2024高考英語一輪課件優化復習（山東專用）人教版選修七Unit5 Travelling abroad——境外游
2．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as
B．As far as C．Just as
D．Even if 解析：選B。逗號前后并非表示條件、讓步關系，也不是用來加強語氣。應用as far as I can see來緩和語氣，句意為：在我看來，只有一種可能脫離危險的辦法。 3．________I am concerned，the price of the computer is much too high,so I can’t afford it. A．As long as
B．As far as C．As well as
D．As often as 解析：選B。as far as one is concerned意為“就……來說，就……而言”。句意為：就我而言，這臺電腦的價格太高了，我買不起。 4．It’s the second time that I________to Shanghai.What great changes！It’s ten years since I________it last time. A．have been；left
B．had been；left C．am；had left
D．come；had left 解析：選A。在表時間的句式It be＋time＋since從句中出現了時間狀語last time，故從句應用一般過去時，排除C、D兩項,結合It be＋the＋序數詞＋time＋(that)從句時態特殊要求，可知A項為最佳選項。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 巧思妙解 用used to do，be used to(doing)，be used to do填空 (1)I __________ smoke，but I gave up two years ago. used to (2)I __________ getting up at six o’clock in the morning. (3)The power of flowing water can __________ produce electricity. am used to be used to 2fit in 相適應；相融和 (教材P39)Chinese student fitting in well 中國學生的適應性很強 歸納拓展 be fit for/to do sth. 適合做某事/勝任做某事 fit in with... 與……合得來；適應 keep fit 保持健康 ①(2011·高考廣東卷讀寫任務)He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.他盡可能地去適應，但是他做不到，因為他的心思在家里。 ②(朗文P774)A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting_in. 我們的許多新生在融入進來的時候都會遇到困難。 ③(朗文P774)Lonnie doesn’t seem to fit in with the other children.朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不來。 ④Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.(戶外)運動有助你保持健康，接觸大自然。 ⑤There is no doubt that he is_fit_for the job. 毫無疑問他適合這項工作。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Having been in New York for two months，she still can’t ______________(適應，調節)living on her own. adjust to 2．______________(保持)your courage and no one will defeat you in the election. 3．People like __________(安頓下來)a place where food and water are abundant. Keep up to settle in 4．It’s said that his youngest son doesn’t __________(相適應，相融合)the rest of his new class. 5．Thanks to the financial crisis，another trip abroad this year is ______________________(不可能的)． fit in with out of the question 6．________________(日復一日)you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions. Day in and day out Ⅱ.單項填空 1．In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than________. A．that used to be
B．it is used to C．it was used to
D．it used to be 解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。此處前后帶有比較含義應與過去作比較,故排除B項，另外it used to be表示過去的狀態，符合題意，故答案為D項。解決此題的關鍵是區分used to do sth.，be/get/become used to(doing)sth.，be used to do sth.三個結構，它們在形式上很接近，但用法卻不同，應分清楚。 2．I ________ to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have ________ to the life there. A．used；been used
B．used；used C．was used；got used
D．got used；been used 解析：選A。考查短語辨析。used to do過去常常；be/get used to(doing)sth.習慣于……；be used to do sth.(＝be used for doing sth.)被用來干某事。由句意“我過去不敢住在那座城市里，但現在我已經習慣那里的生活了”，可知此題選A項。 3．Parents should know that when your children tell you that they don’t __________，they’re also saying，“I don’t feel safe.” A．keep up
B．get along C．fit in
