to do sth.，be/get/become used to(doing)sth.，be used to do sth.三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，它們?cè)谛问缴虾芙咏梅▍s不同，應(yīng)分清楚。 2．I ________ to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have ________ to the life there. A．used；been used
B．used；used C．was used；got used
D．got used；been used 解析：選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。used to do過去常常；be/get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于……；be used to do sth.(＝be used for doing sth.)被用來(lái)干某事。由句意“我過去不敢住在那座城市里，但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣那里的生活了”，可知此題選A項(xiàng)。 3．Parents should know that when your children tell you that they don’t __________，they’re also saying，“I don’t feel safe.” A．keep up
B．get along C．fit in
D．come out 解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：父母應(yīng)該知道當(dāng)孩子告訴你他們不適應(yīng)時(shí)，他們其實(shí)在說(shuō)：“我覺得不安。”keep up堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)；get along進(jìn)展；相處融洽；fit in適應(yīng)；相融合；come out出版；結(jié)果是。 1(教材P38)It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開她的祖國(guó)。 【點(diǎn)津】 句式It/This/That ＋is (was)＋the first/the second/...time that ...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。注意從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。is 與has/have done 對(duì)應(yīng)；was 與had done 對(duì)應(yīng)。 句型精析 ①It is the third time that Liu Xiang has_won_the_gold_medal in the Asian Games. 這是劉翔第三次在亞運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌。 ② It was the third time that I had gone abroad. 那是我第三次出國(guó)。 歸納拓展 (1)It is/was (high)time that sb.should do/did sth.意為“到了某人做某事的時(shí)間了”。相當(dāng)于 It is/was time for sb.to do sth. (2)the first time 還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“第一次……時(shí)”。 (3)for the first time 是介詞短語(yǔ)，只能用作句子的狀語(yǔ)，不可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，它不具有連詞的功能。表示“第一次”。 ③I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta.我第一次在亞特蘭大見到露西時(shí)就愛上了她。 ④It’s (high)time that we did_something_to stop pollution. 該是我們做些什么制止污染的時(shí)候了。 2(教材P38)Besides，as_far_as_he_was_concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。 【點(diǎn)津】 1)besides (1)adv.而且，此外，相當(dāng)于what’s more，in addition。 (2)besides還可用做介詞，作“除……以外還有”解，相當(dāng)于as well as。2)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就……而言；就……來(lái)說(shuō) ①The coat is too expensive.Besides，I don’t like the colour of it.這件外套太貴，而且我不喜歡它的顏色。 ②It’s too late to go out now.Besides，it’s beginning to rain.現(xiàn)在出去太晚了,而且開始下雨了。 ③Besides being a scholar，he was a famous writer. 他除了是位學(xué)者之外，還是位有名的作家。 ④As_far_as_I_am_concerned，I cannot object to your decision.就我個(gè)人而言，我不反對(duì)你的決定。 ⑤The car is good as far as the engine is concerned. 就發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)而言，這種車非常好。 歸納拓展 as/so far as盡……；就……而論；就……說(shuō) ⑥As/So_far_as_I_know，he has gone to town. 就我所知，他到鎮(zhèn)上去了。 ⑦As/So far as I can see，that’s high unlikely. 依我看，那是極不可能的。 ⑧His parents supported him as far as they could. 他的父母竭盡全力養(yǎng)育他。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 1．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do me good. A．Sooner or later
B．Still C．In time
D．Besides 解析：選D。besides副詞，意為“況且，再說(shuō)”。句意為：我很樂意去商店把你的東西取回來(lái)。再說(shuō)走一走對(duì)我自己也有好處。根據(jù)題意，D項(xiàng)正確。 2acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 (教材P38)First of all，he told me，I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 他首先告訴我說(shuō)，我不能在不確認(rèn)其他人所說(shuō)的話時(shí)就寫下來(lái)。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P16)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.＝He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
②He acknowledged_having_donated a great deal of money to the flooded area.他承認(rèn)給洪災(zāi)地區(qū)捐了許多錢。 ③It_is_universally_acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy. 大家公認(rèn)，自實(shí)行新政策以來(lái)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 ④(牛津P16)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 我對(duì)本地幾家企業(yè)的資助表示感謝。 3occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) (教材P39)I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以致于沒有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。 歸納拓展 ①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment. 他本來(lái)想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃?huì)，但是他忙于一個(gè)非常重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 ②(牛津P1377)Problems at work continued to occupy_his_mind for some time. 工作上的問題在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時(shí)間。 ③During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，德國(guó)占領(lǐng)了很多國(guó)家，包括法國(guó)。 4requirement n．要求，必要條件，需要 (教材P38)Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. 謝蕾的預(yù)備課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學(xué)里在學(xué)術(shù)方面的要求。 歸納拓展 ①Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements.
