2024年山東省高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練卷六 并列句和復(fù)合句

　　2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語山東版

　　專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練六　并列句和復(fù)合句

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—How can I wake up so early?

　　—Set the alarm at 5：00 am，______ you will make it.

　　A．a(chǎn)nd　B．but C．or　D．so

　　2．(2024山東日照月考，29)I had just given up the hope of going to the concert ______ someone offered to spare me a ticket.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．so

　　D．until

　　3．(2024山東濰坊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考，33)—Zhang Hua is crazy about computer games.

　　—It isn't surprising______ he isn't doing well in his studies recently.

　　A．whether

　　B．that

　　C．why

　　D．what

　　4．(2024山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模，28)According to the research，______ was once considered rare and healthy food is no more than something ordinary.

　　A．that

　　B．whether

　　C．a(chǎn)ll

　　D．what

　　5．(2024山東淄博六中三模，29)—You see，I'm poor in maths，you are not good at English，and...

　　—That's______ we should help each other.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　6．(2024山東濟(jì)寧一中三模，32)In his dream，he arrived at ______ seemed a fairyland.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．there

　　7．He knew the files could be of help to ______ took over the job.

　　A．a(chǎn)nyone

　　B．someone

　　C．whoever

　　D．who

　　8．When you go by train，please see to it______ you take an express，______ that stops only at big stations.

　　A．that；one

　　B．/；the one

　　C．that；it

　　D．/；it

　　9．(2024濟(jì)南二模，33)In his letter was his promise ______ he would spend the Christmas Eve with me.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．whether

　　10．The order came______ the soldiers______ the small village the next morning.

　　A．that；would leave

　　B．that；leave

　　C．/；must leave

　　D．when；should leave

　　11．(2024山東淄博六中一模，27)The news______ is spreading around the airport is______ a big snowstorm will come attacking.

　　A．which；which

　　B．/；that

　　C．that；which

　　D．that；that

　　12．(2024山東濟(jì)寧月考，33)Your speech was heard by a group of judges，all of______ agreed that it was the best one this year.

　　A．who

　　B．whom

　　C．which

　　D．them

　　13．(2024山東師大附中二模，24) He is the very lecturer，______ experience impressed us greatly at the conference yesterday.

　　A．who

　　B．whose

　　C．which

　　D．whom

　　14．(2024山東威海一模，35) I often look back on my university days，______ I regard as the happiest of my life.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．what

　　15．I don't like the way______ he talked to his mother.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．by which

　　16．People take naps at noon in warmer climates，______ the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　17．(2024山東棗莊期末，32)I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing，______ he was studying Chinese in a university there.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　18．(2024山東萊蕪期末，27)______ is often the case with children，Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.

　　A．It

　　B．That

　　C．Which

　　D．As

　　19．(2024濟(jì)南一模，35)The retired workers were invited to the company，______ surprise，changes had been so great over the years.

　　A．whose

　　B．who

　　C．to whom

　　D．to whose

　　20．The zoologist hid himself among the bushes，______ he could watch how the lions lived on the grassland.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．from where

　　D．from which

　　21．(2024山東濰坊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考，24)______ the smoke come out of the building，my first thought was to call the fire department as soon as possible.

　　A．Having seen

　　B．When seeing

　　C．When I saw

　　D．Seeing

　　22．(2024濟(jì)南五模，32)I am afraid I would have little influence over her ______ her mind was made up on any subject.

　　A．until

　　B．once

　　C．though

　　D．unless

　　23．(2024濟(jì)南二模，26)______ time goes by，Mother's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.

　　A．As

　　B．With

　　C．While

　　D．Because

　　24．—What's your plan for this winter vacation?

　　—I'll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ______ school ends.

　　A．while

　　B．until

　　C．immediately

　　D．unless

　　25．You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______ you don't mind taking the night train.

　　A．provided

　　B．unless

　　C．though

　　D．until

　　26．(2024山東濱州鄒平二模，12) Is it possible for us to arrive at the meeting on time ______ we have missed the early bus?

　　A．even if

　　B．in case

　　C．a(chǎn)s if

　　D．now that

　　27．(2024濟(jì)南四模，4)—The experiment is of particular importance.

　　—I see.We will carry on with it ______ we can get enough money or not.

　　A．whether

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　28．(2024山東東營(yíng)一模，5) The weather was bad for some weeks，______ the progress in the building of the power station slowed down.

　　A．in case

　　B．so that

　　C．in order that

　　D．so long as

　　29．—Can you describe______ it happened?

　　—Yes，I was riding on my bike______ a car knocked me down from behind.

　　A．when；as

　　B．how；as

　　C．how；when

　　D．how；while

　　30．(2024山東聊城五校期末，24)______ is known to us all is that the old worker，for ______ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.

　　A．As；whom

　　B．What；whose

　　C．It；whose

　　D．What；whom

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Last year more than 100 foreign delegations (代表團(tuán))and governments visited Helsinki，hoping to learn the secret of their schools' success.

　　In 2006，F(xiàn)inland's pupils scored the highest average results in science and reading in the whole of the developed world.In the OECD's exams for 15 yearolds，known as PISA，they also came second in maths，beaten only by teenagers in South Korea.

　　This isn't a oneoff：in previous PISA tests Finland also came out top.

　　The Finnish philosophy with education is that everyone has something to contribute and those who struggle in certain subjects should not be left behind.

　　A strategy (策略)used in almost every lesson is the supply of an additional teacher who helps those who struggle in a particular subject.But the pupils are all kept in the same classroom，regardless of their ability in that particular subject.

　　According to the OECD，F(xiàn)innish children spend the fewest number of hours in the classroom in the developed world.

　　This reflects another important theme of Finnish education.