D．come out 解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：父母應該知道當孩子告訴你他們不適應時，他們其實在說：“我覺得不安。”keep up堅持；繼續；get along進展；相處融洽；fit in適應；相融合；come out出版；結果是。 1(教材P38)It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開她的祖國。 【點津】 句式It/This/That ＋is (was)＋the first/the second/...time that ...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。注意從句的謂語動詞常用現在完成時或過去完成時。is 與has/have done 對應；was 與had done 對應。 句型精析 ①It is the third time that Liu Xiang has_won_the_gold_medal in the Asian Games. 這是劉翔第三次在亞運會上獲得金牌。 ② It was the third time that I had gone abroad. 那是我第三次出國。 歸納拓展 (1)It is/was (high)time that sb.should do/did sth.意為“到了某人做某事的時間了”。相當于 It is/was time for sb.to do sth. (2)the first time 還可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，表示“第一次……時”。 (3)for the first time 是介詞短語，只能用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能。表示“第一次”。 ③I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta.我第一次在亞特蘭大見到露西時就愛上了她。 ④It’s (high)time that we did_something_to stop pollution. 該是我們做些什么制止污染的時候了。 2(教材P38)Besides，as_far_as_he_was_concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。 【點津】 1)besides (1)adv.而且，此外，相當于what’s more，in addition。 (2)besides還可用做介詞，作“除……以外還有”解，相當于as well as。2)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就……而言；就……來說 ①The coat is too expensive.Besides，I don’t like the colour of it.這件外套太貴，而且我不喜歡它的顏色。 ②It’s too late to go out now.Besides，it’s beginning to rain.現在出去太晚了,而且開始下雨了。 ③Besides being a scholar，he was a famous writer. 他除了是位學者之外，還是位有名的作家。 ④As_far_as_I_am_concerned，I cannot object to your decision.就我個人而言，我不反對你的決定。 ⑤The car is good as far as the engine is concerned. 就發動機而言，這種車非常好。 歸納拓展 as/so far as盡……；就……而論；就……說 ⑥As/So_far_as_I_know，he has gone to town. 就我所知，他到鎮上去了。 ⑦As/So far as I can see，that’s high unlikely. 依我看，那是極不可能的。 ⑧His parents supported him as far as they could. 他的父母竭盡全力養育他。 跟蹤訓練 1．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do me good. A．Sooner or later
B．Still C．In time
D．Besides 解析：選D。besides副詞，意為“況且，再說”。句意為：我很樂意去商店把你的東西取回來。再說走一走對我自己也有好處。根據題意，D項正確。 2acknowledge vt.承認；確認；答謝 (教材P38)First of all，he told me，I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 他首先告訴我說，我不能在不確認其他人所說的話時就寫下來。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P16)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.＝He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍認為他是世界最佳的運動員。
②He acknowledged_having_donated a great deal of money to the flooded area.他承認給洪災地區捐了許多錢。 ③It_is_universally_acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy. 大家公認，自實行新政策以來發生了巨大的變化。 ④(牛津P16)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 我對本地幾家企業的資助表示感謝。 3occupy vt.占用；占領；占據 (教材P39)I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學習，以致于沒有時間去搞社交活動。 歸納拓展 ①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment. 他本來想參加你的生日晚會，但是他忙于一個非常重要的實驗。 ②(牛津P1377)Problems at work continued to occupy_his_mind for some time. 工作上的問題在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時間。 ③During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France. 戰爭期間，德國占領了很多國家，包括法國。 4requirement n．要求，必要條件，需要 (教材P38)Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. 謝蕾的預備課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學里在學術方面的要求。 歸納拓展 ①Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements.
并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。 ②Our classroom is so dirty that it requires_cleaning/to_be_cleaned.我們的教室太臟了，需要打掃。 ③The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.當時的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。 ④All the members are_required_to_attend the meeting. 要求會員們都要出席這次會議。 ⑤(牛津P1693)Several students failed to reach the required standard. 有幾位學生沒有達到規定的標準。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．_____________________________ (一致公認)Taiwan is a part of China. It is universally acknowledged that 2．I ____________________________ _______________(一直忙于做生意)that I have had no time to take part in social activities.
