2024屆高三英語一輪復習 模塊3 Unit2《Language》學案
Unit 2 Language
1.____________ vt.占領;占用(時間、空間等)→____________ n.占領;占用
2.____________ n.混合體,混合→____________ vt. 混合
3.____________ adj.官方的,正式的→____________ n.辦公室,職務
4.____________ n.貢獻,促成因素;捐贈→____________ vt.貢獻;捐贈
5.____________ adj.完全的,整個的→____________ adv.完全地,整個地
6.____________ n.仆人→____________ vt.服務→____________ n.服務
7.____________ n.關心;憂慮 vt.涉及;使擔憂;對……感興趣→____________ prep.與……有關→____________ adj.擔心的,掛念的
8.____________ adj.純的,純凈的,純粹的→____________ n.純潔;純凈→____________ vt.使純潔
9.____________ adj.溫柔的,平和的→____________ adv.溫柔地,平和地
10.____________ vt.使尷尬,使難堪→____________ n.尷尬,難堪→____________ adj.令人感到尷尬的→____________ adj.感到尷尬的
11.____________ n.結論;推論→____________ vt.得出結論
12.____________ vi.相異,有區別→____________ adj.不同的,有差異的→____________ n.差異,不同之處
13.____________ vt.& vi.打獵;獵殺;搜尋→____________ n.獵人
14.____________ n.外觀,外貌→____________ vi.出現→____________ vi.消失
15.____________ vt.簡化→____________ adj.簡單的→____________ adj.簡化的
16.____________ vt.& vi.組合;(使)聯合→____________ n.組合
17.____________ vt.區分,辨別;使具有某種特征→____________ adj.尊敬的,著名的
18.____________ vt.顯示;表示象征;暗示→____________ n.顯示;象征
19.____________ adj.方便的→____________ n.方便
20.____________ adj.實用的,切實可行的→____________ n.實用,操練
1.After the president made an o________ announcement,she expressed her personal opinion.
2.His mother had thought it would be good for his c________development to get away from home and earn some money on his own.
3.That fashion d________ from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
4.The striking office workers have o________ the whole building.
5.The committee c________ of ten members.
6.In the end their army was ____________(擊敗).
7.Producing a dictionary is a slow ____________(過程).
8.The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to ______(區別)one from the other.
9.The whole scheme began to take on a more ____________(切合實際的)aspect.
10.Many people ____________(追尋)after fame in their lives but never find it.
1.be ____________ up of 由……組成,由……構成
2.be ____________ from 與……不同
3.aside ____________ 除……之外
4.feel ____________ about 對……困惑不解
5.play a ____________ in 在……中起作用
6.take ____________ of 控制,取得對……的控制
7.make ____________ to 對……作出貢獻
8.____________ into use 投入使用
9.go ____________ 經歷
10.____________ on doing 繼續做
11.set a ____________ for 為……制定標準
12.make a ____________ 做出決定
13.at one ____________ 曾經,一度
14.make ____________ of 取笑,戲弄
15.in ____________ 總之
16.____________ from 和……不同,不同于
17.in ____________ 在于
18.as a ____________ 作為整體,總體上
19.____________ into(使)變成
20.as a ____________ of 結果
21.____________ of 包括
1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
那就是為什么英語中有如此多的令人困惑不解的規則的原因。
句型提煉:that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞rules。注意這里不是so...that...結構。
2.After the Norman Conquest,high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English.
諾曼征服之后,上層社會講法語,而普通人講英語。
句型提煉:while在這里表示對比轉折。
3.In conclusion,we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed or annoyed.
總之,我們需要了解一個國家的風俗習慣,以便我們不會使別人感到尷尬或惱怒。
句型提煉:make+賓語+賓語補足語,“使得……”。
4.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds.
漢語與西方語言不同,區別在于它不使用字母,而是用漢字表示思想、物體和行為。
句型提煉:in that“在于,因為”,that引導賓語從句。
5.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
并非所有的漢字都是從物體的圖形發展而來。
句型提煉:not 與all,every,both連用表示部分否定。
1.occupy vt.占領;占用(時間、空間等)
occupy oneself(in doing sth./with sth.)忙著(做某事);忙于(某事)
be occupied with/in doing sth.忙于(某事);忙著(做某事)
①The bathroom is occupied—I think John is in there.
廁所有人在用——我想約翰應該在里面。
②The family has occupied the farm for many years.
這家人在農場已居住多年。
③He occupied himself with various social activities all day long.
他終日從事各種社交活動。
④He was occupied with/in writing a novel.
他忙于寫小說。
⑤The rest
of the time was occupied in writing a report.
其余的時間花在寫報告上了。
反饋1.1______ himself in carrying out an experiment,he can't spare time to look after his children.
A.Occupied
B.Occupying
C.Having occupied
D.Having been occupied
反饋1.2 Fully ______ looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A.attached to B.occupied in
C.contributed to
D.devoted in
2.contribution n.貢獻;捐獻;投稿
contribute
vt.& vi. 貢獻
contribute...to...把……貢獻給;把……投給……
contribute to 為……作貢獻;有助于……;向……投稿
make contributions to作出貢獻
①She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
她在這次討論中提出很多好的意見。
②He didn't contribute anything to world peace.他對世界和平毫無貢獻。
③I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.
我投了幾首詩給一本文學雜志。
④The fair weather contributed to the success of the voyage.