　　Primary and secondary schooling is combined，so the pupils don't have to change schools at the age of 13.They avoid a possibly troubled changeover from one school to another.

　　Children in Finland only start main school at the age of seven.The idea is that before then they learn best when they're playing and by the time they finally get to school they are keen to start learning.

　　Finnish parents obviously claim some recognition for the impressive school results.There is a culture of reading with the kids at home and families have regular contact with their children's teachers.

　　The educational system's success in Finland seems to be partcultural.Pupils study in a relaxed and informal atmosphere.The success is built on the idea of less can be more.There is an emphasis on relaxed schools，free from political prescriptions.This combination，they believe，means that no child is left behind.

　　1．What does the underlined word “oneoff” in Paragraph 3 mean according to the passage?

　　A．Something that occurs only once.

　　B．Something successful in the PISA tests.

　　C．Something that takes place repeatedly.

　　D．Something strange and unexpected.

　　2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A．Finland's pupils got the highest average score in science in the world in 2006.

　　B．Finland's pupils got the highest score in reading in the world in 2006.

　　C．In PISA，F(xiàn)inland's pupils also got the highest average score in maths.

　　D．Pupils from South Korea got the top No.1 in maths in PISA.

　　3．A strategy in the Finnish education is that ______.

　　A．pupils who struggle in certain subjects should be left behind

　　B．there is an additional teacher who helps pupils who have difficulty with a particular subject

　　C．pupils are separated in different classrooms according to their ability in a particular subject

　　D．pupils have to change schools at the age of 13

　　4．Finland's children ______ before starting main school.

　　A．a(chǎn)re keen to learn

　　B．play happily

　　C．study very hard

　　D．don't learn anything

　　5．Finland's success in education lies in the following facts except that ______.

　　A．everyone has something to contribute and those who struggle in certain subjects should not be left behind

　　B．there is a culture of reading with the kids at home

　　C．the pupils often change from one school to another

　　D．families have regular contact with their children's teachers

　　參考答案

　　Ⅰ.

　　1. 答案：A

　　解析：該句為“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”句型，由于前后句之間是順延意義，所以應(yīng)選連詞and。第二句句意：把鬧鐘設(shè)定在早上5點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)做到的。

　　2. 答案：A

　　解析：have just done sth.when...是一個(gè)常用句型，意為“剛剛做了某事，這時(shí)突然(發(fā)生了另一件事)”，該句型中，when是并列連詞，表示“(突然)就在這時(shí)、那時(shí)”。

　　3. 答案：B

　　解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It為形式主語，后面的主語從句不缺少成分，結(jié)合句意判斷應(yīng)選無意義也不作成分的that。

　　4. 答案：D

　　解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“______ was once considered rare and healthy food”部分為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以選擇what。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)無意義也不作成分；whether意為“是否”，不作句子成分；all不能起引導(dǎo)作用。

　　5. 答案：B

　　解析：根據(jù)“我數(shù)學(xué)不好”和“你英語不好”判斷，應(yīng)選where引導(dǎo)該表語從句，表示“那就是我們應(yīng)該互相幫助之處”。

　　6. 答案：A

　　解析：arrived at后面接賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)選what，表示“好像是仙境的一個(gè)地方”。由于從句中需要主語，所以不能選連接副詞where；which意為“哪一個(gè)”，需要有具體的范圍，不合句意。

　　7. 答案：C

　　解析：to后接賓語從句，所選的單詞既要起引導(dǎo)作用，又要在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選whoever，相當(dāng)于anyone who。

　　8. 答案：A

　　解析：see to it that意為“確保，務(wù)必”，后面的it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“______ you take an express”，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選one作an express的同位語，由于是泛指，所以不能帶有冠詞。

　　9. 答案：A

　　解析：句意：他在信中寫了要與我共度平安夜的諾言。空格后為promise所接的同位語從句，意義完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。

　　10. 答案：B

　　解析：第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明order的內(nèi)容；在order后面的同位語從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語用(should) do的形式，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選leave。

　　11. 答案：D

　　解析：第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，不可省略；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選that引導(dǎo)表語從句，that無意義也不作成分。

　　12. 答案：B

　　解析：該題考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞是judges，指人，在介詞of后面應(yīng)選whom。由于前后句之間沒有關(guān)系詞，所以不能選them。

　　13. 答案：B

　　解析：該題考查非限制性定語從句，定語從句中需要定語修飾主語experience，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　14. 答案：A

　　解析：在該題的非限制性定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞需要作regard的賓語，所以選which。

　　15. 答案：B

　　解析：way表示“方式，方法”時(shí)，后面的定語從句應(yīng)由in which或that引導(dǎo)，也可省略引導(dǎo)詞。

　　16. 答案：C

　　解析：climate用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“具有某種氣候的區(qū)域”，所以該題應(yīng)選where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

　　17. 答案：C

　　解析：during his stay in Beijing意為“他待在北京期間”，所以應(yīng)選when引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示“在北京期間”。

　　18. 答案：D

　　解析：該題應(yīng)選As引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，含有“正如，正像”的意思，該定語從句放在前面修飾整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。

　　19. 答案：D

　　解析：to one's surprise意為“令人吃驚的是”，根據(jù)該結(jié)構(gòu)判斷應(yīng)選to whose surprise引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞the retired workers的內(nèi)容。句意：退休工人被邀請(qǐng)到公司，令他們吃驚的是，公司這些年變化這么大。

　　20. 答案：C

　　解析：根據(jù)句意判斷，動(dòng)物學(xué)家是“從灌木叢里觀察草地上獅子的生活情況”，而不是“在灌木叢里觀察”，所以該題不能簡(jiǎn)單地理解為where引導(dǎo)定語從句，而是應(yīng)用from where。介詞from后面也可以接表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞，如from here/there/where/now/then等。