2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練18 冠詞

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2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練18 冠詞

  強化訓練18 冠詞

 ?。〞r間:分鐘)

 ?、?單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)

  1(2024·寧波5月聯考)Lily didn't remember the exact date of the storm,but she knew it was ________ Sunday because she was at ________ church.

 ??;the

  B.a;/

  C.the;a

  D.the;/

  答案 B [考查冠詞。句意:Lily記不起那次暴風雨的確切日期了,只知道是一個星期日,因為那時她在做禮拜。第一空,泛指一個星期日,所以用a;at/in church“做禮拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。]

  (2024·遼寧卷)I woke up with ________bad headache,yet by ________evening the pain had gone.

  ;the

  B.the;an

 ??;the

  D.a;an

  答案 C [首先headache前有形容詞修飾,這是此空填不定冠詞的標志;morning,evening等名詞前要有定冠詞the修飾。句意:一陣劇烈的頭痛讓我醒來,然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠詞的考查以一些固定搭配的考查為主,因此平時積累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外,a(n)表達“一……”,而the表達“特指”,這也是我們要注意的。]

  (2024·北京西城期末考試)My friend's birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to ________ store,or some place close by to buy him ________ present.

 ?。籺he

  B.a;the

 ??;a

  D.the;a

  答案 D [考查冠詞。go to the store“去商店”,為固定短語,故第一空用the;“給他買一份禮物”,為泛指意義,因此第二空使用不定冠詞a。]

  (2024·東北三校一次聯考)In China,________ pressure to find ________ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.

 ??;the

  B.a;the

  C.the;/

  D./;/

  答案 C [考查冠詞?!癬_______ pressure to find ______ jobs”特指找工作的壓力,故第一空用定冠詞the;第二空后jobs”表示泛指意義,故其前不用冠詞。]

  (2024·河北模擬)—Alice,shall we go for ________ walk by ________ lake?

  A.a;a

  B./;a

  C./;the

  D.a;the

  答案 D [考查冠詞?!癵o for a walk”是固定表達,表示“去散步”a;“________ lake”表示“雙方都知曉的那個湖”,故第二空用定冠詞the。]

  (2024·長春一調)You'd better go abroad by ________ plane so as to get ________ comfortable journey.

  ;a

  B.a;/

  C./;the

  D.the;the

  答案 A [考查冠詞。第一空,表示交通工具的名詞與by連用時,名詞前不用冠詞;第二空,表示“一次舒適的旅行”,是泛指,故用不定冠詞a。]

  (2024·長春名校聯考)We have never had such ________ success in football!Yesterday we won the match with ________ score of 5∶0.

 ?。籥

  B.the;a

  C./;the

  D.a;/

  答案 A [考查冠詞。句意:我們在足球上從來沒有這么輝煌過!昨天的比賽我們以5∶0大勝對手。success通常用作不可數名詞,但在這里表示抽象名詞具體化,故第一空用不定冠詞a;第二空,表達的是一個具體的比分,故用不定冠詞a。]

  (2024·銀川一中三模)—Hey,Mr Smith,you are wanted  on ________phone.

  —________Mr Green.I don't know who he is.

  A./;A

  B.the;/

  C.the;A

  D./;/

  答案 C [句意:——嗨,史密斯先生,電話里有人找你。——是誰打的電話?——一位格林先生,我不知道他是誰。sb be wanted on the phone表示“電話找某人”之意,第二空后的I don't know who he is決定了此處用不定冠詞,表示不確定的某C。]

  (2024·湖南十二校二次聯考)If we expect ________much cleaner world ,we should attract________world's attention to protect the world.

  ;a

  B.a;/

  C.a;the

  D.the;/

  答案 C [第一空為泛指,指“一個更加干凈的世界world前通常用定冠詞。因此答案為C。]

  (2024·北京東城區練習)It's really ________ fun to walk along with ________full moon hanging in the sky.