并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。 ②Our classroom is so dirty that it requires_cleaning/to_be_cleaned.我們的教室太臟了，需要打掃。 ③The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.當(dāng)時(shí)的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。 ④All the members are_required_to_attend the meeting. 要求會(huì)員們都要出席這次會(huì)議。 ⑤(牛津P1693)Several students failed to reach the required standard. 有幾位學(xué)生沒有達(dá)到規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．_____________________________ (一致公認(rèn))Taiwan is a part of China. It is universally acknowledged that 2．I ____________________________ _______________(一直忙于做生意)that I have had no time to take part in social activities.
have been so occupied in doing business 3．We __________________________ (感謝你及時(shí)的幫助)when we are in trouble. 4．I ____________________________ ________________(建議你仔細(xì)考慮)before you do anything foolish. acknowledged your timely help
recommend you to think very carefully Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2010·高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A．not allow
B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow
D．couldn’t allow 解析：選A。句意為：為了安全起見,老師們建議家長(zhǎng)不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學(xué)。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 2．(2024·江蘇鹽城模擬)________ herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. A．Occupying
B．Occupied C．Being occupied
D．To be occupied 解析：選A。occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy與主語(yǔ)she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。 3．Fully ________ in looking after four children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A．occupied
B．contributed C．hesitated
D．devoted 解析：選A。句意為：忙于在家照顧四個(gè)孩子，她再也無(wú)暇去俱樂部進(jìn)行娛樂活動(dòng)。be occupied in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，符合句意。 4．It is required that the students________mobile phones in their school，so seldom________them using one. A．not use；will you see B．should not use；you will see C．don’t use；will you see D．not use；you will see 解析：選A。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。前半句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“require＋(that)主語(yǔ)＋(should)＋do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含義，位于句首時(shí)句子需要倒裝。 短語(yǔ)精釋 1get/be used to vt.對(duì)……適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣 (教材P38)“You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning...” 你得適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力。 歸納拓展 become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于干某事 become/be accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 (牛津P2225)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我覺得這份工作很累人，但很快就習(xí)慣了。 辨析used to do/be sth.be used to(doing)sth./be used to do used to do be sth. 意為“過去常常做某事”。 be used to (doing)sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。 be used to do sth. 意為“被用來(lái)做某事”。 欄目導(dǎo)引 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) Unit 5 Travelling abroad——境外游 Unit 5 Travelling abroad ——境外游 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 核心單詞
1．You must make ____________(準(zhǔn)備)for a qualification if you hope to be a teacher. 2．How many days will it take for my mail to reach its ____________(目的地)? preparations destination 3．If you are interested in the ____________(演講)，you have to queue for a ticket. 4．The teacher ________________(建議)that you should make an apology to your mother. lecture recommended 5．The travel agent thinks that he has ____________(豐富的)experience for his new position. 6．The leading actress couldn’t appear，and her ____________(替代者)clearly didn’t know the role very well. abundant substitute 7．I don’t understand why he refused to____________(承認(rèn))that he had been defeated. 8．Only applicants with proper____________(資格)will be first considered. acknowledge qualifications 9．He is trying his best to do as he is ____________though he thinks it hard to meet the ____________.(requirement) 10．用comfort的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Whenever he was upset，he would turn to her for____________and advice. required requirements comfort (2)Were it not for science，we could not live a(n)____________life. (3)My husband thinks that we should save 18% of our income to live____________in retirement. comfortable comfortably 高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________ 適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié) 2．________________
