2024屆河南省濟(jì)源市高考英語(yǔ)完形填空與詞匯復(fù)練（3）

　　【2024高考英語(yǔ)湖北省荊州市一模試題】

　　完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處

　　的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　I have a friend who had a stammer (口吃) in his childhood, but he dreamed of becoming a missionary(傳教士). When he told his own desire to his friends and relatives, some of whom laughed at him, and some even held down his enthusiasm

　　31

　　.

　　"I must change it." said the boy angrily, “I believe I can speak very

　　32 , I will do!"

　　When it was possible, he would spend an hour 33 to chickens. He viewed the chickens as living persons, 34 himself to be the person in the speech.

　　"In the beginning, the chickens looked so

　　35 , then they watched me curiously, putting down the food in the mouths and listening to my words. It seemed as if they had been 36

　　by my powerful and effective language. Sometimes they seemed to be listening to me 37 . Gradually, the effect of this practice became more and more 38

　　and I had a better understanding of the exact 39 of my stammer, so I found the ability to speak more."

　　"You may not know that my father was always tyrannical(專橫的). He 40

　　believed in the old saying: 'Young man should be more knowledgeable, but should not

　　41 much.' During the whole childhood, 42

　　I spoke or commented, he criticized me seriously, which 43my shy personality. I used to worry about being 44 at, so I became a stammerer. From then on, I kept 45 in front of everyone because they didn't want to see my embarrassment. But later I found myself talking in front of chickens, stammers disappeared 46, therefore I regained my 47 ."

　　Now, the previous boy is the best at speaking and one of the most 48 missionaries. You can hardly imagine he used to have a serious language 49 . So when you come across disadvantages, you should believe you can

　　50

　　them by yourself.

　　31.?? A. sincerely

　　B. impolitely

　　C. strangely

　　D. privately

　　32.?? A. frequently

　　B. fluently

　　C. obviously

　　D. completely

　　33.?? A. contributing

　　B. seeing

　　C. turning

　　D. speaking

　　34.?? A. imagining

　　B. considering

　　C. declaring

　　D. finding

　　35.?? A. satisfied

　　B. pleased

　　C. frightened

　　D. surprised

　　36.?? A. attracted

　　B. beaten

　　C. bothered

　　D. influenced

　　37.?? A. casually

　　B. carefully

　　C. luckily

　　D. cautiously

　　38.?? A. obvious

　　B. slight

　　C. crucial

　　D. common

　　39.?? A. effect

　　B. benefit

　　C. cause

　　D. harm

　　40.?? A. originally

　　B. personally

　　C. doubtfully

　　D. stubbornly

　　41.?? A. think

　　B. listen

　　C. play

　　D. talk

　　42.?? A. since

　　B. before

　　C. whenever

　　D. unless

　　43.?? A. applied to

　　B. led to

　　C. referred to

　　D. owed to

　　44.?? A. amazed

　　B. studied

　　C. laughed

　　D. looked

　　45.?? A. silent

　　B. active

　　C. noisy

　　D. upset

　　46.?? A. logically

　　B. typically?

　　C. equally

　　D. naturally

　　47.?? A. strength

　　B. dream

　　C. confidence

　　D. freedom

　　48.?? A. successful

　　B. intelligent

　　C. modest

　　D. responsible

　　49.?? A. gift

　　B. barrier

　　C. ability

　　D. study

　　50.?? A. arrange

　　B. exchange

　　C. reduce

　　D. change

　　【參考答案】完形填空（20分）

　　31-35 BBDAC

　　36-40 ABACD

　　41-45 DCBCA

　　46-50 DCABD

　　A

　　Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.

　　Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.

　　How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.

　　He __7__ the music all day.

　　That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

　　本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長(zhǎng)以及銷售情況，并說(shuō)明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長(zhǎng)出這么好的植物。

　　1. A. week

　　B. month

　　C. season

　　D. year

　　【解析】D。根據(jù)下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會(huì)在園子里種各種植物，說(shuō)明園子里一年到頭都長(zhǎng)著植物，故year為正確選項(xiàng)。2. A. better

　　B. worse

　　C. less

　　D. later

　　【解析】A。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應(yīng)好得多，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better。3. A. buys

　　B. sells

　　C. borrows

　　D. lends

　　【解析】B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆到市場(chǎng)上去應(yīng)是賣自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。

　　4. A. dear

　　B. bad

　　C. big

　　D. small

　　【解析】C。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。5. A. politely B. quickly

　　C. slowly

　　D. carefully

　　【解析】B。因?yàn)槭卟怂L(zhǎng)得好，所以在市場(chǎng)上賣得很快，故quickly為正確選項(xiàng)。6. A. angry

　　B. busy

　　C. tired

　　D. lazy

　　【解析】D。根據(jù)下文湯姆沒有花很多的時(shí)間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂(lè)，故選lazy。7. A. listens to B. hears

　　C. watches

　　D. speaks

　　【解析】A。表示聽音樂(lè)這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)用listen to 。8. A. fills

　　B. plants

　　C. throws

　　D. makes

　　【解析】B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。9. A. does

　　B. moves

　　C. grows

　　D. plays

　　【解析】C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長(zhǎng)。10.A. work

　　B. rain

　　C. stories

　　D. music

　　【解析】D。上文講到音樂(lè)使得園子里的一切又大又美，說(shuō)明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂(lè)，故選music。

　　完形填空-------B

　　For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.

　　Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.

　　In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.

　　Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.

