2024屆高考英語二輪專題演練精品 單項(xiàng)填空15 Word版含答案

　　2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空15

　　1．(2011江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big.______，I’d grown fond of our little rented house.

　　A．BesidesB．Therefore

　　C．Somehow

　　D．Otherwise

　　解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)房子太大、太貴了，此外我已經(jīng)越來越喜歡我們的小出租屋了。besides此外；therefore因此；somehow 不知怎么地；otherwise否則。前句房子又大、又貴，和后句我對(duì)出租屋的感情越來越深，都是我們不買這個(gè)房子的原因。

　　答案：A2．(2011四川高考)Was it on a lonely island______he was saved one month after the boat went down?

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他是不是在船沉了一個(gè)月之后在一個(gè)孤島上被人救出來的？結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)看，這里用it was...that強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語on a lonely island。

　　答案：B

　　3．(2010湖南高考)John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work______has made him what he is today.

　　A．why

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：句意：約翰的成功與好運(yùn)氣沒有任何關(guān)系。是多年的辛勤付出使他取得了今天的成就。本題題干用了It is...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，正確答案為該句式中的that，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的主語years of hard work。

　　答案：D

　　4．(2010安徽高考)

　　It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village______the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中含有一個(gè)定語從句that she had bought in the village。

　　答案：B5．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more______to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.

　　A．sceptical

　　B．a(chǎn)ddicted

　　C．a(chǎn)vailable

　　D．sensitive

　　6．If you leave the club，you will not be______back in.

　　A．received

　　B．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　C．turned

　　D．moved解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你離開俱樂部，你就會(huì)再也不能被接受入會(huì)了。be admitted“被錄取，被招收”，符合句意。receive“收到”；turn“翻轉(zhuǎn)”；move “移動(dòng)”。

　　答案：B

　　7．Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to______，so she left.

　　A．show off

　　B．go up

　　C．fit in

　　D．come over

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：艾米參加 了一個(gè)繪畫俱樂部，但是好像不適應(yīng)，于是又退出來了。fit in“(因?yàn)橛泄餐目捶ê团d趣)被他人接受，相處融洽”；show off“炫耀”；go up“上升”；come over“克服”。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2024黃山模擬)When I arrived I saw the place was already______by two strangers in uniform.

　　A．conquered

　　B．occupied

　　C．possessed

　　D．owned

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我看見那個(gè)地方已經(jīng)被兩個(gè)穿制服的陌生人給占了。conquer“征服，克服”；occupy“占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)”；possess“擁有，占有”；own “擁有”。

　　答案：B

　　9．(2024濰坊模擬)Would it be ______for you to help me take my luggage upstairs?

　　A．free

　　B．vacant

　　C．handy

　　D．convenient

　　10． (2024宜昌模擬)It’s predicted that some low-lying areas will be under the water in the future as a direct______of the global warming.

　　A．barrier

　　B．presenceC．consequence

　　D．reaction

　　解析：句意：據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)作為全球變暖的一個(gè)直接后果就是一些低洼地區(qū)在將來會(huì)淹沒在水下。barrier障礙；presence存在；出席；consequence后果，結(jié)果；reaction 反應(yīng)。

　　答案：C

　　11．(2024濟(jì)源模擬)The rich woman is tired of city life，so she is______to live in the country.

　　A．a(chǎn)fraid

　　B．unwilling

　　C．content

　　D．tiring

　　解析：句意：這位貴婦人厭倦了城市生活，因此她愿意住在農(nóng)村。be content to do sth.樂于做某事，符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2024合肥模擬)A huge fire______last night and many houses were burnt down.

　　A．took place

　　B．took the place

　　C．in its place

　　D．took its place

　　解析：句意：昨晚突然發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火，許多房子被燒毀了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有take place可作“發(fā)生”講。

　　答案：A

　　13．(2024駐馬店模擬)I really appreciate______to relax with you on this nice island.

　　A．to have bad time

　　B．having time

　　C．to have time

　　D．to having time

　　解析：appreciate doing sth.為固定用法。

　　答案：B

　　14．—Do you like steak or chicken?

　　—Neither steak nor chicken______me.I prefer tomato soup.

　　A．fits

　　B．matches

　　C．suits

　　D．a(chǎn)dopts

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fit指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合，協(xié)調(diào)；suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位或指花色和款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)或身份等相稱；match多指大小，色調(diào)，形狀，性質(zhì)等的搭配；adopt“采納；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意“牛排和雞肉都不適合我”可知。

　　答案：C

　　15．In the end，I just______his constant complaining and quarrelled with him.

