2024屆高考英語（外研版全國）一輪復習教學案：必修4Module3

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　　Module 3　Body Language and Non-verbal Communication

　　1．____________ n.交流；溝通→____________ vi.（用語言、信號）傳遞信息；交流

　　2．____________ adj.無意的；不知不覺的→____________ adj.意識到的；自覺的

　　3．____________ adj.正式的→____________ adj.非正式的

　　4．____________ adj.恐嚇的；具有威脅的→____________ vt.威脅；恐嚇→____________ n.威脅

　　5．____________ vt.包括→____________ adj.有關系的；復雜的

　　6．____________ n.宗教→____________ adj.宗教的

　　7．____________ n.邀請→____________ vt.邀請

　　8．____________ n.表演；演出→____________ n.表演者→____________ vt.表演；執行

　　9．____________ n.判斷；意見→____________ vt.判斷

　　10．____________ adj.社會的→__________ adv.社會地→____________ n.社會

　　1．I am very ____________（意識到的）of the problems involved.

　　2．Solar energy can ____________（延長）the life of the lithium batteries used to power the bus by 35 percent.

　　3．People use more than words when they ____________（交流）with each other.

　　4．Mid-Autumn Festival is ____________（傳統地）a time for family reunions in China.

　　5．He has an ____________（挑釁性的）manner.

　　6．We should promote ____________（平等）and democracy in international relations.

　　7．It's too soon to make a ____________（判斷）about what the outcome will be.

　　8．The orchestra will give two more ____________（表演）this week.

　　9．He was ____________（凝視）into the distance.

　　10．Shortly afterwards，Dawson received an ____________（邀請）to speak at a scientific conference.

　　1．____________（保持）警惕

　　2．____________（與某人）握手

　　3．____________ 達成協議；做成交易

　　4．__________ 舉起

　　5．____________ 暴露（自己的情況）

　　6．____________ 舉起；抬高；吊起

　　7．____________ 一上一下地；前前后后地；來回地

　　8．____________ 偶然地；意外地；無意中

　　1．Indeed，body positions are part of ________________.

　　確實，身體的姿勢是我們稱之為“身勢語”的組成部分。

　　句型提煉：“call＋賓語＋名詞/代詞（作補語）”結構意為“把……叫做、稱作……”。

　　2．In Russia，you should make a toast ____________ you take a sip from your glass.

　　在俄國，你每一次從杯子里抿一小口時，都要祝酒干杯。

　　句型提煉：every time可引導時間狀語從句，相當于whenever，意為“每次；每當”。

　　3．But we don't clap at the end of a television programme or a book，________________.

　　但是，在一個電視節目或一本書結束時，無論它們多么精彩我們都不鼓掌。

　　句型提煉：however可引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter how，表示“無論如何；不管多么”。

　　1．involve vt.包含；包括；需要；涉及；允許（某人）參加

　?、賂he strike involved many people.許多人參加了這次罷工。

　　②Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.

　　盡量讓更多的孩子參與游戲。

　　用法拓展involved adj. 復雜的；有關的

　　involvement n. 包括；包含；牽涉

　　be involved in 參與；牽涉進；陷入；專注于

　　He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.

　　他在聚精會神地寫他的博士論文。

　　反饋1（2024福建福州三中月考，22）“Neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him. “I ask you not to get ______ in this kind of matter.It's none of your business.”

　　A．caught　　B．involved

　　C．attached

　　D．connected

　　2．request n.& vt.請求；要求

　?、貶e ignored the neighbours' requests that he（should）make so much noise.

　　他無視鄰居們要他別那么吵鬧的要求。

　?、贘ohn immediately requested that he（should）reconsider his decision.

　　約翰立即要求他重新考慮他的決定。

　　用法拓展request sth.from/of sb./request sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事

　　at sb's request/at the request of sb.應某人的請求

　　on/upon request 一經請求

　　by request應……要求（請求）

　　request that...（從句用虛擬語氣）

　　①An application form will be sent to you on request.

　　申請表格承索即寄。

　　②I requested him to come before ten.我要求他十點以前來。

　?、跦e was there at the request of his manager.