have been so occupied in doing business 3．We __________________________ (感謝你及時的幫助)when we are in trouble. 4．I ____________________________ ________________(建議你仔細考慮)before you do anything foolish. acknowledged your timely help
recommend you to think very carefully Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2010·高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A．not allow
B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow
D．couldn’t allow 解析：選A。句意為：為了安全起見,老師們建議家長不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學。本題考查虛擬語氣用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動詞，后接賓語從句時，賓語從句的謂語動詞常用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。 2．(2024·江蘇鹽城模擬)________ herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. A．Occupying
B．Occupied C．Being occupied
D．To be occupied 解析：選A。occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy與主語she之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞形式作狀語。 3．Fully ________ in looking after four children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A．occupied
B．contributed C．hesitated
D．devoted 解析：選A。句意為：忙于在家照顧四個孩子，她再也無暇去俱樂部進行娛樂活動。be occupied in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，符合句意。 4．It is required that the students________mobile phones in their school，so seldom________them using one. A．not use；will you see B．should not use；you will see C．don’t use；will you see D．not use；you will see 解析：選A。考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。前半句是虛擬語氣，即“require＋(that)主語＋(should)＋do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含義，位于句首時句子需要倒裝。 短語精釋 1get/be used to vt.對……適應，習慣 (教材P38)“You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning...” 你得適應一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時候這就會占去你的全部精力。 歸納拓展 become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.習慣于干某事 become/be accustomed to sth./doing sth.習慣于做某事 (牛津P2225)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我覺得這份工作很累人，但很快就習慣了。 辨析used to do/be sth.be used to(doing)sth./be used to do used to do be sth. 意為“過去常常做某事”。 be used to (doing)sth. 意為“習慣于(做)某事”。 be used to do sth. 意為“被用來做某事”。 欄目導引 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 Unit 5 Travelling abroad——境外游 Unit 5 Travelling abroad ——境外游 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞
1．You must make ____________(準備)for a qualification if you hope to be a teacher. 2．How many days will it take for my mail to reach its ____________(目的地)? preparations destination 3．If you are interested in the ____________(演講)，you have to queue for a ticket. 4．The teacher ________________(建議)that you should make an apology to your mother. lecture recommended 5．The travel agent thinks that he has ____________(豐富的)experience for his new position. 6．The leading actress couldn’t appear，and her ____________(替代者)clearly didn’t know the role very well. abundant substitute 7．I don’t understand why he refused to____________(承認)that he had been defeated. 8．Only applicants with proper____________(資格)will be first considered. acknowledge qualifications 9．He is trying his best to do as he is ____________though he thinks it hard to meet the ____________.(requirement) 10．用comfort的適當形式填空 (1)Whenever he was upset，he would turn to her for____________and advice. required requirements comfort (2)Were it not for science，we could not live a(n)____________life. (3)My husband thinks that we should save 18% of our income to live____________in retirement. comfortable comfortably 高頻短語
1．________________ 適應；調節 2．________________
保持優秀成績；繼續干下去 3．________________
相適應；相融合 4．______________________
就……而言 adjust to keep it up fit in as far as one is concerned 5．________________
忙著做……；忙于某事物 6．________________
日復一日 7．________________
不可能的；不值得討論的 8．________________
(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來 be occupied with day in and day out out of the question settle in 9．________________
對……適應；習慣 10．________________
占用時間；占據空間；繼續 get/be used to take up 典型句式
