2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版選修7《Unit2 Robots》

　　The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.

　　客人馬上就要到來(lái)了，克萊爾叫托尼到另一個(gè)房間去。

　　該句型表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來(lái)某動(dòng)作會(huì)正在進(jìn)行。

　　He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.

　　他說(shuō)他不能來(lái)因?yàn)橐_(kāi)會(huì)。 注意：will / shall be doing sth. 為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示從現(xiàn)在看將來(lái)某動(dòng)作會(huì)正在進(jìn)行。如：

　　I won't be free on Friday morning. I'll be seeing a friend off.

　　星期五早上我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。我正要給一位朋友送行。 活用

　　用所給詞的正確形式填空 (1)我以為你那會(huì)兒正在睡覺(jué)。 I thought you ________________ (sleep)． (2)我沒(méi)想到你們會(huì)都在這里等著。 I didn't expect that all of you _________ (wait) here. 答案 (1)would be sleeping　 (2)would be waiting 2024一輪復(fù)習(xí)：高中選修7Unit2Robots課件 ① favour n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Thanks for looking after all my things— I will return the favour sometime.

　　(2) The idea may find favour with older people.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 支持；贊許　

　　B. 恩惠；善意的行為 B A 短語(yǔ) ask a favour of sb.

　　求某人幫一個(gè)忙，求某人做某事 do sb. a favour / do sth. as a favour

　　幫某人一個(gè)忙，給某人做件事 be in / out of favour (with) 受寵/失寵；得到/不受偏愛(ài) find / gain / win favour

　　受到贊許/得到贊同 ① favour n. lose favour

　　不再受支持，失去支持 owe sb. a favour

　　欠某人一個(gè)人情 in favour of

　　贊成；主張 in one's favour

　　對(duì)某人有利 鏈接 favourable adj.

　　有利的 unfavourable adj.

　　不利的 ① favour n. 短語(yǔ) 活用

　　完成句子 (1) May I __________________(求……幫個(gè)忙)you? (2) Was he ______________(贊成)the death penalty? (3)

　　_________(勞駕)and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone，will you?

　　(1)ask a favour of　(2)in favour of　(3)Do me a favour ① favour n. 答案 ② affair n. 　

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)They were accused of interfering in China's internal affairs.

　　(2)I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press.

　　(3)He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years.

　　(4)What I do in my time is my affair and nobody else's. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. (公共或政治的)事務(wù) 　 B. 曖昧關(guān)系　 C. (個(gè)人的)事務(wù) 答案

　　(1)A　 (2)C　

　　(3)B　 (4)C ② affair n. 　

　　短語(yǔ) current affairs

　　時(shí)事 state affairs

　　國(guó)事 family affairs

　　家事 foreign affairs

　　外交事務(wù) public affairs

　　公共事務(wù) private affairs

　　私事 ② affair n. 　

　　② affair n. 　

　　辨析 affair / accident / incident / event / matter / business affair含義最廣，可以指公共或政治的事務(wù)，也可以指?jìng)€(gè)人的事務(wù)。 accident指意外事故。 incident指“小事件”或“政黨事件”和“政治事變”。 ② affair n. 　

　　辨析 affair / accident / incident / event / matter / business event指“重大影響的事件”或體育比賽的賽事。 matter指“事情；問(wèn)題”， 常常需要考慮和處理的事情。 business指公事、商業(yè)事務(wù)、職責(zé)或需要處理的事情，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)任務(wù)、職務(wù)等指派的工作。 ② affair n. 　

　　活用

　　選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 (1)He was badly hurt in a traffic _________.

　　(2)A strange ________ happened in the ceremony.

　　(3)One of the chief __________ of 2010 was that the 16th Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China. 答案 (1)accident

　　　(2)incident

　　　(3)event ② affair n. 　

　　活用

　　選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 (4)What's the __________ with the machine? (5)He is away on __________.

　　(6)It's none of your __________. 答案 (1)accident

　　　(2)incident

　　　(3)event ③ declare v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)A state of emergency has been declared.

　　(2)When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.