　　他按照經理的要求到了那里。

　　反饋2.1 The singer sang one more song at the ______ of enthusiastic fans.

　　A．command

　　B．recognition

　　C．request

　　D．service

　　反饋2.2 All club members are requested ______ the annual meeting.

　　A．attending

　　B．to attend

　　C．for attending

　　D．to be attended

　　反饋2.3 There is a request that the room ______ after being used.

　　A．be cleaned

　　B．would be cleaned

　　C．is cleaned

　　D．will be cleaned

　　3．hold up舉起；抬起；阻擋；使……停頓

　?、買 held up my hand to show that I had a question.

　　我舉手表示有問題要問。

　　②Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.

　　那起事故造成了長達幾個小時的交通堵塞。

　　③The work was held up by bad weather.

　　由于天氣不好，這項工作被耽擱下來了。

　　用法拓展hold back阻擋；忍住；抑制（情感、情緒）

　　hold out堅持下去；抵抗，抵御

　　hold one's view持有……的觀點

　　hold one's breath屏住呼吸

　　hold on堅持下去；抓住……不放；請等一下（電話用語）

　　①Will the water supply hold out through the whole summer?

　　供水能維持整個夏天嗎？

　　②He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.

　　他緊緊抓住巖石以免自己往下滑。

　　反饋3.1 We are afraid that the continuing violence could ______ progress towards reform.

　　A．hold up

　　B．hold off

　　C．hold out

　　D．hold on

　　反饋3.2（2024安徽亳州二中月考，23）—Jack，this is the third time that you ______ late this week.

　　—Sorry，sir，but I was ______ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.

　　A．have been；held up

　　B．are；put up

　　C．were；taken up

　　D．had been；given up

　　反饋3.3 ______ a moment and I will go to your rescue.

　　A．Go on

　　B．Hold on

　　C．Move on

　　D．Carry on

　　4．Indeed，body positions are part of what_we_call_“body_language”．

　　確實，身體的姿勢是我們稱之為“身勢語”的組成部分。

　　“call＋賓語＋名詞/代詞（作補語）”結構意為“把……叫做、稱作……”。

　　People called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world”．

　　人們稱畢加索為世界上最年輕的畫家。

　　用法拓展接賓語后再接名詞、代詞作補語的常見動詞有call/make/elect/choose/appoint/name/consider等。

　　①Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.

　　馬克思把倫敦作為他進行革命工作的根據地。

　　②We elected Tom our monitor.我們選湯姆當我們的班長。

　　反饋4.1 —Who called me this morning when I was out?

　　—A man ______ himself Mr Wang.

　　A．called

　　B．calling

　　C．calls

　　D．call

　　反饋4.2（2024河北衡水中學三模，28）Mr Frank asked me a question ______ I could go with him to ______ he called the Treasure House the next week.

　　A．what；which

　　B．whether；that

　　C．whether；what

　　D．that；where

　　5．In Russia，you should make a toast every_time you take a sip from your glass.

　　在俄國，你每一次從杯子里抿一小口時，都要祝酒干杯。

　　every time起從屬連詞的作用，引導時間狀語從句，相當于whenever，意為“每次；每當”。

　　①Every time she moved her leg，she let out a moan.

　　每次她動一下腿，就發出一聲呻吟。

　　②My poor spelling annoys me every time I try to write something.

　　每當我想寫些什么的時候，我糟糕的拼寫就會使我惱火。

　　用法拓展能夠起從屬連詞作用、引導時間狀語從句的名詞詞組有every time/each time/the minute/the moment等，另外副詞immediately/instantly/directly等也可引導時間狀語從句。

　?、貳ach time he comes to Beijing，he stays with us.

　　他每次來北京，都和我們住在一起。

　?、贖e told me the news immediately he saw me.

　　他一看到我，就把消息告訴了我。

　　反饋5.1（2024安徽黃山七校聯考，24）______ Kobe visits China，he receives a warm welcome from his Chinese fans.

　　A．Every time

　　B．When every time

　　C．By every time

　　D．For every time

　　反饋5.2（2024新疆烏魯木齊八中月考，7）Each time ______ they met，they would talk long hours together.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．during

　　D．不填

　　6．But we don't clap at the end of a television programme or a book，however_good_they_are.