1．It＋be＋序數詞＋time＋從句(謂語動詞用完成時形式) It was the first time she _________________________________ (離開自己的祖國)． had ever left her motherland 2．as far as sb. is concerned就……而言 Besides，________________________ (他認為)，what other people thought was not the most important thing. as far as he was concerned 3．疑問詞＋to do sth. “But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know _________________________________ (期望什么)．” what to expect 4．so...that引導的結果狀語從句 I have been __________________________________________________________________ (我一直忙于學習，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動)． so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities 5．which引導定語從句，代指前面整句話內容 “You have to __________(對……適應)a whole new way of life，_________________________________ in the beginning(占去你全部的精力)．..” get used to which can take up all your concentration 非限制性定語從句 1．Mr.Black，__________ you might have expected，got the most votes and won the election. A．such
B．as C．what
D．that 單元語法 解析：選B。關系代詞應指整個主句內容，故用as引導非限制性定語從句。 2．(2024·昆明一中質檢)The girl in plain clothes，__________ was wonderfully calm in face of danger，was just sixteen years old. A．when
B．which C．what
D．who 解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意為：穿著普通的這個女孩子面對危險出奇地平靜，她只有16歲。此處引導詞引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，指人時用who。 3．__________ is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. A．That
B．Which C．As
D．It 解析：選C。考查定語從句。as此處引導非限制性定語從句，指代后面的內容。as意為“正如”。 4．(2011·高考大綱全國卷)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，__________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A．this
B．that C．what
D．which 解析：選D。句意為：Ted周末來時只穿著短褲和一件T恤，這種天氣穿這樣的衣服有點傻。本題考查非限制性定語從句。which引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，并指代前面句子的內容。A、C兩項不能引導定語從句；B項不能引導非限制性定語從句。 5．(2011·高考江西卷)She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction __________ had taken more than three years. A．for which
B．with which C．of which
D．to which 解析：選C。句意為：她帶領游客參觀了這個博物館，建設這個博物館花了三年多的時間。本題考查非限制性定語從句。由于本題中兩個分句之間既沒有從屬連詞，又沒有并列連詞，所以此處應該是一個非限制性定語從句， 其中先行詞是the museum，construction和museum之間具有所屬關系，所以應該用介詞of，故答案為C項。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1recommend vt.推薦；建議；介紹；勸告 (教材P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it. 謝蕾強力推薦它。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1705)Doctors recommend that all children should be immunized.醫生們建議所有兒童都應該接種疫苗。 ②(2010·高考湖北卷閱讀D)I recommend it to any student and any teacher，including the self-taught student. 我把它推薦給任何老師和學生，包括自學的學生。 ③(牛津P1658)It is strongly recommended that the machines should_be_checked every year. 建議每年一定把機器檢修一次。 ④(牛津P1659)He recommended_reading the book before seeing the movie.他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。 欄目導引 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 Unit 5 Travelling abroad——境外游 (1)
(2)
④She is fully
occupied
她忙于照料三個小孩。
2．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as
B．As far as C．Just as
D．Even if 解析：選B。逗號前后并非表示條件、讓步關系，也不是用來加強語氣。應用as far as I can see來緩和語氣，句意為：在我看來，只有一種可能脫離危險的辦法。 3．________I am concerned，the price of the computer is much too high,so I can’t afford it. A．As long as
B．As far as C．As well as
D．As often as 解析：選B。as far as one is concerned意為“就……來說，就……而言”。句意為：就我而言，這臺電腦的價格太高了，我買不起。 4．It’s the second time that I________to Shanghai.What great changes！It’s ten years since I________it last time. A．have been；left
B．had been；left C．am；had left
D．come；had left 解析：選A。在表時間的句式It be＋time＋since從句中出現了時間狀語last time，故從句應用一般過去時，排除C、D兩項,結合It be＋the＋序數詞＋time＋(that)從句時態特殊要求，可知A項為最佳選項。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 巧思妙解 用used to do，be used to(doing)，be used to do填空 (1)I __________ smoke，but I gave up two years ago. used to (2)I __________ getting up at six o’clock in the morning. (3)The power of flowing water can __________ produce electricity. am used to be used to 2fit in 相適應；相融和 (教材P39)Chinese student fitting in well 中國學生的適應性很強 歸納拓展 be fit for/to do sth. 適合做某事/勝任做某事 fit in with... 與……合得來；適應 keep fit 保持健康 ①(2011·高考廣東卷讀寫任務)He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.他盡可能地去適應，但是他做不到，因為他的心思在家里。 ②(朗文P774)A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting_in. 我們的許多新生在融入進來的時候都會遇到困難。 ③(朗文P774)Lonnie doesn’t seem to fit in with the other children.朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不來。 ④Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.(戶外)運動有助你保持健康，接觸大自然。 ⑤There is no doubt that he is_fit_for the job. 毫無疑問他適合這項工作。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Having been in New York for two months，she still can’t ______________(適應，調節)living on her own. adjust to 2．______________(保持)your courage and no one will defeat you in the election. 3．People like __________(安頓下來)a place where food and water are abundant. Keep up to settle in 4．It’s said that his youngest son doesn’t __________(相適應，相融合)the rest of his new class. 5．Thanks to the financial crisis，another trip abroad this year is ______________________(不可能的)． fit in with out of the question 6．________________(日復一日)you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions. Day in and day out Ⅱ.單項填空 1．In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than________. A．that used to be