  ;the

  B.a;/

  C.the;a

  D./;a

  答案 D [第一空fun是不可數名詞,其前面不用冠詞;第二空moon前有具體的形容詞修飾時前面加不定冠詞。]

  (2024·河南4月模擬)Having ________no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging________low-carbon lifestyle.

 ??;the

  B.a;a

  C.the;the

  D.the;a

  答案 B [第一空,day是可數名詞,故用不a修飾no-meat day,表示“不吃肉的一天”;第二空表示“一種低碳的生活方式”,表示泛指,所以選B項。]

  (2024·濟南市五校統考)—May I speak to ________Professor Black,please?

  ,but he is busy conducting________experiment in the lab right now.

  Athe;an

  B.a;the

 ??;an

  D.the;the

  答案 C [第一空,表示獨一無二的職位、頭銜、稱呼的名詞前用零冠詞;第二空表泛指,experiment為可數名詞且以元音音素開頭,故其前應使用不定冠詞an,故選C項。]

  ________understanding of climate change is no longer limited to ________small group of scientists or environmentalists.

  A./;a

  B.an;a

  C.the;the

  D.an;/

  答案 B [第一空,an understanding of sth“對……的理解”;第二空表泛指,a small group of...“一小群……”。]

  ________10:15 bus would take him to Beijing in time to reach ________Peking University.

  ;/

  B.the;a

  C.a;the

  D./;the

  答案 A [第一空,用the表示特指,“十點一刻的大巴”;第二空后是專有名詞,不加冠詞。]

  eave ________meat untouched?

  —I'm on ________diet.

  A.a;the

  B.the;/

  C./;a

  D.the;a

  答案 D [考查冠詞。句意:——你為什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不動肉呢?——我在節食。第一空特指雙方都知道的“meat”,故用the;第二空on a diet“節食”,是固定搭配。]

  ears ago,Tom has gained rich experience in ________teaching.

  A.the;the

  B.a;/

 ??;/

  D./;the

  答案 C [第一空,experience作“經驗”講時是不可數名詞,故不用冠詞;第二空teaching為抽象名詞且不可數,故不用冠詞。]

  ________Shanghai you see today is quite ________different city from what it used to be.

  A.The;/

  B./;the

 ??;a

  D.A;a

  答案 C [第一空,表特指“如今你所見的上海”,故用定冠詞;第二空,quite修飾名詞時,冠詞置于其后。]

  ________supper at my friend's last Sunday and ________food was so delicious.

  A.a;the

  B./;/ C./;the

  D.the;/

  答案 C [一日三餐前不加冠詞,由此可以排除A、D兩項;第二空后的food是指前面提及的上周日在朋友家吃的食物,因此要用定冠詞。所以C項正確。]

  ________ones you have done,but on ________second thoughts,you'll find that they're different.

 ??;the

  B.the;/

  C.the;a

  D./;/

  答案 B [第一空,定語從句的先行詞前要用the表特指,第二空,on second thought(s)又一想。]

  ________life story of John Smith,who left ________school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

 ?。?

  B.a;the

 ?。籺he

  D.a;/

  答案 A [第一空表特指,用定冠詞,指John Smith的生活故事;第二空,leave school離校,不用冠詞。]

  試說新語(每題1分,共7分)

  (熟義:結婚,與某人結婚)

  ________

  22.mean(熟義:意思是,意味著)

  ________

  23.mend(熟義:修理,修補)

  ________

  24.message(熟義:信息,口信)

  ________

  25.lift(熟義:電梯)

 ???________

  His report gave us a great lift.

  ________

  26.lose(熟義:失去;丟掉)

 ?。y watch loses 10 minutes.________與gain相對

  (熟義:量,批)

  ________

  答案 21.使緊密結合,使混為一體 22.自私的,卑鄙的,吝嗇的 23.痊愈;改善 24.要旨;寓意 25.搭便車;鼓舞 26.(鐘表)慢 27.(作某種用途的)場地

  強化訓練18 冠詞

  (時間:分鐘)

 ?、?單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)

  1(2024·寧波5月聯考)Lily didn't remember the exact date of the storm,but she knew it was ________ Sunday because she was at ________ church.