　　但是，在一個電視節目或一本書結束時，無論它們多么精彩我們都不鼓掌。

　　該句中however引導一個讓步狀語從句。however用作從屬連詞時，相當于no matter how，表示“無論如何；不管多么”，后接形容詞或副詞，從句不倒裝。

　　However hard he worked at his lessons，he just couldn't pass the test.

　　不論他多么努力地學習功課，他就是通不過考試。

　　用法拓展whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however等由“疑問詞＋-ever”構成的詞相當于no matter what/who/which/when/where/how，意為“不管……；無論……”，引導讓步狀語從句。

　?、貼o matter what/Whatever you do，you must do it well.

　　無論你做什么都必須把它做好。

　　②No matter who/Whoever she is，she will have to wait.

　　不管她是誰，她都必須等。

　?、跧t has the same result no matter which/whichever way you do it.

　　無論你用什么方法來做，結果都一樣。

　　易混辨析“no matter...”結構與“-ever”結構

　　“no matter...”結構只能引導讓步狀語從句 No matter when/Whenever I go to see him，he is always busy with his work.

　　無論何時我去看他，他總是忙于工作。

　　No matter where/Wherever you go，I will follow you.

　　你走到哪里，我跟到哪里。

　　“-ever”結構 whenever/wherever/however也只能引導讓步狀語從句；但whatever/whoever/whichever既可引導讓步狀語從句，又可引導名詞性從句。 It is considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.

　　無論孩子要什么都給，這是不明智的。

　　Whoever leaves last must lock the door.

　　不管誰最后離開都必須鎖門。

　　You may choose whichever you like.

　　你喜歡哪個就挑哪個。

　　反饋6.1（2024山東濰坊高密5月適應，24）You should report any incident，______ minor it is.

　　A．whatever

　　B．whenever

　　C．however

　　D．wherever

　　反饋6.2 ______ I called，his wife would answer the phone.

　　A．However

　　B．Whenever

　　C．Whatever

　　D．Whichever

　　反饋6.3 If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty，______ difficulty it is.

　　A．what

　　B．how

　　C．whatever

　　D．however

　　反饋6.4 ______ is responsible for this will be punished.

　　A．Whoever

　　B．Those who

　　C．Anyone whom

　　D．No matter who

　　反饋6.5 We'll find him，______ he is.

　　A．whoever

　　B．wherever

　　C．whatever

　　D．however

　　反饋6.6（2024黑龍江哈師大附中月考，31）______ difficult and challenging the task may be，we must finish it on time，because there is a possibility ______ we'll be fired if we can't fulfill the task on time.

　　A．Whatever；that

　　B．However；that

　　C．Whatever；which

　　D．However；as

　　基礎梳理整合

　　詞匯拓展

　　1．communication；communicate　2．unconscious；conscious　3．formal；informal　4．threatening；threaten；threat　5．involve；involved　6．religion；religious　7．invitation；invite　8．performance；performer；perform　9．judgement；judge　10．social；socially；society

　　語境記詞

　　1．conscious　2．prolong　3．communicate　4．traditionally　5．aggressive　6．equality　7．judgement　8．performances　9．staring　10．invitation

　　短語回顧

　　1．on guard　2．shake hands（with sb.）　3．make a deal　4．hold up　5．give away　6．lift up　7．up and down　8．by accident

　　典句分析

　　1．what we call “body language”　2．every time　3．however good they are

　　考點歸納拓展

　　1 B　根據句意和語境判斷應選B項get involved in意為“卷入；牽涉進”。

　　2.1 C　command意為“命令”；recognition意為“認可”；request意為“請求”；service意為“服務”。C項符合句意，at the request of表示“在……的請求下”。

　　2.2 B　句意：要求所有的俱樂部成員都要出席年會。request sb.to do sth.意為“要求某人做某事”，故選B項。

　　2.3 A　該題request后面為that引導的同位語從句，謂語應用（should）do的形式，所以答案為A項。

　　【特別提醒】名詞request后面的同位語從句也用虛擬語氣should do的形式，其中should可省略。