良好的天氣助成了那次航行。
⑤A proper amount of exercise makes contributions to good health.
適度的運動有益健康。
反饋2.1Regular bed time and rise ______ good health.
A.result fromB.contribute to
C.attend toD.devote to
反饋2.2We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made great______ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.
A.advanceB.progress
C.contributionsD.achievements
3.defeat vt.擊敗(某人),戰勝(某人)
①They were defeated in the football match.
他們在足球賽中輸了。
②I defeated him in the contest and won the prize.
在比賽中我戰勝了他,贏得了比賽。
③The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.
敵人在一次決定性的戰爭中被擊敗了。
易混辨析 beat與defeat的用法區別
1)用作動詞時的區別:兩者用作動詞都可表示“打敗”“戰勝”“擊敗”等,常可互換,只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式,其后的賓語通常是比賽或戰斗的對手。
比較:win 表示“贏”,與“打敗”同義,但其后所接賓語不同。win 后通常接表示比賽或戰斗方面的名詞作賓語。
2)用作名詞時的區別:兩者也可用作名詞,但含義不同:
(1)beat 通常表示“打擊(聲)”。
(2)defeat 通常表示“打敗”“戰勝”等。(視含義的具體與抽象,可用作可數或不可數名詞)。
①He beat/defeated me at swimming.他游泳勝過了我。
②We beat/defeated their team by ten points.我們以10分的優勢勝了他們隊。
③He beat/defeated me at chess.他下棋贏了我。
④He won the game(the race).他贏了比賽。
⑤Can you hear the beat of my heart?
你能聽到我心臟跳動的聲音嗎?
⑥What he said meant admitting defeat.
他說的話意味著承認了失敗。
反饋3.1He ______all the competitors in the English competition.
A.won
B.lost
C.defeated
D.fought
反饋3.2—Did he ______ the match?
—Certainly.No one can ______ him.
A.defeat;win overB.win;win
C.win against;winD.win;beat
反饋3.3The shock made my heart ______ faster.
A.beating
B.jumping
C.beat
D.jump
反饋3.4用win,beat或defeat填空。
1)The army ______ the enemy in the end.
2)I suffered my biggest ______ in the speech contest.
3)The athlete ______ his competitors and ______ the gold medal.
4)She was ______ up by her mum when I saw her.
5)She's still alive,because her heart is still ______.
4.raise vt.養育,培養;舉起;增加,提高;籌募;提及
raise one's voice提高嗓門
raise a family養家糊口
raise money籌款
raise price提高價格
raise one's spirits打起精神
①We must raise the living standard of the people.
我們必須提高人民的生活水平。
②His speech raised my interest.
他的發言激起了我的興趣。
易混辨析 arise,rise和raise 的辨析比較
arise(arose,arisen)“呈現,出現;發生,產生;起身,起立”。無被動語態。常用短語:arise from/out of...由……引起;因……產生。
rise(rose,risen)“上升,升起,升高;上漲;站起來”。說明主語自身移向較高位置,常用于日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸汽、河水、溫度、物價以及人的職位等,無被動語態。
raise(raised,raised)“舉起,提起;抬高;籌集”。說明主語發出的動作是要作用于其他事物的,往往有使物體達到其應有的高度的含義。可用于被動語態。
①The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
日出于東而落于西。
②Prices rise every day in those countries.
那些國家里的物價天天上漲。
③They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.
他們正在談論由于缺乏交流而產生的問題。
反饋4.1The prices are ______ fast these days.Nobody can get the prices ______.
A.going down;to bring down
B.rising;bring down
C.raising; bring down
D.rising;brought down
反饋4.2(2024·安徽合肥八中段考)Though______ in a big city,the college student was more interested in village life.
A.raised
B.grown
C.developed
D.lived
反饋4.3When the question ______ at the meeting,no one could answer it.
A.rose
B.arose
C.came
D.raised
反饋4.4用rise,raise或arise填空。
1)He ______ and walked to the window.
2)He ______ his hat to me as a sign of respect.
3)The birds also attack crops when the opportunity ______.
4)The people's living standard has greatly been ______.
5)Her temperature is still ______.
5.concern vt.關系到;影響;使擔心;使關心;使煩惱 n.關心;憂慮
其過去分詞concerned有兩種含義,一為“與……有關;被牽涉”。
二為“擔心的;煩惱的;憂慮的”。
concerning介詞,意為“關于;有關”。
①The World Cup taking place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world.
在德國舉行的世界杯足球賽讓全世界所有的球迷們都很關注。
②It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.
據報道,那個流行歌手涉嫌販毒。
③The boy's poor performance at school concerned his parents.
這個男孩在學校很差的表現,使他父母很擔心。
④Some people don't show much concern for our environment.
有些人不太關心我們的環境。
⑤Concerning his proposal,there are pros and cons.
關于他的提案,有贊成和反對兩種意見。
用法拓展concern常用的習慣搭配
concern oneself with/in/about sth.忙于某事;關心某事
so/as far as...be concerned就……來說/而論
be concerned with...與……有關
be concerned about/over/for...關心……;擔心……
Where...be concerned 在牽扯到……的時候/情況下
show/express concern about/for/over...對……表示關心、擔心
①There's no need to concern yourself with this matter;we're dealing with it.你不用管這事,我們正在處理它。
②So far as I am concerned,the second arrangement is more suitable.
對我來說,第二種安排更恰當。
③Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.
她最近的一部紀錄片與青年人失業有關。