2024年高考英語復習資料大全18
2024年高考英語復習資料大全18
congratulate / congratulations的區別
1、congratulate / congratulations
congratulate 是動詞，作“祝賀、慶祝”解時，必須以被祝賀的人作賓語，構成：congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝賀某人……”。另外：congratulate oneself表示“慶幸，感到幸運”。如：
We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.我們祝賀他的成功。
I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.我因自己幸免于難而感到幸運。
②congratulation 是名詞，多用作復數形式。注意下列用法：
Congratulations!（單獨使用）祝賀你！
Congratulations on your success對你的成功我表示祝賀。
Congratulations to everybody!祝賀大家！
Please accept my congratulations on your birthday.請接受我對你的生日祝賀。
[應用]選擇正確答案
We offered him our congratulations_____him passing the college entrance exams.
A. at???????? B. on?????? C. for????? D. of
2、connect ? vt.; vi.連接；聯系
He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把兩個喇叭同錄音機相連。
Many people connect China with the Great Wall.許多人把中國與長城聯系在一起。
(1)vt. ?The road connects London and Edinburgh.這條路把倫敦和愛丁堡連在一起。The two cities are connected by a canal.這兩座城市由運河連在一起。
A good student must connect what he reads with and what he sees around him.一個好學生必須把他所讀的與所見的聯系起來。
(2)be connected with 與……有關系；與……有親戚關系
She is connected with the Smiths.她與史密斯家有親戚關系。
對比：join…to…
Every family is joined to the world by Internet.每個家庭由網絡與世界聯系在一起。
3、consider 用法小結consider是個很常用的動詞，其意義不同，句型結構也不同。我們在學習中要特別注意。
（1）作“仔細考慮、深思熟慮”解，consider可作不及物動詞或及物動詞。
作及動詞時，后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語，不能接動詞不定式，但可以接疑問詞+不定式，相當于賓語從句。例如：
Consider carefully before you decide.你要慎重考慮后再做決定。
They considered your suggestion.他們仔細考慮了你的建議。
He is considering studying abroad.他在考慮出國留學。
We are considering how to help them.我們在考慮如何幫助他們。
（2）作“將……視為、認為、以為”解。
可用consider+名詞+（to be）名詞（形容詞）或consider+名詞+as+名詞（形容詞）結構，但當不定式為行為動詞時，不能省略，不可用于進行時。這樣用時相當于that引導賓語從句。例如：
He considers himself(to be)clever(=as clever).=He considers that he is clever.他認為自己很聰明。
I consider him(to be)my closest friend(as my closest friend).=I consider(that)he is my closest friend.我把他視為我最親密的朋友。
He is considered to have invented the first computer.他被認為是最早發明計算機的人。
還可用于consider+it(形式賓語)+形容詞+不定式結構。例如：
I consider it wrong for students to smoke.我認為學生抽煙是不對的。
consider的用法：
You should consider the question.你應該考慮這個問題。
跟從句
He began to consider when he would get married.他開始考慮什么時侯結婚的事情。
跟疑問詞+ to do sth.
He is considering how to get there in time.他正想怎么能及時趕到那兒。
跟動名詞
Who considers answering the question?誰正在考慮回答這個問題？
為……著想
He always considers others before himself.他常先為別人著想。
名詞為：consideration(不可數) take sth. into consideration把……考慮在內
If you want to go on holidays in Beijing,you should take the cost into consideration.如果想到北京去度假，你應該考慮費用問題。
2024年高考英語復習資料大全18
congratulate / congratulations的區別
1、congratulate / congratulations
congratulate 是動詞，作“祝賀、慶祝”解時，必須以被祝賀的人作賓語，構成：congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝賀某人……”。另外：congratulate oneself表示“慶幸，感到幸運”。如：
We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.我們祝賀他的成功。
I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.我因自己幸免于難而感到幸運。
②congratulation 是名詞，多用作復數形式。注意下列用法：
Congratulations!（單獨使用）祝賀你！
Congratulations on your success對你的成功我表示祝賀。
Congratulations to everybody!祝賀大家！
Please accept my congratulations on your birthday.請接受我對你的生日祝賀。
[應用]選擇正確答案
We offered him our congratulations_____him passing the college entrance exams.
A. at???????? B. on?????? C. for????? D. of
2、connect ? vt.; vi.連接；聯系
He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把兩個喇叭同錄音機相連。
Many people connect China with the Great Wall.許多人把中國與長城聯系在一起。
(1)vt. ?The road connects London and Edinburgh.這條路把倫敦和愛丁堡連在一起。The two cities are connected by a canal.這兩座城市由運河連在一起。
A good student must connect what he reads with and what he sees around him.一個好學生必須把他所讀的與所見的聯系起來。
(2)be connected with 與……有關系；與……有親戚關系
She is connected with the Smiths.她與史密斯家有親戚關系。
對比：join…to…
Every family is joined to the world by Internet.每個家庭由網絡與世界聯系在一起。
3、consider 用法小結consider是個很常用的動詞，其意義不同，句型結構也不同。我們在學習中要特別注意。
（1）作“仔細考慮、深思熟慮”解，consider可作不及物動詞或及物動詞。
作及動詞時，后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語，不能接動詞不定式，但可以接疑問詞+不定式，相當于賓語從句。例如：
Consider carefully before you decide.你要慎重考慮后再做決定。
They considered your suggestion.他們仔細考慮了你的建議。
He is considering studying abroad.他在考慮出國留學。
We are considering how to help them.我們在考慮如何幫助他們。
（2）作“將……視為、認為、以為”解。
可用consider+名詞+（to be）名詞（形容詞）或consider+名詞+as+名詞（形容詞）結構，但當不定式為行為動詞時，不能省略，不可用于進行時。這樣用時相當于that引導賓語從句。例如：
He considers himself(to be)clever(=as clever).=He considers that he is clever.他認為自己很聰明。
I consider him(to be)my closest friend(as my closest friend).=I consider(that)he is my closest friend.我把他視為我最親密的朋友。
He is considered to have invented the first computer.他被認為是最早發明計算機的人。
還可用于consider+it(形式賓語)+形容詞+不定式結構。例如：
I consider it wrong for students to smoke.我認為學生抽煙是不對的。
consider的用法：
You should consider the question.你應該考慮這個問題。
跟從句
He began to consider when he would get married.他開始考慮什么時侯結婚的事情。
跟疑問詞+ to do sth.
He is considering how to get there in time.他正想怎么能及時趕到那兒。
跟動名詞
Who considers answering the question?誰正在考慮回答這個問題？
為……著想
He always considers others before himself.他常先為別人著想。
名詞為：consideration(不可數) take sth. into consideration把……考慮在內
If you want to go on holidays in Beijing,you should take the cost into consideration.如果想到北京去度假，你應該考慮費用問題。
