2024年山東省高考英語二輪復習：專題升級訓練卷六 并列句和復合句
2024年高考第二輪復習英語山東版
專題升級訓練六 并列句和復合句
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．—How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 5：00 am，______ you will make it.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．(2024山東日照月考，29)I had just given up the hope of going to the concert ______ someone offered to spare me a ticket.
A．when
B．while
C．so
D．until
3．(2024山東濰坊重點中學月考，33)—Zhang Hua is crazy about computer games.
—It isn't surprising______ he isn't doing well in his studies recently.
A．whether
B．that
C．why
D．what
4．(2024山東實驗中學二模，28)According to the research，______ was once considered rare and healthy food is no more than something ordinary.
A．that
B．whether
C．all
D．what
5．(2024山東淄博六中三模，29)—You see，I'm poor in maths，you are not good at English，and...
—That's______ we should help each other.
A．when
B．where
C．how
D．what
6．(2024山東濟寧一中三模，32)In his dream，he arrived at ______ seemed a fairyland.
A．what
B．which
C．where
D．there
7．He knew the files could be of help to ______ took over the job.
A．anyone
B．someone
C．whoever
D．who
8．When you go by train，please see to it______ you take an express，______ that stops only at big stations.
A．that；one
B．/；the one
C．that；it
D．/；it
9．(2024濟南二模，33)In his letter was his promise ______ he would spend the Christmas Eve with me.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．whether
10．The order came______ the soldiers______ the small village the next morning.
A．that；would leave
B．that；leave
C．/；must leave
D．when；should leave
11．(2024山東淄博六中一模，27)The news______ is spreading around the airport is______ a big snowstorm will come attacking.
A．which；which
B．/；that
C．that；which
D．that；that
12．(2024山東濟寧月考，33)Your speech was heard by a group of judges，all of______ agreed that it was the best one this year.
A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．them
13．(2024山東師大附中二模，24) He is the very lecturer，______ experience impressed us greatly at the conference yesterday.
A．who
B．whose
C．which
D．whom
14．(2024山東威海一模，35) I often look back on my university days，______ I regard as the happiest of my life.
A．which
B．that
C．when
D．what
15．I don't like the way______ he talked to his mother.
A．as
B．that
C．which
D．by which
16．People take naps at noon in warmer climates，______ the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.
A．which
B．what
C．where
D．when
17．(2024山東棗莊期末，32)I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing，______ he was studying Chinese in a university there.
A．which
B．that
C．when
D．where
18．(2024山東萊蕪期末，27)______ is often the case with children，Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.
A．It
B．That
C．Which
D．As
19．(2024濟南一模，35)The retired workers were invited to the company，______ surprise，changes had been so great over the years.
A．whose
B．who
C．to whom
D．to whose
20．The zoologist hid himself among the bushes，______ he could watch how the lions lived on the grassland.
A．where
B．which
C．from where
D．from which
21．(2024山東濰坊重點中學月考，24)______ the smoke come out of the building，my first thought was to call the fire department as soon as possible.
A．Having seen
B．When seeing
C．When I saw
D．Seeing
22．(2024濟南五模，32)I am afraid I would have little influence over her ______ her mind was made up on any subject.
A．until
B．once
C．though
D．unless
23．(2024濟南二模，26)______ time goes by，Mother's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.
A．As
B．With
C．While
D．Because
24．—What's your plan for this winter vacation?
—I'll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ______ school ends.
A．while
B．until
C．immediately
D．unless
25．You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______ you don't mind taking the night train.
A．provided
B．unless
C．though
D．until
26．(2024山東濱州鄒平二模，12) Is it possible for us to arrive at the meeting on time ______ we have missed the early bus?
A．even if
B．in case
C．as if
D．now that
27．(2024濟南四模，4)—The experiment is of particular importance.
—I see.We will carry on with it ______ we can get enough money or not.
A．whether
B．though
C．unless
D．until
28．(2024山東東營一模，5) The weather was bad for some weeks，______ the progress in the building of the power station slowed down.
A．in case
B．so that
C．in order that
D．so long as
29．—Can you describe______ it happened?
—Yes，I was riding on my bike______ a car knocked me down from behind.
A．when；as
B．how；as
C．how；when
D．how；while
30．(2024山東聊城五校期末，24)______ is known to us all is that the old worker，for ______ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.
A．As；whom
B．What；whose
C．It；whose
D．What；whom
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
Last year more than 100 foreign delegations (代表團)and governments visited Helsinki，hoping to learn the secret of their schools' success.
In 2006，Finland's pupils scored the highest average results in science and reading in the whole of the developed world.In the OECD's exams for 15 yearolds，known as PISA，they also came second in maths，beaten only by teenagers in South Korea.
This isn't a oneoff：in previous PISA tests Finland also came out top.
The Finnish philosophy with education is that everyone has something to contribute and those who struggle in certain subjects should not be left behind.
A strategy (策略)used in almost every lesson is the supply of an additional teacher who helps those who struggle in a particular subject.But the pupils are all kept in the same classroom，regardless of their ability in that particular subject.
According to the OECD，Finnish children spend the fewest number of hours in the classroom in the developed world.
This reflects another important theme of Finnish education.
Primary and secondary schooling is combined，so the pupils don't have to change schools at the age of 13.They avoid a possibly troubled changeover from one school to another.