　　(3)All tips are counted as part of your earnings and must be declared.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 申報(bào)(收入、財(cái)產(chǎn))　 B. 聲稱；宣稱　 C. 宣布；聲明 答案

　　(1)C　

　　(2)B　

　　(3)A ③ declare v. 短語(yǔ) declare sb. / sth. to be

　　宣布某人或某事是 declare for / against

　　聲明贊成 / 反對(duì)…… declare war (on / against)

　　(向……)宣戰(zhàn) declare oneself

　　發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；表明態(tài)度 declare off

　　取消 鏈接 declaration n.

　　宣布；聲明；宣言 ③ declare v. 活用

　　完成句子 (1) Severe flooding prompted the governor to ______ (宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài))Tuesday.

　　(2) Hillary Clinton publicly _______________ (宣布自己是總統(tǒng)候選人)． (3) She ___________________(聲稱自己非常傷心)by her lack of support.

　　③ declare v. 答案 (1) declare a state of emergency　 (2) declared herself as a candidate for president　

　　(3) declared herself extremely hurt ③ declare v. 活用

　　完成句子 ④ envy vt. & n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! (2) We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. v. 羨慕；妒忌　 B. n. 羨慕(或妒忌)的對(duì)象 答案

　　(1)A

　　　(2)B 短語(yǔ) feel envy at…

　　對(duì)……忌妒 out of envy

　　出于忌妒 envy sb. sth.

　　忌妒或羨慕某人…… become the envy of…成為……忌妒(或羨慕)的目標(biāo)鏈接 envious adj.

　　羨慕的，忌妒的 近義詞：jealous adj.

　　忌妒的 ④ envy vt. & n. 活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 (1)The Smiths bought a new house, which was the _____ of the neighbours.

　　A. envy

　　B. admire

　　C. respect

　　D. pride (2)Words spoken ______ should not be taken _____ seriously.

　　A. in envy; fairly

　　B. for envy; farther

　　C. with envy; too

　　D. of envy; quite ④ envy vt. & n. A C ⑤ divorce n. 離婚；斷絕關(guān)系

　　vt. 與……離婚；與……脫離；判(某人)離婚 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 Their marriage ended in divorce. 他們的婚姻以離婚收?qǐng)觥?⑤ divorce 短語(yǔ) get a divorce　

　　離婚 a divorce from

　　與……離婚，脫離 a divorce between…and…

　　與……脫離 ask for a divorce

　　申請(qǐng)離婚 be divorced from

　　與……離婚 ⑤ divorce 活用

　　根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子 (1)法官判決這對(duì)青年夫妻離婚。 The judge ________ the young couple. (2)這對(duì)青年夫妻去年離婚了。 The young couple ________________ last year. divorced　 got a divorce ⑥ embarrass vt. 使……尷尬 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 She was embarrassed when they asked her age. 他們問(wèn)她的年齡時(shí)，她窘得很。 ⑥ embarrass vt. 使……尷尬 鏈接 embarrassed adj.

　　感到尷尬的 embarrassing adj.

　　使人尷尬的 短語(yǔ) embarrass sb. with sth. / doing sth. (做)某事使某人尷尬/窘迫 ⑥ embarrass vt. 使……尷尬 活用

　　用embarrass的正確形式填空 (1)這個(gè)尷尬的局面使她尷尬。 The embarrassing situation made her ________. (2)別提出那令人尷尬的話題。 Don't bring up that ________ topic. 答案 (1)embarrassed　

　　(2)embarrassing set aside 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.

　　(2)Congress ought to set aside its political differences to pass a health care bill. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 為……節(jié)省 / 保留時(shí)間或金錢　 B. 將……擱置一邊 答案

　　(1)A　

　　(2)B set aside 短語(yǔ) set down

　　記下；放下 set back

　　把(鐘、表指針)往回?fù)?set about

　　動(dòng)身，開(kāi)始 set fire to

　　縱火；放火 set an example to

　　為……樹(shù)立榜樣 set a goal

　　確立目標(biāo) set a time for

　　為……定時(shí)間 set aside 活用

　　用有關(guān)set的短語(yǔ)完成句子 (1) Do you know how to _______ going on this work? (2) She __________her book and lit a cigarette.

　　(3) Why don't you __________your idea on the paper? (4) Do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could __________them __________.

　　(5) The police __________ roadblocks on routes leading out of the city. set aside 答案

　　(1) set about　

　　(2) set aside　 (3) set down　

　　(4) set; off　 (5) set up

　　set aside 活用

　　用有關(guān)set的短語(yǔ)完成句子

　　The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.

