2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)活頁練習(xí)：5-1 Word版含解析（人教版）
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
Ⅰ.單項填空
He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people________to cholera.
A．expose
B．exposed
C．exposing
D．to expose
解析 expose“使暴露于；顯露；使接觸”，在此處作后置定語修飾people，二者存在動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。
答案 B
2．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，________in conversation.
A．a(chǎn)bsorbing
B．a(chǎn)bsorbed
C．to absorb
D．to be absorbed
解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他三個小時后回來時，他們?nèi)宰谏嘲l(fā)上，聚精會神地交談。be absorbed in為固定搭配，意為“專心于”，所以此處應(yīng)用absorb的過去分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。
答案 B
3．It was the boy，rather than his teachers，that________for what the boy had done.
A．were to blame
B．were to blamed
C．was to blame
D．was to be blamed
解析 be to blame表示“應(yīng)該受責備”，從結(jié)構(gòu)分析主語應(yīng)當為the boy，因此選C。
答案 C
4．I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will________good health.
A．contribute to
B．devote to
C．a(chǎn)pply to
D．a(chǎn)djust to
解析 考查帶to的動詞短語辨析。句意：我認為你需要戶外鍛煉，足夠的新鮮空氣會有利于健康。contribute to有助于，導(dǎo)致；devote to奉獻；apply to運用；adjust to調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)。
答案 A
5．The doctor________you for your cough is sure to________it.
A．curing；treat
B．cures；treating
C．treating；cure
D．treats；cure
解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：給你治療咳嗽的那個大夫保證給你治好病。treat治療；cure治愈；treating you for your cough現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。
答案 C
6．The________，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.
A．a(chǎn)ttention
B．conclusion
C．promise
D．relation
解析 答案 B
7．The more one is ________the English-speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.
A．exposed to
B．filled in
C．caught on
D．kept up
解析 答案 A
8．—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.
—Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow.
A．except for
B．rather than
C．a(chǎn)part from
D．regardless of
解析 答案 C
9．Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any________of it at all.
A．sense
B．meaningC．explanation
D．idea
解析 答案 A
10．The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ________the matter.
A．seeing through
B．working out
C．looking into
D．watching over
解析 答案 C
11．—Stay a bit longer，please.It's been such________fun having you here.
—Thank you，but I've got________early start tomorrow morning.
A．/；the
B．a(chǎn)；an
C．/；an
D．the；an
解析 考查冠詞。此題中fun為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞。an early start此處指“早起”。句意為“請再待一會兒吧。有你在這里太有趣了。”“謝謝你，但明天早上我還要早起呢”。
答案 C
12．—Do you know why Ann is ill?
—Yes，she________more work than is good for her.
A．takes out
B．takes downC．takes on
D．takes in
解析 take on在此處意為“從事”。
答案 C
13．________his eyes，Tom found himself________on the roadside.
A．Opened；lied
B．Opened；laidC．Opening；lying
D．Opening；lain
解析 本題考查的是非謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，所以用Opening。第二個空的意思是“躺”，表示主動進行。
答案 C
14．The Dead Sea is so salty________it's hard for anything to live in it________is why it's called the Dead Sea.
A．that；which
B．that；that
C．/；that
D．/；what
解析 so...that為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的整句話。
答案 A
15．—How did he catch so many fish?
—By using a________.
A．bamboo long fishing line
B．long bamboo fishing line
C．fishing long bamboo line
D．bamboo fishing long line
解析 本題考查的是名詞前面修飾語的先后順序。該次序如下：冠詞＋品質(zhì)(好，壞等)＋大小/長短＋新舊＋形狀式樣＋顏色＋產(chǎn)地＋材料＋用途＋動名詞＋名詞，所以選B。
答案 B
Ⅱ.完形填空
I have always been an independent person，but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help.I may still be__1__with asking for help，but I try to accept.Furthermore，I will even__2__help and when my offers are refused，I am__3__willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.
Sometimes a person's independence is a__4__of pride，daring，stubbornness and luck.I used to be too__5__since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for__6__，choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.
Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan，in Thailand，everything__7__.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean，my fiance(未婚夫)，when he was__8__by a box jellyfish(箱型水母)．He__9__within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted__10__，stubborn pride and force of habit__11__me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed.__12__my protest(反對)，they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the__13__of Sean's death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the__14__industry.The Israeli women__15__have walked away.__16__，without even telling me，they__17__their schedule rather than leave me behind.
__18__I didn't realize it at the time，I now believe I would not have__19__the disaster without these great women.Actually，the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned__20__is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble，but also helps you know the real meaning of life.