Children in Finland only start main school at the age of seven.The idea is that before then they learn best when they're playing and by the time they finally get to school they are keen to start learning.
Finnish parents obviously claim some recognition for the impressive school results.There is a culture of reading with the kids at home and families have regular contact with their children's teachers.
The educational system's success in Finland seems to be partcultural.Pupils study in a relaxed and informal atmosphere.The success is built on the idea of less can be more.There is an emphasis on relaxed schools，free from political prescriptions.This combination，they believe，means that no child is left behind.
1．What does the underlined word “oneoff” in Paragraph 3 mean according to the passage?
A．Something that occurs only once.
B．Something successful in the PISA tests.
C．Something that takes place repeatedly.
D．Something strange and unexpected.
2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Finland's pupils got the highest average score in science in the world in 2006.
B．Finland's pupils got the highest score in reading in the world in 2006.
C．In PISA，Finland's pupils also got the highest average score in maths.
D．Pupils from South Korea got the top No.1 in maths in PISA.
3．A strategy in the Finnish education is that ______.
A．pupils who struggle in certain subjects should be left behind
B．there is an additional teacher who helps pupils who have difficulty with a particular subject
C．pupils are separated in different classrooms according to their ability in a particular subject
D．pupils have to change schools at the age of 13
4．Finland's children ______ before starting main school.
A．are keen to learn
B．play happily
C．study very hard
D．don't learn anything
5．Finland's success in education lies in the following facts except that ______.
A．everyone has something to contribute and those who struggle in certain subjects should not be left behind
B．there is a culture of reading with the kids at home
C．the pupils often change from one school to another
D．families have regular contact with their children's teachers
參考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：A
解析：該句為“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”句型，由于前后句之間是順延意義，所以應選連詞and。第二句句意：把鬧鐘設定在早上5點，你就會做到的。
2. 答案：A
解析：have just done sth.when...是一個常用句型，意為“剛剛做了某事，這時突然(發生了另一件事)”，該句型中，when是并列連詞，表示“(突然)就在這時、那時”。
3. 答案：B
解析：根據句子結構可知，It為形式主語，后面的主語從句不缺少成分，結合句意判斷應選無意義也不作成分的that。
4. 答案：D
解析：根據句子結構可知“______ was once considered rare and healthy food”部分為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以選擇what。that引導名詞性從句時無意義也不作成分；whether意為“是否”，不作句子成分；all不能起引導作用。
5. 答案：B
解析：根據“我數學不好”和“你英語不好”判斷，應選where引導該表語從句，表示“那就是我們應該互相幫助之處”。
6. 答案：A
解析：arrived at后面接賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以應選what，表示“好像是仙境的一個地方”。由于從句中需要主語，所以不能選連接副詞where；which意為“哪一個”，需要有具體的范圍，不合句意。
7. 答案：C
解析：to后接賓語從句，所選的單詞既要起引導作用，又要在從句中作主語，所以應選whoever，相當于anyone who。
8. 答案：A
解析：see to it that意為“確保，務必”，后面的it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“______ you take an express”，所以第一個空應選that引導賓語從句；第二個空應選one作an express的同位語，由于是泛指，所以不能帶有冠詞。
9. 答案：A
解析：句意：他在信中寫了要與我共度平安夜的諾言。空格后為promise所接的同位語從句，意義完整，故用that引導。
10. 答案：B
解析：第一個空應選that引導同位語從句，說明order的內容；在order后面的同位語從句中應用虛擬語氣，謂語用(should) do的形式，所以第二個空應選leave。
11. 答案：D
解析：第一個空應選that或which引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語，不可省略；第二個空應選that引導表語從句，that無意義也不作成分。
12. 答案：B
解析：該題考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞是judges，指人，在介詞of后面應選whom。由于前后句之間沒有關系詞，所以不能選them。
13. 答案：B
解析：該題考查非限制性定語從句，定語從句中需要定語修飾主語experience，所以答案為B項。
14. 答案：A
解析：在該題的非限制性定語從句中，引導詞需要作regard的賓語，所以選which。
15. 答案：B
解析：way表示“方式，方法”時，后面的定語從句應由in which或that引導，也可省略引導詞。
16. 答案：C
解析：climate用作可數名詞時，意為“具有某種氣候的區域”，所以該題應選where引導定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。
17. 答案：C
解析：during his stay in Beijing意為“他待在北京期間”，所以應選when引導定語從句，并在從句中作時間狀語，表示“在北京期間”。
18. 答案：D
解析：該題應選As引導定語從句并在從句中作主語，含有“正如，正像”的意思，該定語從句放在前面修飾整個主句的內容。
19. 答案：D
解析：to one's surprise意為“令人吃驚的是”，根據該結構判斷應選to whose surprise引導非限制性定語從句，補充說明先行詞the retired workers的內容。句意：退休工人被邀請到公司，令他們吃驚的是，公司這些年變化這么大。
20. 答案：C
解析：根據句意判斷，動物學家是“從灌木叢里觀察草地上獅子的生活情況”，而不是“在灌木叢里觀察”，所以該題不能簡單地理解為where引導定語從句，而是應用from where。介詞from后面也可以接表示時間或地點的副詞，如from here/there/where/now/then等。