B．it is used to C．it was used to
D．it used to be 解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。此處前后帶有比較含義應與過去作比較,故排除B項，另外it used to be表示過去的狀態，符合題意，故答案為D項。解決此題的關鍵是區分used to do sth.，be/get/become used to(doing)sth.，be used to do sth.三個結構，它們在形式上很接近，但用法卻不同，應分清楚。 2．I ________ to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have ________ to the life there. A．used；been used
B．used；used C．was used；got used
D．got used；been used 解析：選A。考查短語辨析。used to do過去常常；be/get used to(doing)sth.習慣于……；be used to do sth.(＝be used for doing sth.)被用來干某事。由句意“我過去不敢住在那座城市里，但現在我已經習慣那里的生活了”，可知此題選A項。 3．Parents should know that when your children tell you that they don’t __________，they’re also saying，“I don’t feel safe.” A．keep up
B．get along C．fit in
D．come out 解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：父母應該知道當孩子告訴你他們不適應時，他們其實在說：“我覺得不安。”keep up堅持；繼續；get along進展；相處融洽；fit in適應；相融合；come out出版；結果是。 1(教材P38)It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開她的祖國。 【點津】 句式It/This/That ＋is (was)＋the first/the second/...time that ...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。注意從句的謂語動詞常用現在完成時或過去完成時。is 與has/have done 對應；was 與had done 對應。 句型精析 ①It is the third time that Liu Xiang has_won_the_gold_medal in the Asian Games. 這是劉翔第三次在亞運會上獲得金牌。 ② It was the third time that I had gone abroad. 那是我第三次出國。 歸納拓展 (1)It is/was (high)time that sb.should do/did sth.意為“到了某人做某事的時間了”。相當于 It is/was time for sb.to do sth. (2)the first time 還可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，表示“第一次……時”。 (3)for the first time 是介詞短語，只能用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能。表示“第一次”。 ③I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta.我第一次在亞特蘭大見到露西時就愛上了她。 ④It’s (high)time that we did_something_to stop pollution. 該是我們做些什么制止污染的時候了。 2(教材P38)Besides，as_far_as_he_was_concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。 【點津】 1)besides (1)adv.而且，此外，相當于what’s more，in addition。 (2)besides還可用做介詞，作“除……以外還有”解，相當于as well as。2)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就……而言；就……來說 ①The coat is too expensive.Besides，I don’t like the colour of it.這件外套太貴，而且我不喜歡它的顏色。 ②It’s too late to go out now.Besides，it’s beginning to rain.現在出去太晚了,而且開始下雨了。 ③Besides being a scholar，he was a famous writer. 他除了是位學者之外，還是位有名的作家。 ④As_far_as_I_am_concerned，I cannot object to your decision.就我個人而言，我不反對你的決定。 ⑤The car is good as far as the engine is concerned. 就發動機而言，這種車非常好。 歸納拓展 as/so far as盡……；就……而論；就……說 ⑥As/So_far_as_I_know，he has gone to town. 就我所知，他到鎮上去了。 ⑦As/So far as I can see，that’s high unlikely. 依我看，那是極不可能的。 ⑧His parents supported him as far as they could. 他的父母竭盡全力養育他。 跟蹤訓練 1．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do me good. A．Sooner or later
B．Still C．In time
D．Besides 解析：選D。besides副詞，意為“況且，再說”。句意為：我很樂意去商店把你的東西取回來。再說走一走對我自己也有好處。根據題意，D項正確。 2acknowledge vt.承認；確認；答謝 (教材P38)First of all，he told me，I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 他首先告訴我說，我不能在不確認其他人所說的話時就寫下來。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P16)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.＝He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍認為他是世界最佳的運動員。
②He acknowledged_having_donated a great deal of money to the flooded area.他承認給洪災地區捐了許多錢。 ③It_is_universally_acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy. 大家公認，自實行新政策以來發生了巨大的變化。 ④(牛津P16)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 我對本地幾家企業的資助表示感謝。 3occupy vt.占用；占領；占據 (教材P39)I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學習，以致于沒有時間去搞社交活動。 歸納拓展 ①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment. 他本來想參加你的生日晚會，但是他忙于一個非常重要的實驗。 ②(牛津P1377)Problems at work continued to occupy_his_mind for some time. 工作上的問題在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時間。 ③During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France. 戰爭期間，德國占領了很多國家，包括法國。 4requirement n．要求，必要條件，需要 (教材P38)Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. 謝蕾的預備課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學里在學術方面的要求。 歸納拓展 ①Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements.