  ;the

  B.a;/

  C.the;a

  D.the;/

  答案 B [考查冠詞。句意:Lily記不起那次暴風雨的確切日期了,只知道是一個星期日,因為那時她在做禮拜。第一空,泛指一個星期日,所以用a;at/in church“做禮拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。]

  (2024·遼寧卷)I woke up with ________bad headache,yet by ________evening the pain had gone.

 ??;the

  B.the;an

 ??;the

  D.a;an

  答案 C [首先headache前有形容詞修飾,這是此空填不定冠詞的標志;morning,evening等名詞前要有定冠詞the修飾。句意:一陣劇烈的頭痛讓我醒來,然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠詞的考查以一些固定搭配的考查為主,因此平時積累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外,a(n)表達“一……”,而the表達“特指”,這也是我們要注意的。]

  (2024·北京西城期末考試)My friend's birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to ________ store,or some place close by to buy him ________ present.

 ??;the

  B.a;the

 ??;a

  D.the;a

  答案 D [考查冠詞。go to the store“去商店”,為固定短語,故第一空用the;“給他買一份禮物”,為泛指意義,因此第二空使用不定冠詞a。]

  (2024·東北三校一次聯考)In China,________ pressure to find ________ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.

 ?。籺he

  B.a;the

  C.the;/

  D./;/

  答案 C [考查冠詞?!癬_______ pressure to find ______ jobs”特指找工作的壓力,故第一空用定冠詞the;第二空后jobs”表示泛指意義,故其前不用冠詞。]

  (2024·河北模擬)—Alice,shall we go for ________ walk by ________ lake?

  A.a;a

  B./;a

  C./;the

  D.a;the

  答案 D [考查冠詞?!癵o for a walk”是固定表達,表示“去散步”a;“________ lake”表示“雙方都知曉的那個湖”,故第二空用定冠詞the。]

  (2024·長春一調)You'd better go abroad by ________ plane so as to get ________ comfortable journey.

  ;a

  B.a;/

  C./;the

  D.the;the

  答案 A [考查冠詞。第一空,表示交通工具的名詞與by連用時,名詞前不用冠詞;第二空,表示“一次舒適的旅行”,是泛指,故用不定冠詞a。]

  (2024·長春名校聯考)We have never had such ________ success in football!Yesterday we won the match with ________ score of 5∶0.

  ;a

  B.the;a

  C./;the

  D.a;/

  答案 A [考查冠詞。句意:我們在足球上從來沒有這么輝煌過!昨天的比賽我們以5∶0大勝對手。success通常用作不可數名詞,但在這里表示抽象名詞具體化,故第一空用不定冠詞a;第二空,表達的是一個具體的比分,故用不定冠詞a。]

  (2024·銀川一中三模)—Hey,Mr Smith,you are wanted  on ________phone.

  —________Mr Green.I don't know who he is.

  A./;A

  B.the;/

  C.the;A

  D./;/

  答案 C [句意:——嗨,史密斯先生,電話里有人找你。——是誰打的電話?——一位格林先生,我不知道他是誰。sb be wanted on the phone表示“電話找某人”之意,第二空后的I don't know who he is決定了此處用不定冠詞,表示不確定的某C。]

  (2024·湖南十二校二次聯考)If we expect ________much cleaner world ,we should attract________world's attention to protect the world.

  ;a

  B.a;/

  C.a;the

  D.the;/

  答案 C [第一空為泛指,指“一個更加干凈的世界world前通常用定冠詞。因此答案為C。]

  (2024·北京東城區練習)It's really ________ fun to walk along with ________full moon hanging in the sky.