保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去 3．________________
相適應(yīng)；相融合 4．______________________
就……而言 adjust to keep it up fit in as far as one is concerned 5．________________
忙著做……；忙于某事物 6．________________
日復(fù)一日 7．________________
不可能的；不值得討論的 8．________________
(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái) be occupied with day in and day out out of the question settle in 9．________________
對(duì)……適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣 10．________________
占用時(shí)間；占據(jù)空間；繼續(xù) get/be used to take up 典型句式
1．It＋be＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋從句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)形式) It was the first time she _________________________________ (離開自己的祖國(guó))． had ever left her motherland 2．a(chǎn)s far as sb. is concerned就……而言 Besides，________________________ (他認(rèn)為)，what other people thought was not the most important thing. as far as he was concerned 3．疑問詞＋to do sth. “But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know _________________________________ (期望什么)．” what to expect 4．so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 I have been __________________________________________________________________ (我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng))． so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities 5．which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代指前面整句話內(nèi)容 “You have to __________(對(duì)……適應(yīng))a whole new way of life，_________________________________ in the beginning(占去你全部的精力)．..” get used to which can take up all your concentration 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 1．Mr.Black，__________ you might have expected，got the most votes and won the election. A．such
B．a(chǎn)s C．what
D．that 單元語(yǔ)法 解析：選B。關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)指整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，故用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 2．(2024·昆明一中質(zhì)檢)The girl in plain clothes，__________ was wonderfully calm in face of danger，was just sixteen years old. A．when
B．which C．what
D．who 解析：選D。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：穿著普通的這個(gè)女孩子面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)出奇地平靜，她只有16歲。此處引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人時(shí)用who。 3．__________ is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. A．That
B．Which C．As
D．It 解析：選C。考查定語(yǔ)從句。as此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面的內(nèi)容。as意為“正如”。 4．(2011·高考大綱全國(guó)卷)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，__________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A．this
B．that C．what
D．which 解析：選D。句意為：Ted周末來(lái)時(shí)只穿著短褲和一件T恤，這種天氣穿這樣的衣服有點(diǎn)傻。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，并指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。A、C兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 5．(2011·高考江西卷)She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction __________ had taken more than three years. A．for which
B．with which C．of which
D．to which 解析：選C。句意為：她帶領(lǐng)游客參觀了這個(gè)博物館，建設(shè)這個(gè)博物館花了三年多的時(shí)間。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由于本題中兩個(gè)分句之間既沒有從屬連詞，又沒有并列連詞，所以此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 其中先行詞是the museum，construction和museum之間具有所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用介詞of，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1recommend vt.推薦；建議；介紹；勸告 (教材P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it. 謝蕾?gòu)?qiáng)力推薦它。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1705)Doctors recommend that all children should be immunized.醫(yī)生們建議所有兒童都應(yīng)該接種疫苗。 ②(2010·高考湖北卷閱讀D)I recommend it to any student and any teacher，including the self-taught student. 我把它推薦給任何老師和學(xué)生，包括自學(xué)的學(xué)生。 ③(牛津P1658)It is strongly recommended that the machines should_be_checked every year. 建議每年一定把機(jī)器檢修一次。 ④(牛津P1659)He recommended_reading the book before seeing the movie.他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。 欄目導(dǎo)引 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) Unit 5 Travelling abroad——境外游 (1)
(2)
④She is fully
occupied
她忙于照料三個(gè)小孩。