　　A．fed up with

　　B．got fed up with

　　C．put up with

　　D．got tired with

　　解析：be/get fed up with＝be/get tired of意為“對(duì)……感到厭煩”。put up with“容忍，忍受”；be/get tired with“因……而勞累”均不合題意。

　　答案：B

　　16．After finishing the task，the workers all went back home，______.A．happily but tiredly

　　B．happy but tired

　　C．happily but tired

　　D．happy but tiredly

　　解析：句意：完成任務(wù)之后，工人們都回家了，非常高興但是很累。本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。

　　答案：B17．Doing morning exercises ______our health and we ______it.

　　A．benefits to；benefit

　　B．benefits；benefit from

　　C．benefits from；benefit

　　D．benefits；are benefited by

　　解析：考查benefit作為動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：做早操對(duì)我們的健康有益，即我們從做早操中受益。benefit sb./sth.“有益于某人或某物”，benefit from“對(duì)……有益，從……中受益”。

　　答案：B

　　18．According to the calculations______by experts，its GNP will automatically go up______much as 2.94%.

　　A．worked out；as

　　B．worked out；by as

　　C．worked on；by

　　D．working on；to as

　　解析：句意：據(jù)專家的預(yù)測(cè)，其國民生產(chǎn)總值會(huì)自行上升多達(dá)2.94%。第一空動(dòng)詞短語與名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，work out 算出，符合句意；第二空表示上升的程度要用介詞by，as much as 意為“多達(dá)”。答案：B [交際用語]

　　19．(2024漳州模擬)—What about talking with others while learning spoken English?

　　—In my opinion，______.

　　A．it makes sense

　　B．it’s out of the question

　　C．it’s up to you

　　D．it’s hard to say

　　解析：句意：——學(xué)英語口語的時(shí)候和別人交談你覺得怎么樣？——在我看來，很有意義。make sense“有意義，有道理”；out of the question“不可能的”；it’s up to you “這取決于你”；it’s hard to say “很難說”。

　　答案：A20．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

　　—Oh，______！

　　A．cheer up

　　B．well done

　　C．go ahead

　　D．congratulations

　　2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空15

　　1．(2011江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big.______，I’d grown fond of our little rented house.

　　A．BesidesB．Therefore

　　C．Somehow

　　D．Otherwise

　　解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)房子太大、太貴了，此外我已經(jīng)越來越喜歡我們的小出租屋了。besides此外；therefore因此；somehow 不知怎么地；otherwise否則。前句房子又大、又貴，和后句我對(duì)出租屋的感情越來越深，都是我們不買這個(gè)房子的原因。

　　答案：A2．(2011四川高考)Was it on a lonely island______he was saved one month after the boat went down?

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他是不是在船沉了一個(gè)月之后在一個(gè)孤島上被人救出來的？結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)看，這里用it was...that強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語on a lonely island。

　　答案：B

　　3．(2010湖南高考)John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work______has made him what he is today.

　　A．why

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：句意：約翰的成功與好運(yùn)氣沒有任何關(guān)系。是多年的辛勤付出使他取得了今天的成就。本題題干用了It is...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，正確答案為該句式中的that，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的主語years of hard work。

　　答案：D

　　4．(2010安徽高考)

　　It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village______the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中含有一個(gè)定語從句that she had bought in the village。

　　答案：B5．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more______to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.

　　A．sceptical

　　B．a(chǎn)ddicted

　　C．a(chǎn)vailable

　　D．sensitive

　　6．If you leave the club，you will not be______back in.

　　A．received

　　B．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　C．turned

　　D．moved解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你離開俱樂部，你就會(huì)再也不能被接受入會(huì)了。be admitted“被錄取，被招收”，符合句意。receive“收到”；turn“翻轉(zhuǎn)”；move “移動(dòng)”。

　　答案：B

　　7．Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to______，so she left.

　　A．show off

　　B．go up

　　C．fit in

　　D．come over

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：艾米參加 了一個(gè)繪畫俱樂部，但是好像不適應(yīng)，于是又退出來了。fit in“(因?yàn)橛泄餐目捶ê团d趣)被他人接受，相處融洽”；show off“炫耀”；go up“上升”；come over“克服”。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2024黃山模擬)When I arrived I saw the place was already______by two strangers in uniform.

