2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練必修5 Unit15（北師大版）
素能提升演練（十五）
必修Unit 15
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫1. His place in history is now _______ (穩(wěn)定的).
2. He was called Smith Minor to (區(qū)別)him from the other Smiths.
3. We had never had any (教導(dǎo)) in literary matters at school.
4. “When I am above the world, I shall (不理，不管) all businesses, ” said Birkin.
5. It is evident that this (假設(shè)) simplifies the problem at hand to a great extent.
6. If you could direct me to the mall, I would (感激) it.
7. This movie is an (改編) from a real story.
8. I think it possible that we are clever enough to live in a hugely (簡化的)world.
9. They had met during college and had decided that it would be (有利的) to each of them if they were to live together.
10. They also know that they will face no serious economic (懲罰，制裁).
Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)填空
1. [2024南平模擬]The British government often says that providing children withto the information super highway is of great importance.
A. prevention
B. protection
C. allowance
D. access
2. I was sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and _______ the day—a day of pure magic.
A．relieved ofB．reflected on
C．responded toD．recovered from3．[2024天津模擬]It will be warmer tomorrow. The temperature will again.
A．fall belowB．go up
C．stay aboveD．keep on
4．Greatly, the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.
A．inspiringB．inspired
C．having inspiredD．to inspire
5. Since he often travels on business, he canhimself to sleeping in any place he can find．A．devoteB．a(chǎn)ccustom
C．forceD．reduce
6. —What’s the matter with Christine?
—A letter from her parents in California an attack of homesickness.
A. took off
B. gave off
C. sent off
D. set off
7. —When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?
—Not until our program _______ by the authorities.
A. approves
B. has been approved
C. is to approve
D. will be approved
8. —My children are always arguing.
—_______
A. Just ignore them.
B. That’s right.
C. Are you sure?
D. How old is the boy?
9. Some businessmen cannot _______ to change because they have tunnel vision.
A. contribute
B. adapt
C. apply
D. devote
10. After the earthquake and tsunami in Japan, people needed to be helped _______.
A. anxiously
B. confidentially
C. urgently
D. seriously
11．I look on it as a good opportunity to fresh skills and broaden my knowledge.
A．a(chǎn)cquireB．require
C．a(chǎn)cceptD．receive
12. Try to spend your time just on the things you find.
A. worthing doing them
B. worth being done
C. worthy to being done
D. worthy of being done
13. It’s not easy for experts to _______ H1N1 flu in humans from regular human seasonal influenza.
A．distinguishB．separate
C．defineD．recognize
14．The police don’t know who committed the crime, but theyJones.
A．thinkB．imagineC．suspectD．hope
15．He wasto tell the truth even to his closest friend.
A．too much of a cowardB．too much the coward
C．a(chǎn) coward enoughD．enough of a coward
Ⅲ.課文填詞
More and more people of 1. vages and
backgrounds realize the
2. i
of life-long learning. A 28-year-old young man,
called Sun Wen thinks that it’s 3. _______ too late to learn. Now he is about to graduate 4. _______ Qinghua University. With the new qualification,
he is getting 5. _______ (提升) at work. Ms Tang is also one of the 6. l,
laid off by her boss,
but now she has already prepared a business plan 7. _______setting up her own export company,
because she has done a 8. b
course. There is an old man,
Grandpa Chen,
75 years old, learning how to use the 9. _______ (因特網(wǎng)) and how to email. He thinks it wrong that after you retire,
all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever 10.
(學(xué)習(xí)).
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解
On October 5, 2011, around 3: 00 p. m. , Steve P. Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, died at his home in Palo Alto, California, aged 56, six weeks after resigning as CEO of Apple. The death was announced by Apple, the company that Mr. Jobs and his high school friend Stephen Wozniak started in 1976 in a suburban California garage.
Jobs was born in San Francisco and adopted at birth by Paul Jobs and Clara Jobs. Paul Jobs taught his son basic electronics and how to work with his hands. His adoptive mother was an accountant, who taught him to read before he went to school. Asked in a 1995 interview what he wanted to pass on to his children, Jobs replied, “Just to try to be as good a father to them as my father was to me. I think about that every day of my life. ”
Following high school graduation in 1972, Jobs was admitted to Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Although he dropped out after only one semester, he continued taking classes at Reed, sleeping on the floor in friends’ rooms, returning Coke bottles for food money, and getting weekly free meals at the local temple.
In the late 1970s, they designed, developed, and marketed one of the first commercially successful personal computers, the Apple Ⅱ series. In 1985, after losing a power struggle, Jobs left Apple and founded NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in the higher-education and business markets.
In 1986, he put money in and produced Toy Story (1995), making Jobs Disney’s largest shareholder at seven percent.
Apple’s 1996 buyout of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company. He became a permanent CEO from 2000, developing the iPod, iPhone and iPad products. From 2003, he fought an eight-year battle with cancer. He underwent surgery in 2004 and received a liver transplant in 2009. And he took three medical leaves of absence before stepping down in August and turning over the power to Cook.
Jobs married Laurene Powell on March 18, 1991, and the couple had a son and two daughters.
1. According to the passage, how old was Steve P. Jobs when he got married to Laurene Powell?
A. 21.
B. 30.
C. 36.
D. 45.
2. The writer of the article mainly talks about Steve P. Jobs’ _______ in paragraph 2 and paragraph 3.
A. adoptive father and mother
B. birth father and mother
C. early life and education
D. middle school and college life
3. Put the events in correct order _______
①Jobs married Laurene Powell.
②He received a liver transplant.
③After losing a power struggle, Jobs left Apple.
④He was diagnosed with a certain cancer.
⑤He resigned from Apple.
⑥He became a permanent CEO of Apple.
