【三維設(shè)計(jì)】2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)（通用版）練習(xí)：第1板塊 語法填空+短文改錯(cuò)組合練（8）（含解析）
語法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)組合練(八)
題組(一)
Ⅰ.語法填空
(2024·福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)
I was born in a town called Blackburn, in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home __1__ the age of eighteen. My parents had moved to England from India during __2__ 1970s.
As a child, I went to my local school and, of course __3__ (speak) English with a local accent. But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “l(fā)ittle India”， with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts. I remember __4__ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”， and an even __5__ (big) thing called “India”. I suppose my family __6__ (real) influenced me while I was growing up. They used to talk about India as “home” — even __7__ at that time I had never been there!
To me, it doesn't seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures. I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift,
not a __8__ (advantage). Now as a mother, I want my child __9__ (get) in contact (接觸) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year. All her Indian __10__ (cousin) are expecting to meet her!
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2024·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))In ancient times, people's transportation means were their foot. So it was rather difficult for them travel from one place to another. As a result, they know few things about the outside world. The world was too big for them to understand it.
With science and technology developing rapidly, more and more transportation means appear, such as bicycles, buses, cars, trains, ships and planes, that carry goods and passengers to and from every corner of the world. And they shorten the distance among people. With the help of these modern facilities, people from all over the world can get in constantly touch with each other. So it is much easy for people from different nations to understand each other but communicate with each other. Thus the world is getting smaller and smaller, just like big family.
題組(二)
Ⅰ.語法填空
(2024·湖北省八校聯(lián)考)China will allow all couples to have two children, __1__(give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China(CPC) __2__(announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.
The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué (公報(bào)) __3__(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.
The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法機(jī)關(guān)) __4__ it comes into force.
China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__(control) the rapid __6__(grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.
The one-child policy was __10__(far) loosened in November 2024 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2024·廣東省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything, but it must be unique to insure a dish. It was a unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet in long and six feet in width. They had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could baked for an annual fair. The pie committee decided that the best way to transport would be by a canal, so they insured it for the trip. Short after it was launched, the pie committee went to the local inn to celebrate. In the same time, a number of teenager climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own. Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear, but during the party it capsized (傾覆) and sink in seven feet of water.
題組(三)
Ⅰ.語法填空
(2024·太原市模擬)You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on __1__ to save your money. First, set __2__ (goal) to save money and form money-saving habits while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skincare products.
Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid __3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, __4__ always spend money on clothes, should keep __5__ eye open for discounts — you're likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a __6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it's your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner __7__ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you __8__ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead __9__ throwing them away.
__10__ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2024·石家莊市質(zhì)檢)I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for us school paper. I'm written this letter to apply for the position.
I'm Li Hua, Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements. For one thing, I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others. For another, I'm good at both English or Fine Arts. I'm either skilled in using computers. I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.
I'm looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.
題組(四)
Ⅰ.語法填空
(2024·吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高中質(zhì)檢)
Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki (兔斯基) doesn't seem special at first sight. But with two narrow eyes and slim arms, the rabbit creates his own special magic. He is very good at using body language __1__ (express) different emotions. His __2__(present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him __3__ true icon (偶像) of the Internet generation.
It is an achievement neither the rabbit __4__ its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined. As early as 2006, Tuzki lived on Wang's blog, showing __5__ she was going through in her life. For instance, Tuzki went to the dentist, __6__(eat) instant noodles, and watched horror movies alone at midnight — just like the 29yearold Beijing artist herself.
“Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me，” Wang said, explaining how she came up __7__ the idea for Tuzki. At first the rabbit represented Wang herself. Over time, __8__， Tuzki gradually developed his own character.
“He's a rabbit with a loving heart who __9__ (discourage) easily by reality. He likes to complain, but he can always enjoy __10__，” she said.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2024·長(zhǎng)沙四校模擬)It was a sunny day today but I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing. The moment when I entered the park, a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight. Attracting by the beauty, I couldn't help taking photos. As I wandered along the path, enjoying the beautiful view, I noticed anything unpleasant. Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers. Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior has done great damage to beauty of the park. Without hesitation, I went up and stopped her politely. Feeling quite embarrassed, the two girls came out immediate. Then they took pictures inside the fence. Seeing that, I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye.