并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。 ②Our classroom is so dirty that it requires_cleaning/to_be_cleaned.我們的教室太臟了，需要打掃。 ③The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.當時的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。 ④All the members are_required_to_attend the meeting. 要求會員們都要出席這次會議。 ⑤(牛津P1693)Several students failed to reach the required standard. 有幾位學生沒有達到規定的標準。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．_____________________________ (一致公認)Taiwan is a part of China. It is universally acknowledged that 2．I ____________________________ _______________(一直忙于做生意)that I have had no time to take part in social activities.
have been so occupied in doing business 3．We __________________________ (感謝你及時的幫助)when we are in trouble. 4．I ____________________________ ________________(建議你仔細考慮)before you do anything foolish. acknowledged your timely help
recommend you to think very carefully Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2010·高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A．not allow
B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow
D．couldn’t allow 解析：選A。句意為：為了安全起見,老師們建議家長不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學。本題考查虛擬語氣用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動詞，后接賓語從句時，賓語從句的謂語動詞常用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。 2．(2024·江蘇鹽城模擬)________ herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. A．Occupying
B．Occupied C．Being occupied
D．To be occupied 解析：選A。occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy與主語she之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞形式作狀語。 3．Fully ________ in looking after four children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A．occupied
B．contributed C．hesitated
D．devoted 解析：選A。句意為：忙于在家照顧四個孩子，她再也無暇去俱樂部進行娛樂活動。be occupied in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，符合句意。 4．It is required that the students________mobile phones in their school，so seldom________them using one. A．not use；will you see B．should not use；you will see C．don’t use；will you see D．not use；you will see 解析：選A。考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。前半句是虛擬語氣，即“require＋(that)主語＋(should)＋do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含義，位于句首時句子需要倒裝。 短語精釋 1get/be used to vt.對……適應，習慣 (教材P38)“You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning...” 你得適應一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時候這就會占去你的全部精力。 歸納拓展 become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.習慣于干某事 become/be accustomed to sth./doing sth.習慣于做某事 (牛津P2225)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我覺得這份工作很累人，但很快就習慣了。 辨析used to do/be sth.be used to(doing)sth./be used to do used to do be sth. 意為“過去常常做某事”。 be used to (doing)sth. 意為“習慣于(做)某事”。 be used to do sth. 意為“被用來做某事”。 欄目導引 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 Unit 5 Travelling abroad——境外游 Unit 5 Travelling abroad ——境外游 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞
1．You must make ____________(準備)for a qualification if you hope to be a teacher. 2．How many days will it take for my mail to reach its ____________(目的地)? preparations destination 3．If you are interested in the ____________(演講)，you have to queue for a ticket. 4．The teacher ________________(建議)that you should make an apology to your mother. lecture recommended 5．The travel agent thinks that he has ____________(豐富的)experience for his new position. 6．The leading actress couldn’t appear，and her ____________(替代者)clearly didn’t know the role very well. abundant substitute 7．I don’t understand why he refused to____________(承認)that he had been defeated. 8．Only applicants with proper____________(資格)will be first considered. acknowledge qualifications 9．He is trying his best to do as he is ____________though he thinks it hard to meet the ____________.(requirement) 10．用comfort的適當形式填空 (1)Whenever he was upset，he would turn to her for____________and advice. required requirements comfort (2)Were it not for science，we could not live a(n)____________life. (3)My husband thinks that we should save 18% of our income to live____________in retirement. comfortable comfortably 高頻短語