　　The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

　　本文介紹了發(fā)源于美國(guó)并流行于歐洲各國(guó)的電話購(gòu)物法，說(shuō)明了電話購(gòu)物法的發(fā)展情況以及受大眾歡迎的原因，同時(shí)也指出了這種購(gòu)物法存在的問(wèn)題，并提出了解決這些問(wèn)題的途徑。

　　1. A. European

　　B. Asian

　　C. American

　　D. African

　　【解析】A。上文講到電話購(gòu)物法在歐洲也開始起步，本句承接上文，對(duì)歐洲的情況作進(jìn)一步介紹，因此，應(yīng)選European。2. A. lights

　　B. switches

　　C. radios

　　D. TVs

　　【解析】D。電話購(gòu)物法,應(yīng)通過(guò)看電視選擇物品，然后電話訂購(gòu), 故應(yīng)選TVs。3. A. some else

　　B. another many

　　C. the other

　　D. many other

　　【解析】D。else為副詞不用來(lái)修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。the other things意為“別的所有商品”不合文意，選項(xiàng)many other things意為“別的許多商品”為正確選項(xiàng)。4. A. Such as

　　B. For example

　　C. For teleshopping

　　D. It is like

　　【解析】B。such as中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時(shí)，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。而for example用于列舉時(shí)與后面例子常用逗號(hào)隔開。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。5. A. takes

　　B. cost

　　C. spends

　　D. spend

　　【解析】D。分析句子，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本句使用了“spend money in dong something”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語(yǔ)the French為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用spend的原形。6. A. to

　　B. until

　　C. unless

　　D. by

　　【解析】B。該句子表示“在德國(guó)，每天電話購(gòu)物法僅在一個(gè)頻道播放一個(gè)小時(shí)，這種情況一直持續(xù)到去年”，表示某狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用“until + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間”。7. A. begin

　　B. leave

　　C. open

　　D. turn on

　　【解析】C。這里open表示“開放，開張，營(yíng)業(yè)”，本句表示電影頻道對(duì)電話購(gòu)物實(shí)行了開放政策，可用來(lái)進(jìn)行電話購(gòu)物。8. A. people

　　B. women

　　C. businessmen

　　D. officials

　　【解析】C。很明顯，電話購(gòu)物法為商人銷售產(chǎn)品提供了一個(gè)極佳的渠道。因此本句表達(dá)了商人的愿望。9. A. to go out

　　B. going out

　　C. to buy things

　　D. buying things

　　【解析】B。without為介詞。后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。根據(jù)文意，going out應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。10. A. still

　　B. don’t

　　C. even

　　D. won’t

　　【解析】B。根據(jù)本句開頭的But以及下文內(nèi)容，這里提到的是對(duì)電話購(gòu)物持反對(duì)態(tài)度的人。故選don’t。11. A. teleshopping

　　B. TV

　　C. radio

　　D. telephone

　　【解析】A。一些人不喜歡電話購(gòu)物法，稱其為“垃圾”。故應(yīng)選teleshopping。12. A. appearing

　　B. coming out

　　C. for sale

　　D. to buy

　　【解析】C。人們擔(dān)心的是電視上正在銷售的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。A，B意思不對(duì)。for sale表示“待售”，為正確選項(xiàng)。13. A. in the shop

　　B. on TV

　　C. they bought

　　D. by this way

　　【解析】B。電話購(gòu)物法令人們擔(dān)心的是電視上展銷的商品的質(zhì)量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已經(jīng)買到手的商品。故選on TV。(B)14. A. the same with

　　B. different from C. as big as

　　D. larger than

　　【解析】B。根據(jù)上文，歐洲人的購(gòu)物觀念與美國(guó)人有所不同。因此電話購(gòu)物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be different form意為“不同于……”為正確答案。A. the number

　　B. the quality

　　C. the places

　　D. the buyers

　　【解析】B。根據(jù)上文，消費(fèi)者關(guān)心的是質(zhì)量。因此電話購(gòu)物公司必須對(duì)質(zhì)量倍加小心。故選擇quality。

　　A)It takes no time B)It counts for nothing C)It doesn't hurt to ask

　　D)It doesn't make sense

　　22. [2010福建, 28]Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _____ before leaving their hometowns.

　　A)promised B)were promised C)have promised D)have been promised

　　23. [2010遼寧, 32]The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.

　　A)promises B)agrees C)pretends D)declines

　　24. [2010上海, 34] _____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

　　A)However a serious problem B)What a serious problem C)However serious a problem

　　D)What serious a problem

　　25. [2010浙江, 7]I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just _____.

　　A)by nature B)in return C)in case D)by chance

　　26. [2010上海, 37]The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.

　　A)in case B)as if C)in order that D)only if

　　27. [2011福建, 34]—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

　　A)attended B)had attended C)would attend D)would have attended

　　28. [2011湖南, 30]It is the most instructive lecture that I _____ since I came to this school.

　　A)attended B)had attended C)am attending D)have attended

　　29. [2011遼寧, 24]You are old enough to _____ your own living.

　　A)win B)gain C)take D)earn

　　30. [2011全國(guó)II, 9]If you don't like the drink you just _____ leave it and try a different one.

　　A)ordered B)are ordering C)will order D)had ordered

　　31. [2011山東 28]He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.

　　A)even if B)if only C)in case D)so that

　　32. [2011陜西, 14]Claire had her luggage _____ an hour before her plane left.

　　A)check B)checking C)to check D)checked