A. ③①⑥④②⑤
B. ①③⑥⑤④②
C. ①③②⑤⑥④
D. ①③⑥④②⑤
4. Steve P. Jobs returned Apple because of _______.
A. his contribution to Apple
B. his willingness to return to Apple
C. his being very rich
D. Apple’s buying NeXT
Ⅴ. 短文填詞
［2024廈門模擬］
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。With more and more advertisements around us,
people hold
different opinions.
Some people think ads can _______ (提供)1. _______
information about _______ (各種各樣的) goods and help people2. _______
make a better c
.
Sometimes ads can make people
3. _______
aware _______ social problems and government policies.
4. _______
What’s more,
excellent ads are considered as a kind of art
works and _______ themselves enjoyable.
Meanwhile other people 5. _______
believe some false ads cheat consumers.
As a result,
they lose their m
.
Sometimes ads cover too much
6. _______
space in newspapers and take too _______ time on TV and on
7. _______
the radio.
Many people complain that they’re _______ of advertising
8. _______
when ads interrupt their _______ (最喜愛的) programs for a long time. 9. _______
They h
that such ads will be limited.
10. _______
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. secure
2. distinguish
3. instruction
4. ignore
5. assumption
6. appreciate
7. adaptation
8. simplified
9. beneficial
10. punishment
Ⅱ．1.【解析】選D。句意：英國政府經(jīng)常說給孩子們提供使用信息高速公路的機(jī)會(huì)是非常重要的。prevention預(yù)防；protection保護(hù)；allowance津貼，補(bǔ)貼；access接近/使用……的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利。
2.【解析】選B。句意：在夜晚溫暖的氛圍里，我手拿一杯冷飲坐著，思考著神奇的一天。reflect on 思考，反省；relieve of解除；respond to回答，回復(fù)；recover from恢復(fù)。
3．【解析】選B。句意：明天天氣將比較暖和。氣溫將會(huì)繼續(xù)上升。fall below 降到……以下；go up上升；stay above保持在……以上；keep on保持。
4．【解析】選B。句意：受到激勵(lì)后，學(xué)生們下決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。inspire與學(xué)生之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故用inspired。
5.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于他經(jīng)常出差，他能夠習(xí)慣于睡在他能找到的任何地方。devote oneself to奉獻(xiàn)于；accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于； force 迫使；reduce減少。
6.【解析】選D。考查短語辨析。句意：——Christine怎么了？——來自加利福尼亞父母的信讓她想家了。set off理解為“激起，爆發(fā)”。take off 脫掉；起飛；give off 放出(光、電、熱、氣)；send off 寄出；派遣；送行。
7.【解析】選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——專家什么時(shí)候來作關(guān)于知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的報(bào)告？——直到我們的計(jì)劃被官方批準(zhǔn)。由于是until從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。approve贊成，批準(zhǔn), 與our program為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
8.【解析】選A。考查交際用語。句意：——我的孩子總是在吵鬧。——?jiǎng)e理他們。勸慰別人不受干擾，常用Just ignore them. 。
9.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有些生意人因?yàn)橐娮R(shí)短淺, 不能順應(yīng)局勢(shì)的變化。contribute to 對(duì)……作貢獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致；有助于，促成。adapt to 適應(yīng)。apply to運(yùn)用。 devote to 奉獻(xiàn)于, 專注于。
10.【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。句意：日本的地震和海嘯之后，人們需要緊急救援。anxiously 擔(dān)憂地，焦慮地; confidentially 自信地; urgently 迫切地；緊急地；急切地; seriously 嚴(yán)肅地。
11．【解析】選A。句意：我把它看作一個(gè)獲得新技能和拓展知識(shí)的好機(jī)會(huì)。acquire獲得；require要求；accept接受； receive收到。
12.【解析】選D。句意：盡量把你的時(shí)間花費(fèi)在你認(rèn)為值得做的事情上。此處為“find sth. +形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 “某事值得做”的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)為: sth. be worth doing. 和 sth. be worthy of being done/to be done. 。
【變式備選】
—How much is the T-shirt?
—65 dollars.
A. worth
B. cost
C. worthy
D. paid
【解析】選A。句意：——這件T恤衫多少錢？——65美元。worth值; cost價(jià)值；worthy值得……的; pay付款；be worth+價(jià)格, 可以表示值多少錢。
13.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：專家們很難區(qū)分開H1N1病毒和普通的流感病毒。distinguish A from B“區(qū)分A和B”。 separate 分開, 使分離；define定義, 使明確；recognize 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別。
14．【解析】選C。句意：警察不知道誰犯了罪，但他們懷疑是瓊斯。think想；imagine想像；suspect懷疑；hope希望。
15．【解析】選A。句意：他太懦弱了以至于沒有講出真相，即使對(duì)他最好的朋友。too. . . to. . . 太……而不能……。
Ⅲ. 答案：1. various 2. importance
3. never
4. from
5. promoted
6. learners
7. for
8. business
9. Internet
10. learnt
Ⅳ. 1.【解析】選C。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。2011逝世，56歲，出生于1955年，1991年3月18日結(jié)婚，應(yīng)為36歲。
2.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段講述史蒂夫·喬布斯的早期生活，第三段講述他所受的教育。
3.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Jobs married Laurene Powell. 在1991年；He received a liver transplant. 在2009年；After losing a power struggle, Jobs left Apple. 在1985年；He was diagnosed with a certain cancer. 在2003年；He resigned from Apple. 在2011年；He became a permanent CEO of Apple. 在2000年。
4.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段Apple’s 1996 buyout of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company. 可知。buyout全部買下，買斷。
Ⅴ. 答案：1. provide2. various
3. choice
4. of
5. make
6. money
7. much
8. tired
9. favo(u)rite
10. hope