語法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)組合練(八)
題組(一)
Ⅰ.語法填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。“我”出生在英國(guó)西北部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，在十八歲時(shí)離開那里去求學(xué)；“我”的父母早在20世紀(jì)70年代從印度遷到英國(guó)。“我”認(rèn)為在兩種不同文化中長(zhǎng)大是禮物而不是缺點(diǎn)。
1．a(chǎn)t at the age of為固定搭配，意為“在……歲時(shí)”。
2．the the 1970s為固定用法，意為“20世紀(jì)70年代”；表示“某世紀(jì)某年代”時(shí)應(yīng)在數(shù)字前加the。
3．spoke 根據(jù)該句中的“As a child, I went”可以判斷，該句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用speak的過去式spoke。
4．feeling remember doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“記得(曾經(jīng))做過某事”；根據(jù)語境可知，這里指記得曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故用feeling。
5．bigger 根據(jù)上文中的big和該句中的even可以判斷，空處應(yīng)用big的比較級(jí)bigger。
6．really 根據(jù)空后的influenced可以判斷，空處修飾動(dòng)詞，故用該詞的副詞形式really。
7．though/if 他們過去常常將印度當(dāng)作家鄉(xiāng)來談?wù)摚词鼓菚r(shí)“我”從沒有到過那里。even though/if為固定搭配，意為“盡管，即使”。
8．disadvantage 根據(jù)該句中的“a gift, not ...”可以判斷，此處表示在兩種不同的文化中長(zhǎng)大是一件禮物，而不是缺點(diǎn)。故用advantage的反義詞disadvantage。
9．to get want sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“想要某人做某事”。
10．cousins 根據(jù)該句中的All和are可知，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
.短文改錯(cuò)
第一句：foot→feet
第二句：travel前加to
第三句：know→knew
第四句：去掉it
第五句：that→which
第六句：among→between
第七句：constantly→constant
第八句：easy→easier; but→and
第九句：big前加a/one
題組(二)
.語法填空
語篇解讀：本文講述了中國(guó)的二孩政策。
1．giving 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，give與句子主語China之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填giving。
2．a(chǎn)nnounced 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Thursday可知，本處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
3．issued 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，issue與communiqué之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞issued作定語。
4．before 提議在生效之前必須得到最高立法機(jī)關(guān)的批準(zhǔn)。before“在……之前”。
5．to control 中國(guó)于20世紀(jì)70年代晚期開始實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育政策以控制急劇增長(zhǎng)的人口。本處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。
6．growth 此處表示控制急劇增長(zhǎng)的人口，應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，故填growth。
7．to limit ... to ...“限定……到……”是固定搭配。
8．who/that 夫婦雙方均為獨(dú)生子女的，還可以再生一個(gè)孩子。本處先行詞為Parents，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故用who/that。
9．a(chǎn) 序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，意為“再，又”。
10．further 根據(jù)句意“一孩政策進(jìn)一步放松”可知，本處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)；由于本處不是表距離，而是表事物的程度，故用further。
.短文改錯(cuò)
第二句：a→an; long→length
第三句：They→It; could后加be
第四句：去掉a
第五句：Short→Shortly
第六句：In→At; teenager→teenagers
第七句：but→for/because; sink→sank
題組(三)
.語法填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了讓你省錢的四種方法。
1．how 此處表示“以下是關(guān)于如何省錢的幾點(diǎn)建議”，故用how。
2．goals 句意：首先，設(shè)定目標(biāo)節(jié)省錢，形成省錢的習(xí)慣，同時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離浪費(fèi)錢的人。本處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3．buying avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”，故用動(dòng)名詞buying。
4．who 本處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Girls，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，應(yīng)用who。
5．a(chǎn)n keep an eye open for sth.意為“留神某物，密切注意某物”。
6．reasonable a reasonable price“一個(gè)合理的價(jià)格”，本處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。
7．yourself 本處指“自己做飯”，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。
8．a(chǎn)re supposed be supposed to do sth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”；根據(jù)主語you可知，應(yīng)用are supposed。
9．of instead of是固定短語，意為“代替，而不是”。
10．Finally 句意：最后，你需要找別的方式掙外快。本處位于句首作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。
.短文改錯(cuò)
第一句：us→our
第二句：written→writing
第三句：Senior前加a
第四句：met→meet
第五句：serve→serving
第六句：or→and
第七句：either→also
第八句：去掉to
第九句：kindly→kind; convenient→convenience
題組(四)
.語法填空
語篇解讀：本文介紹了王卯卯創(chuàng)作的動(dòng)畫表情形象兔斯基。兔斯基的創(chuàng)作源于生活，創(chuàng)作者通過這只兔子的肢體語言來表達(dá)生活中的各種情感。
1．to express use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，為固定短語。故填to express。
2．presence 此處為名詞作主語，指兔斯基的存在，且根據(jù)下文的has可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填presence。
3．a(chǎn) 此處表示“一個(gè)真正的偶像”，為泛指。故填a。
4．nor neither ... nor ... 表示“既不……也不……”，為固定搭配。故填nor。
5．what showing后為賓語從句，連接詞在從句中作賓語，故填what。
6．a(chǎn)te 根據(jù)“Tuzki went ... and watched”的提示可知，此處為并列謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填ate。
7．with come up with表示“提出”，為固定搭配。故填with。
8．however 前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)。故填however。
9．is discouraged who引導(dǎo)定語從句，替代先行詞a rabbit在從句中作主語，因與謂語動(dòng)詞discourage之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；上下文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語為單數(shù)。故填is discouraged。
10．himself enjoy oneself表示“過得愉快”，主語為he，故填himself。
.短文改錯(cuò)
第一句：but→and
第二句：去掉when
第三句：Attracting→Attracted
第四句：anything→something
第六句：has→had; beauty前加the
第七句：her→them
第八句：immediate→immediately
第九句：inside→outside
第十句：eye→eyes