1．________________ 適應；調節 2．________________
保持優秀成績；繼續干下去 3．________________
相適應；相融合 4．______________________
就……而言 adjust to keep it up fit in as far as one is concerned 5．________________
忙著做……；忙于某事物 6．________________
日復一日 7．________________
不可能的；不值得討論的 8．________________
(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來 be occupied with day in and day out out of the question settle in 9．________________
對……適應；習慣 10．________________
占用時間；占據空間；繼續 get/be used to take up 典型句式
1．It＋be＋序數詞＋time＋從句(謂語動詞用完成時形式) It was the first time she _________________________________ (離開自己的祖國)． had ever left her motherland 2．as far as sb. is concerned就……而言 Besides，________________________ (他認為)，what other people thought was not the most important thing. as far as he was concerned 3．疑問詞＋to do sth. “But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know _________________________________ (期望什么)．” what to expect 4．so...that引導的結果狀語從句 I have been __________________________________________________________________ (我一直忙于學習，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動)． so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities 5．which引導定語從句，代指前面整句話內容 “You have to __________(對……適應)a whole new way of life，_________________________________ in the beginning(占去你全部的精力)．..” get used to which can take up all your concentration 非限制性定語從句 1．Mr.Black，__________ you might have expected，got the most votes and won the election. A．such
B．as C．what
D．that 單元語法 解析：選B。關系代詞應指整個主句內容，故用as引導非限制性定語從句。 2．(2024·昆明一中質檢)The girl in plain clothes，__________ was wonderfully calm in face of danger，was just sixteen years old. A．when
B．which C．what
D．who 解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意為：穿著普通的這個女孩子面對危險出奇地平靜，她只有16歲。此處引導詞引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，指人時用who。 3．__________ is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. A．That
B．Which C．As
D．It 解析：選C。考查定語從句。as此處引導非限制性定語從句，指代后面的內容。as意為“正如”。 4．(2011·高考大綱全國卷)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，__________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A．this
B．that C．what
D．which 解析：選D。句意為：Ted周末來時只穿著短褲和一件T恤，這種天氣穿這樣的衣服有點傻。本題考查非限制性定語從句。which引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，并指代前面句子的內容。A、C兩項不能引導定語從句；B項不能引導非限制性定語從句。 5．(2011·高考江西卷)She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction __________ had taken more than three years. A．for which
B．with which C．of which
D．to which 解析：選C。句意為：她帶領游客參觀了這個博物館，建設這個博物館花了三年多的時間。本題考查非限制性定語從句。由于本題中兩個分句之間既沒有從屬連詞，又沒有并列連詞，所以此處應該是一個非限制性定語從句， 其中先行詞是the museum，construction和museum之間具有所屬關系，所以應該用介詞of，故答案為C項。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1recommend vt.推薦；建議；介紹；勸告 (教材P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it. 謝蕾強力推薦它。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1705)Doctors recommend that all children should be immunized.醫生們建議所有兒童都應該接種疫苗。 ②(2010·高考湖北卷閱讀D)I recommend it to any student and any teacher，including the self-taught student. 我把它推薦給任何老師和學生，包括自學的學生。 ③(牛津P1658)It is strongly recommended that the machines should_be_checked every year. 建議每年一定把機器檢修一次。 ④(牛津P1659)He recommended_reading the book before seeing the movie.他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。 欄目導引 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 Unit 5 Travelling abroad——境外游 (1)
(2)
④She is fully
occupied
她忙于照料三個小孩。
