【新人教版】2024年高考英語要點梳理+重點突破：必修5 Unit 2 《The United Kingdom》
必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
要 點 梳 理
高效梳理·知識備考
●重點單詞
1．unite vt. & vi.united adj.聯合的；團結的→union n．聯合；聯盟 2．consist vi.consistent adj.一致的 3．clarify vt.4．accomplish vt.
5．credit n6．rough adj.7．convenience nconvenient adj.方便的 8．attract vt.attraction n．吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的 9．collection ncollect vt.收集 10．description ndescribe vt.描述
11．furnished adj.furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具 12．possibility npossible adj.可能的 13．plus prep.adj.加的；正的；零上的 14．quarrel n vi.爭吵；吵架 15．arrange vt.arrangement n．安排
16．fold vt.unfold vt.(反義詞) 17．delight nvt.使高興；使快樂→delighted adj.高興的；快樂的→delightful adj.令人高興的 18．thrill vt.thrilling adj.令人激動的
●重點短語
1．consist of……組成 2．divide...into
……分成 3．break away (from)
(束縛)；脫離 4．to one’s credit
……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚； 在……名下
5．leave out
6．take the place of
7．break down
()損壞；破壞 8．make a list of
……列出清單 9．on special occasions
10．feel proud of
……感到驕傲
●重點句型
1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.，。2．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two！雖然，，，，
3．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. ，。
(2008·遼寧) 假定你是李華，“健康成長”的英語作文比賽。，1．2．3．。 attitude 注意：1.詞數100左右； 2．
____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[范文]
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard time. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.
In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
考 點 探 究
互動探究·能力備考
Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關
1．consist vi. consistent adj. 協調的，一致的 consist of 由……組成，(無進行時態和被動語態) consist in 在于，consist with 符合，be consistent with... 和……一致；相符 be made up of 由……組成 be composed of 由……組成
[即學即練1](1)This club ____________ more than 200 members.這個俱樂部由200多個會員組成。(2)His job ____________ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助無人照顧的獨居老人。(3)The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity. 這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。(4)Theory should ____________ practice. 理論應與實踐相一致。(5)What you say ______ not ______________ what you do. 你言行不一。
consists of
consists of
consists in
consist with
is
consistent with
2．attract vt.attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的 attract sb./sth. to...把某人/物吸引到…… be attracted to 對……有興趣/好感 attract sb.‘s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的興趣/招致某人的批評 have attraction for 對……有吸引力 be an attraction to sb.對……來說很吸引人
[即學即練2](1)What do you think __________ people ______ big cities? 你認為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？ (2)Babies _________________ bright colours. 嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色。(3)The new play has __________ a good deal of criticism. 這出新劇招致很多批評。
attracts
to
are attracted to
attracted
(4)She felt ________________________ him. 。(5)One of the main ____________ of the job is the high salary. 這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。
an immediate attraction for
attractions
3．convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 for the convenience of... 為了方便…… for (the sake of)
convenience 為了方便起見 at one‘s convenience 在方便時；在適宜的地點 be convenient for sb./sth. 對于……是方便的
[即學即練3](1)I keep my reference books near my desk __________________. 我把參考書放在書桌旁以便用著方便。(2)Come to my office __________________. 你方便時來我辦公室一趟。(3)It was __________________ to have the doctor living near us. 有醫生住在我們附近真是太方便了。(4)When would it __________________ you to start work? 你什么時候始方便開始工作呢？
for convenience
at your convenience
a great convenience
be convenient for
提示：convenience 意為“方便；便利”時，為不可數名詞；作“便利的事物；便利設施”講時為可數名詞。convenient 為其形容詞形式，用做表語時，主語不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.這一句型。
4．arrange v. arrangement n. 安排，籌備 arrange sth. 整理，，，arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (與某人)約定干某事 arrange that... 商定……；安排 make arrangements for 安排好 come to an arrangement 達成協議
[即學即練4](1)I'll ____________ a car ______ pick you up.我將安排車去接你。(2)_______________________ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他們第二年春天離開。(3)The local newspaper _______________________ an interview with Professor Stein. 當地報紙安排對斯坦教授進行專訪。
arrange for
to
It was arranged that
made arrangements for
提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 結構，應該使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 結構。
5．delight vt. ……高興/欣喜n.[U]高興，快樂，喜悅；[C]令人愉快的事 (much) to one‘s delight to one’s (great) delight使某人(大為)高興的是 take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜愛，……為樂 be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/對……感到高興 be delighted to do sth./that－clause 高興地去做…… It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事
[即學即練5](1)____________________， everything goes well. ，。(2)The boy always __________________ finding others' errors in class. 這個孩子在課堂上總是以發現別人的錯誤為樂。(3)I'm ____________ meet you here. 在這兒碰到你我真高興。
Much to our delight
takes delight in
delighted to
6．thrill vt.n.興奮；緊張 thrilled adj.興奮的，激動的 thrilling adj.令人感到興奮的 give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth. 做某事讓某人感到激動 be thrilled at/about/with sth.對……感到興奮
[即學即練6](1)The film _________ the audience. 那部電影對觀眾很有刺激性。(2)It was _________________ meet Yao Ming. 能見到姚明的確是令人興奮的事。(3)He __________________ the sight of her. 見到她，。(4)I had a _________ experience on the lake last Sunday. 上周日在湖上我有一次激動人心的經歷。
