重慶市萬州分水中學2024屆高三英語一輪復習小專題測試1
一、單項填空
In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.
A．that B．which C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定語從句。本題的先行詞是 sport，在從句中充當狀語，因此選擇 where，相當于 in which。
In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
A． on whom
B． in whom
C. to whom
D． for whom
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定語從句。句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和微笑，他向 Becky 求助。turn to sb. 向某人求助。
We hope the measures to control house prices,____ are taken by the government, will succeed.
A．which B．that C．what D．as
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定語從句。which are taken by the government 是定語從句，修飾先行詞 the measures, which 在從句中作主語。
They've won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising actually.
A．that B．when C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語從句。后半句是非限制性定語從句，which 代指前面整句話的內容，在從句中作 find 的賓語。
I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed my whole life.
A．that; which
B．when; which
C．which; when
D．that; that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定語從句。第一空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為 the days，引導詞在從句中充當時間狀語，用 when；第二空引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關系代詞 which，所以選B項。
____ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A．As B．It C．That D．What
The examination will begin at 10:30．Those who come late ____ to the examination room.
A．have not been admitted
B．don’t admit
C．will not be admitted
D．didn’t admit
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動詞的時態和語態。admit 和定語從句的先行詞 those 是動賓關系，因此要用被動語態，由此可以排除B、D兩項；另外，根據題干中第一句話的時態可知，第二句話應該用一般將來時。故選C項。
The newspaper is owned by a foreign company, ____ boss is Sir James Bex.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語從句。whose 在句中引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 company 并在從句中作 boss 的定語。
The knee is the joint ____ the thigh bone meets the 1arge bone of the lower leg.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定語從句。句意：膝蓋是連接腿節和小腿那塊大骨的關節。根據句意可知空處引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞 the joint，且在從句中作地點狀語，故用 where 來引導。
Faye's fondest memory is of last year, ____ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語從句。定語從句題的解題關鍵是在主句中找出先行詞，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，此處先行詞為 last year，在定語從句中作時間狀語，應該用關系副詞 when，故選D項。
一、單項填空
In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.
A．that B．which C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定語從句。本題的先行詞是 sport，在從句中充當狀語，因此選擇 where，相當于 in which。
In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
A． on whom
B． in whom
C. to whom
D． for whom
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定語從句。句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和微笑，他向 Becky 求助。turn to sb. 向某人求助。
We hope the measures to control house prices,____ are taken by the government, will succeed.
A．which B．that C．what D．as
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定語從句。which are taken by the government 是定語從句，修飾先行詞 the measures, which 在從句中作主語。
They've won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising actually.
A．that B．when C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語從句。后半句是非限制性定語從句，which 代指前面整句話的內容，在從句中作 find 的賓語。
I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed my whole life.
A．that; which
B．when; which
C．which; when
D．that; that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定語從句。第一空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為 the days，引導詞在從句中充當時間狀語，用 when；第二空引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關系代詞 which，所以選B項。
____ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A．As B．It C．That D．What
The examination will begin at 10:30．Those who come late ____ to the examination room.
A．have not been admitted
B．don’t admit
C．will not be admitted
D．didn’t admit
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動詞的時態和語態。admit 和定語從句的先行詞 those 是動賓關系，因此要用被動語態，由此可以排除B、D兩項；另外，根據題干中第一句話的時態可知，第二句話應該用一般將來時。故選C項。
The newspaper is owned by a foreign company, ____ boss is Sir James Bex.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語從句。whose 在句中引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 company 并在從句中作 boss 的定語。
The knee is the joint ____ the thigh bone meets the 1arge bone of the lower leg.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定語從句。句意：膝蓋是連接腿節和小腿那塊大骨的關節。根據句意可知空處引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞 the joint，且在從句中作地點狀語，故用 where 來引導。
Faye's fondest memory is of last year, ____ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定語從句。定語從句題的解題關鍵是在主句中找出先行詞，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，此處先行詞為 last year，在定語從句中作時間狀語，應該用關系副詞 when，故選D項。