 ??;the

  B.a;/

  C.the;a

  D./;a

  答案 D [第一空fun是不可數名詞,其前面不用冠詞;第二空moon前有具體的形容詞修飾時前面加不定冠詞。]

  (2024·河南4月模擬)Having ________no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging________low-carbon lifestyle.

  ;the

  B.a;a

  C.the;the

  D.the;a

  答案 B [第一空,day是可數名詞,故用不a修飾no-meat day,表示“不吃肉的一天”;第二空表示“一種低碳的生活方式”,表示泛指,所以選B項。]

  (2024·濟南市五校統考)—May I speak to ________Professor Black,please?

  ,but he is busy conducting________experiment in the lab right now.

  Athe;an

  B.a;the

 ?。籥n

  D.the;the

  答案 C [第一空,表示獨一無二的職位、頭銜、稱呼的名詞前用零冠詞;第二空表泛指,experiment為可數名詞且以元音音素開頭,故其前應使用不定冠詞an,故選C項。]

  ________understanding of climate change is no longer limited to ________small group of scientists or environmentalists.

  A./;a

  B.an;a

  C.the;the

  D.an;/

  答案 B [第一空,an understanding of sth“對……的理解”;第二空表泛指,a small group of...“一小群……”。]

  ________10:15 bus would take him to Beijing in time to reach ________Peking University.

 ??;/

  B.the;a

  C.a;the

  D./;the

  答案 A [第一空,用the表示特指,“十點一刻的大巴”;第二空后是專有名詞,不加冠詞。]

  eave ________meat untouched?

  —I'm on ________diet.

  A.a;the

  B.the;/

  C./;a

  D.the;a

  答案 D [考查冠詞。句意:——你為什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不動肉呢?——我在節食。第一空特指雙方都知道的“meat”,故用the;第二空on a diet“節食”,是固定搭配。]

  ears ago,Tom has gained rich experience in ________teaching.

  A.the;the

  B.a;/

 ??;/

  D./;the

  答案 C [第一空,experience作“經驗”講時是不可數名詞,故不用冠詞;第二空teaching為抽象名詞且不可數,故不用冠詞。]

  ________Shanghai you see today is quite ________different city from what it used to be.

  A.The;/

  B./;the

  ;a

  D.A;a

  答案 C [第一空,表特指“如今你所見的上?!?,故用定冠詞;第二空,quite修飾名詞時,冠詞置于其后。]

  ________supper at my friend's last Sunday and ________food was so delicious.

  A.a;the

  B./;/ C./;the

  D.the;/

  答案 C [一日三餐前不加冠詞,由此可以排除A、D兩項;第二空后的food是指前面提及的上周日在朋友家吃的食物,因此要用定冠詞。所以C項正確。]

  ________ones you have done,but on ________second thoughts,you'll find that they're different.

  ;the

  B.the;/

  C.the;a

  D./;/

  答案 B [第一空,定語從句的先行詞前要用the表特指,第二空,on second thought(s)又一想。]

  ________life story of John Smith,who left ________school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

 ??;/

  B.a;the

 ??;the

  D.a;/

  答案 A [第一空表特指,用定冠詞,指John Smith的生活故事;第二空,leave school離校,不用冠詞。]

  試說新語(每題1分,共7分)

  (熟義:結婚,與某人結婚)

  ________

  22.mean(熟義:意思是,意味著)

  ________

  23.mend(熟義:修理,修補)

  ________

  24.message(熟義:信息,口信)

  ________

  25.lift(熟義:電梯)

 ???________

  His report gave us a great lift.

  ________

  26.lose(熟義:失去;丟掉)

 ?。y watch loses 10 minutes.________與gain相對

  (熟義:量,批)

  ________

  答案 21.使緊密結合,使混為一體 22.自私的,卑鄙的,吝嗇的 23.痊愈;改善 24.要旨;寓意 25.搭便車;鼓舞 26.(鐘表)慢 27.(作某種用途的)場地

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