　　客人馬上就要到來(lái)了，克萊爾叫托尼到另一個(gè)房間去。

　　該句型表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來(lái)某動(dòng)作會(huì)正在進(jìn)行。

　　He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.

　　他說(shuō)他不能來(lái)因?yàn)橐_(kāi)會(huì)。 注意：will / shall be doing sth. 為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示從現(xiàn)在看將來(lái)某動(dòng)作會(huì)正在進(jìn)行。如：

　　I won't be free on Friday morning. I'll be seeing a friend off.

　　星期五早上我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。我正要給一位朋友送行。 活用

　　用所給詞的正確形式填空 (1)我以為你那會(huì)兒正在睡覺(jué)。 I thought you ________________ (sleep)． (2)我沒(méi)想到你們會(huì)都在這里等著。 I didn't expect that all of you _________ (wait) here. 答案 (1)would be sleeping　 (2)would be waiting 2024一輪復(fù)習(xí)：高中選修7Unit2Robots課件 ① favour n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Thanks for looking after all my things— I will return the favour sometime.

　　(2) The idea may find favour with older people.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 支持；贊許　

　　B. 恩惠；善意的行為 B A 短語(yǔ) ask a favour of sb.

　　求某人幫一個(gè)忙，求某人做某事 do sb. a favour / do sth. as a favour

　　幫某人一個(gè)忙，給某人做件事 be in / out of favour (with) 受寵/失寵；得到/不受偏愛(ài) find / gain / win favour

　　受到贊許/得到贊同 ① favour n. lose favour

　　不再受支持，失去支持 owe sb. a favour

　　欠某人一個(gè)人情 in favour of

　　贊成；主張 in one's favour

　　對(duì)某人有利 鏈接 favourable adj.

　　有利的 unfavourable adj.

　　不利的 ① favour n. 短語(yǔ) 活用

　　完成句子 (1) May I __________________(求……幫個(gè)忙)you? (2) Was he ______________(贊成)the death penalty? (3)

　　_________(勞駕)and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone，will you?

　　(1)ask a favour of　(2)in favour of　(3)Do me a favour ① favour n. 答案 ② affair n. 　

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)They were accused of interfering in China's internal affairs.

　　(2)I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press.

　　(3)He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years.

　　(4)What I do in my time is my affair and nobody else's. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. (公共或政治的)事務(wù) 　 B. 曖昧關(guān)系　 C. (個(gè)人的)事務(wù) 答案

　　(1)A　 (2)C　

　　(3)B　 (4)C ② affair n. 　

　　短語(yǔ) current affairs

　　時(shí)事 state affairs

　　國(guó)事 family affairs

　　家事 foreign affairs

　　外交事務(wù) public affairs

　　公共事務(wù) private affairs

　　私事 ② affair n. 　

　　② affair n. 　

　　辨析 affair / accident / incident / event / matter / business affair含義最廣，可以指公共或政治的事務(wù)，也可以指?jìng)€(gè)人的事務(wù)。 accident指意外事故。 incident指“小事件”或“政黨事件”和“政治事變”。 ② affair n. 　

　　辨析 affair / accident / incident / event / matter / business event指“重大影響的事件”或體育比賽的賽事。 matter指“事情；問(wèn)題”， 常常需要考慮和處理的事情。 business指公事、商業(yè)事務(wù)、職責(zé)或需要處理的事情，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)任務(wù)、職務(wù)等指派的工作。 ② affair n. 　

　　活用

　　選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 (1)He was badly hurt in a traffic _________.

　　(2)A strange ________ happened in the ceremony.

　　(3)One of the chief __________ of 2010 was that the 16th Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China. 答案 (1)accident

　　　(2)incident

　　　(3)event ② affair n. 　

　　活用

　　選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 (4)What's the __________ with the machine? (5)He is away on __________.

　　(6)It's none of your __________. 答案 (1)accident

　　　(2)incident

　　　(3)event ③ declare v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)A state of emergency has been declared.

　　(2)When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.