【語篇解讀】 獨立并不意味著要拒絕幫助，接受幫助比拒絕幫助好，這是作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷領(lǐng)悟到的道理。
1．A.struggling
B．dealingC．confused
D．satisfied
解析 struggle with表示“與……作斗爭”，根據(jù)上下文可知作者還在與是否要尋求幫助作斗爭。
答案 A
2．A.offer
B．a(chǎn)ccept
C．seek
D．desire
解析 根據(jù)下文的“when my offers”可知，作者甚至?xí)o別人提供幫助。
答案 A
3．A.occasionally
B．frequentlyC．usually
D．seldom
解析 當作者給別人提供幫助而被拒絕時，她很少會心甘情愿地走開。這與下文作者拒絕別人的幫助時，對方還是留下來陪她的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。occasionally“偶爾”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；usually“通常”；seldom“很少”。
答案 D
4．A.range
B．symbol
C．way
D．mix
解析 有時一個人的獨立是驕傲、勇敢、頑強和運氣的結(jié)合。range“一系列”；symbol“象征”；way“方式”；mix“混合，結(jié)合”。
答案 D
5．A.adventurous
B．braveC．independent
D．creative
解析 根據(jù)文章第一句以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者是一個非常獨立的人。
答案 C
6．A.money
B．equipmentC．directions
D．suggestions
解析 根據(jù)6空后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and sings until I found my way”可知，作者曾經(jīng)旅行時從不問路。equipment“裝備”；direction“方向”；suggestion“建議”。
答案 C
7．A.happened
B．messedC．changed
D．disappeared
解析 根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，此處表示“一切都變承”，故選C。
答案 C
8．A.attacked
B．caught
C．followed
D．impressed
解析 下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此處應(yīng)指他受到了箱型水母的攻擊。attack“攻擊”。
答案 A
9．A.sunk
B．died
C．failed
D．recovered
解析 根據(jù)“25 years old”及13空后面的“Sean's death”可知，此處指Sean三分鐘之內(nèi)就死了，故選B。
答案 B
10．A.company
B．a(chǎn)dvice
C．comfort
D．evidence
解析 由上文可知，作者正遭受著未婚夫突然去世的打擊，再結(jié)合11空后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知，周圍的人在問作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。
答案 A
11．A.kept
B．prevented
C．denied
D．suggested
解析 作者固執(zhí)的驕傲和習(xí)慣的力量阻止她接受別人提供的幫助。prevent“阻止”。
答案 B
12．A.In spite of
B．In case ofC．In terms of
D．As a result of
解析 盡管作者反對，她們還是留下來陪作者。in spite of“盡管”；in case of“以防萬一”；in terms of“就……而言”；as a result of“由于……”。
答案 A
13．A.proof
B．news
C．fact
D．cause
解析 根據(jù)下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drownning”可知，警方盡力地掩蓋Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。
答案 D
14．A. medicine
B．entertainment
C．fishing
D．tourism
解析 Sean因受水母攻擊而死亡，警方掩蓋其死因是為了避免影響到當?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)。
答案 D
15．A.could
B．need
C．should
D．must
解析 could have done表示“本來能做，而實際上未做”，此處指那兩位以色列女士本來能夠走開的，但她們還是留下來陪作者。
答案 A
16．A.Therefore
B．OtherwiseC．Instead
D．Besides
解析 她們反而寧可延誤自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而，卻”。
答案 C
17．A.delayed
B．made
C．considered
D．threw
解析 參見上題解析。
答案 A
18．A.When
B．While
C．Because
D．If
解析 while表示“盡管”。盡管作者當時沒有意識到這一點，但現(xiàn)在她相信，如果沒有這兩位好心的女士，她不會從這場災(zāi)難中幸存。
答案 B
19．A.survived
B．experiencedC．a(chǎn)voided
D．suffered
解析 參見上題解析。survive“幸存，存活”。
答案 A
20．A.refusing
B．a(chǎn)ccepting
C．giving
D．begging
解析 根據(jù)下文的“because it not only...of life”并結(jié)合全文可知，此處表示“接受幫助比拒絕幫助好”。
答案 B
Ⅲ.閱讀表達
閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
People today, in all this new world of technology and thinking, have lost sight of what a true friendship is.So, though I own my best friend Jenny, I thought I would help the world out a little and explain what real, true friends are.
Friends don't have to be exactly the same.They have similarities but________.The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand on similarities but to accept each other's faults, because you can't ever judge your friend.
Friends have to argue！No one likes to but it is necessary to be healthy.Because if you agree on everything, either the government has expanded cloning subjects or someone isn't being true and is trying a little too hard.
You have to be comfortable together.Otherwise, you just aren't going to click.If you feel uneasy around the person then something isn't quite right.
Friends love unconditionally.They have their little angry moments but what's done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten.Why let something that happened in the past ruin the happiness you could have in the future?
Believe_in_love_at_first_sight_because_there_is_the_same_thing_happening_in_friendship.Some people think that you have to know someone really well to become good friends.Trust me, it's not true.
These are only a few of the basics.Just remember, friends are forever, but only if you keep it that way.Don't disrespect your friends.Love them instead.
1．What is the best title of the passage？(no more than 6 words)
_________________________________________________________________
答案 True Friends/Friendship/What Is Friendship
2．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Make up with you friends after the quarrels and don't let the sadness last long.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案 They have their little angry moments but what's done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten.
3．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the
sentence.(no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________
答案 they also have their differences
4．Please list three of the writer's viewpoints on friendship.(no more than 10 words)