thrilled
a real thrill to
was thrilled at
thrilling
7．divide...into... ……分成…… divide...between/among/with... 和……分擔/分配/分享 divide...by... 用……除以…… divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成兩部分
[即學即練7](1)The train __________ at York. 這列火車在約克市調動車廂分途行駛。(2)The teacher __________ the class ______ small groups for a discussion. 老師把這班分成幾個小組進行討論。(3)We ______ the work _________________ us. 我們分擔這項工作。(4)30 ____________ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。
divides
divided
into
divide
between/among
divided by
8．break away (from) break down (機器)出故障；(討論、談判、希望、計劃等)失敗；打破；(化學)分解；身體垮掉 break in 破門而入；打斷 break into 闖入；突然……起來(后接 tears, laughter等) break out 戰爭爆發；(火災)發生 break off 折斷，break through 突圍；突破；沖垮；克服 break up 拆開，
[即學即練8](1)It was wrong for him to __________________ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友決裂是錯誤的。(2)The students were encouraged to __________________ the bad habits. 學生們被鼓勵改掉壞習慣。(3)The elevators in the building are always _______________. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。
break away from
break away from
breaking down
(4)Peace talks have ____________ over the question of reparations. 。(5)Bacteria ____________ the animal waste to form methane. 細菌使動物糞便分解成沼氣。(6)If Tim carries on working like this, he‘ll ____________ sooner or later. 如果蒂姆繼續這樣工作，。
broken down
break down
break down
9．leave out leave about 亂放(東西) leave alone 別管；別惹；不打擾 leave aside 擱置 leave behind 留在后面；沒帶走 leave for (＝go off to) 動身去…… leave off 停止；中斷
[即學即練9](1)①In copying this paper, be careful not to ____________ any word. 抄這個文件時，。You can ____________ the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去細節，。Don‘t ______ our teachers ______ from the invitations. 請不要忘記邀請我們的老師們。
leave out
leave out
leave
out
(2)、I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea. ②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch __________. ③She left ______ an important detail in her account. ④Don't you think we'll leave ______ the concert now? ⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.
off
behind
out
for
alone
10．take the place of (replace) 代替；取代 take place (事情)發生，，take one‘s place 代替，in place of 代替 in place 在適當的位置 in the first place 最初，，
[即學即練10] (1)I’ll __________________ my father to run the company. _______________________ to run the company. 我將代替我父親管理公司。(2)Mr Li is ill, so I’ll __________________ him to give you lessons. give you lessons _____________ him. 李老師生病了，。
take the place of
take my father’s place
take the place of
in place of
(3)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will ______________. ，。(4)Their wedding will ____________ next month. 他們下個月舉行婚禮。(5)Please put the book _________.請把書放在原處。
take my place
take place
in place
.重點句型詳解
1．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! 雖然，全國性的，這些城市不如中國的城市大，但是它們擁有世界著名的足球隊，有的城市甚至有兩支！ those 在此為代詞，， cities。
one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it 這幾個詞都用來指代前面提到的名詞，但是所指內容不同。 (1)one 代替上文提到的某個可數名詞，表示泛指意義，一般指同類事物中的任何一個；而 the one代替上文提到的某個可數名詞單數，表示特指。 (2)ones 代替上文提到的可數名詞復數形式，表泛指，一般指同類事物中的一些；而 the ones指代上文提到的可數名詞復數形式，表示特指。
(3)that 用來代替上文提到的名詞，可以是可數名詞單數形式，也可以是不可數名詞，表示特指。如果代替可數名詞單數形式，可以與 the one互換。 (4)those是 that的復數形式，代替上文提到的可數名詞復數形式，表示特指，可與 the ones 互換。 (5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一個人。 ①I want to buy a house, one with a large garden. 我想買一座房子，一座帶有大花園的房子。
The little boy doesn't like this apple; he wants the red one. 小男孩不喜歡這個蘋果，。I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away. 我買了新椅子，。The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory. 這自行車比我們廠生產的要便宜。(thatthe one)
⑤The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 中國的人口比日本的多。(that
the one 代替) ⑥The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 這里生產的小汽車比我家鄉生產的好。—Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners? 那個和外賓握手的人是誰？ —It is our headmaster. 他是我們的校長。
[1] (1)(2008·濟南模擬)The language used in advertisement differs from ______ used in ordinary reading. A．Which
Bwhat C．that
Dit
答案：C
解析：代替前面的 the language應用 that。
(2)(2007·陜西)—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______？ —No, I'd rather buy ______ in the bookstore. A．it; one
Bone; one C．one; it
Dit; it
答案：A
解析：第一空用 it指代上文中提到的那一本書；第二空用 one相當于 a copy，泛指“一本”。
2．It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.It seems/is strange that...“……有點奇怪”，that ，“should＋動詞原形”，should “竟然”，。
“It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame＋that 從句”結構中，從句中的謂語動詞也用“should＋動詞原形”結構；should 在這些句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感。 ①It was strange that he should have said that! 他竟然說那樣的話，真是奇怪！ ②It‘s a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose. 機會出現時，他竟然沒有抓住，真是遺憾。
[即境活用2] —You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours. —I am sorry that you ______ think so. A．would
Bcould C．should
Dmight
答案：C
解析：考查情態動詞。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然這么想。should 有“竟然”的意思。
易 錯 點 撥
自我完善·誤區備考
divide/separate (1)divide側重于把一個整體分成若干部分，into, among, between等。(2)separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的“分隔”開來。from搭配構成separate...from，“把……和……分開(隔)”；另外還有“離別，”之意。
[1] (1)England is ____________ from France by the English Channel. (2)The teacher ___________ the class into 8 small groups. (3)He __________ the cake among the children. (4)The child’s parents have ___________.
separated
divides