　　A．conquered

　　B．occupied

　　C．possessed

　　D．owned

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我看見那個(gè)地方已經(jīng)被兩個(gè)穿制服的陌生人給占了。conquer“征服，克服”；occupy“占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)”；possess“擁有，占有”；own “擁有”。

　　答案：B

　　9．(2024濰坊模擬)Would it be ______for you to help me take my luggage upstairs?

　　A．free

　　B．vacant

　　C．handy

　　D．convenient

　　10． (2024宜昌模擬)It’s predicted that some low-lying areas will be under the water in the future as a direct______of the global warming.

　　A．barrier

　　B．presenceC．consequence

　　D．reaction

　　解析：句意：據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)作為全球變暖的一個(gè)直接后果就是一些低洼地區(qū)在將來會(huì)淹沒在水下。barrier障礙；presence存在；出席；consequence后果，結(jié)果；reaction 反應(yīng)。

　　答案：C

　　11．(2024濟(jì)源模擬)The rich woman is tired of city life，so she is______to live in the country.

　　A．a(chǎn)fraid

　　B．unwilling

　　C．content

　　D．tiring

　　解析：句意：這位貴婦人厭倦了城市生活，因此她愿意住在農(nóng)村。be content to do sth.樂于做某事，符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2024合肥模擬)A huge fire______last night and many houses were burnt down.

　　A．took place

　　B．took the place

　　C．in its place

　　D．took its place

　　解析：句意：昨晚突然發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火，許多房子被燒毀了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有take place可作“發(fā)生”講。

　　答案：A

　　13．(2024駐馬店模擬)I really appreciate______to relax with you on this nice island.

　　A．to have bad time

　　B．having time

　　C．to have time

　　D．to having time

　　解析：appreciate doing sth.為固定用法。

　　答案：B

　　14．—Do you like steak or chicken?

　　—Neither steak nor chicken______me.I prefer tomato soup.

　　A．fits

　　B．matches

　　C．suits

　　D．a(chǎn)dopts

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fit指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合，協(xié)調(diào)；suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位或指花色和款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)或身份等相稱；match多指大小，色調(diào)，形狀，性質(zhì)等的搭配；adopt“采納；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意“牛排和雞肉都不適合我”可知。

　　答案：C

　　15．In the end，I just______his constant complaining and quarrelled with him.

　　A．fed up with

　　B．got fed up with

　　C．put up with

　　D．got tired with

　　解析：be/get fed up with＝be/get tired of意為“對(duì)……感到厭煩”。put up with“容忍，忍受”；be/get tired with“因……而勞累”均不合題意。

　　答案：B

　　16．After finishing the task，the workers all went back home，______.A．happily but tiredly

　　B．happy but tired

　　C．happily but tired

　　D．happy but tiredly

　　解析：句意：完成任務(wù)之后，工人們都回家了，非常高興但是很累。本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。

　　答案：B17．Doing morning exercises ______our health and we ______it.

　　A．benefits to；benefit

　　B．benefits；benefit from

　　C．benefits from；benefit

　　D．benefits；are benefited by

　　解析：考查benefit作為動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：做早操對(duì)我們的健康有益，即我們從做早操中受益。benefit sb./sth.“有益于某人或某物”，benefit from“對(duì)……有益，從……中受益”。

　　答案：B

　　18．According to the calculations______by experts，its GNP will automatically go up______much as 2.94%.

　　A．worked out；as

　　B．worked out；by as

　　C．worked on；by

　　D．working on；to as

　　解析：句意：據(jù)專家的預(yù)測(cè)，其國民生產(chǎn)總值會(huì)自行上升多達(dá)2.94%。第一空動(dòng)詞短語與名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，work out 算出，符合句意；第二空表示上升的程度要用介詞by，as much as 意為“多達(dá)”。答案：B [交際用語]

　　19．(2024漳州模擬)—What about talking with others while learning spoken English?

　　—In my opinion，______.

　　A．it makes sense

　　B．it’s out of the question

　　C．it’s up to you

　　D．it’s hard to say

　　解析：句意：——學(xué)英語口語的時(shí)候和別人交談你覺得怎么樣？——在我看來，很有意義。make sense“有意義，有道理”；out of the question“不可能的”；it’s up to you “這取決于你”；it’s hard to say “很難說”。

　　答案：A20．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

　　—Oh，______！

　　A．cheer up

　　B．well done

　　C．go ahead

　　D．congratulations