　　(3)All tips are counted as part of your earnings and must be declared.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 申報(bào)(收入、財(cái)產(chǎn))　 B. 聲稱；宣稱　 C. 宣布；聲明 答案

　　(1)C　

　　(2)B　

　　(3)A ③ declare v. 短語(yǔ) declare sb. / sth. to be

　　宣布某人或某事是 declare for / against

　　聲明贊成 / 反對(duì)…… declare war (on / against)

　　(向……)宣戰(zhàn) declare oneself

　　發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；表明態(tài)度 declare off

　　取消 鏈接 declaration n.

　　宣布；聲明；宣言 ③ declare v. 活用

　　完成句子 (1) Severe flooding prompted the governor to ______ (宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài))Tuesday.

　　(2) Hillary Clinton publicly _______________ (宣布自己是總統(tǒng)候選人)． (3) She ___________________(聲稱自己非常傷心)by her lack of support.

　　③ declare v. 答案 (1) declare a state of emergency　 (2) declared herself as a candidate for president　

　　(3) declared herself extremely hurt ③ declare v. 活用

　　完成句子 ④ envy vt. & n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! (2) We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. v. 羨慕；妒忌　 B. n. 羨慕(或妒忌)的對(duì)象 答案

　　(1)A

　　　(2)B 短語(yǔ) feel envy at…

　　對(duì)……忌妒 out of envy

　　出于忌妒 envy sb. sth.

　　忌妒或羨慕某人…… become the envy of…成為……忌妒(或羨慕)的目標(biāo)鏈接 envious adj.

　　羨慕的，忌妒的 近義詞：jealous adj.

　　忌妒的 ④ envy vt. & n. 活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 (1)The Smiths bought a new house, which was the _____ of the neighbours.

　　A. envy

　　B. admire

　　C. respect

　　D. pride (2)Words spoken ______ should not be taken _____ seriously.

　　A. in envy; fairly

　　B. for envy; farther

　　C. with envy; too

　　D. of envy; quite ④ envy vt. & n. A C ⑤ divorce n. 離婚；斷絕關(guān)系

　　vt. 與……離婚；與……脫離；判(某人)離婚 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 Their marriage ended in divorce. 他們的婚姻以離婚收?qǐng)觥?⑤ divorce 短語(yǔ) get a divorce　

　　離婚 a divorce from

　　與……離婚，脫離 a divorce between…and…

　　與……脫離 ask for a divorce

　　申請(qǐng)離婚 be divorced from

　　與……離婚 ⑤ divorce 活用

　　根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子 (1)法官判決這對(duì)青年夫妻離婚。 The judge ________ the young couple. (2)這對(duì)青年夫妻去年離婚了。 The young couple ________________ last year. divorced　 got a divorce ⑥ embarrass vt. 使……尷尬 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 She was embarrassed when they asked her age. 他們問(wèn)她的年齡時(shí)，她窘得很。 ⑥ embarrass vt. 使……尷尬 鏈接 embarrassed adj.

　　感到尷尬的 embarrassing adj.

　　使人尷尬的 短語(yǔ) embarrass sb. with sth. / doing sth. (做)某事使某人尷尬/窘迫 ⑥ embarrass vt. 使……尷尬 活用

　　用embarrass的正確形式填空 (1)這個(gè)尷尬的局面使她尷尬。 The embarrassing situation made her ________. (2)別提出那令人尷尬的話題。 Don't bring up that ________ topic. 答案 (1)embarrassed　

　　(2)embarrassing set aside 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.

　　(2)Congress ought to set aside its political differences to pass a health care bill. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 為……節(jié)省 / 保留時(shí)間或金錢　 B. 將……擱置一邊 答案

　　(1)A　

　　(2)B set aside 短語(yǔ) set down

　　記下；放下 set back

　　把(鐘、表指針)往回?fù)?set about

　　動(dòng)身，開(kāi)始 set fire to

　　縱火；放火 set an example to

　　為……樹(shù)立榜樣 set a goal

　　確立目標(biāo) set a time for

　　為……定時(shí)間 set aside 活用

　　用有關(guān)set的短語(yǔ)完成句子 (1) Do you know how to _______ going on this work? (2) She __________her book and lit a cigarette.

　　(3) Why don't you __________your idea on the paper? (4) Do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could __________them __________.

　　(5) The police __________ roadblocks on routes leading out of the city. set aside 答案

　　(1) set about　

　　(2) set aside　 (3) set down　

　　(4) set; off　 (5) set up

　　set aside 活用

　　用有關(guān)set的短語(yǔ)完成句子