【北師大版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導課時作業：Unit 4 A卷 Word版含解析
Unit 4 A卷
一、單項填空
1．If you stand here，you'll get a better ______ of the river.
A．sight B．view
C．scene
D．scenery
2．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A．seeing
B．having seen
C．to see
D．to have seen
3．He had been lucky enough to pick up a sofa in a second-hand shop which was ______ new and cost him under ￡50.
A．as possible as
B．as well as
C．as long as
D．as good as
4．Up to now，scientists ______ the real cause of this strange disease.
A．don't discover
B．didn't discover
C．haven't discovered
D．hadn't discovered
5．Since changes in salinity and temperature ______ water's density，the water in the ocean is always moving.
A．attack
B．affect
C．effect
D．supply
6．Those who are of great determination are ______to make great achievements.
A．maybe
B．likely
C．probable
D．possible
7．Although well known______Mark Twain，Samuel Langhorne Clemens was known______his impressing stories with humorous language.
A．to；as
B．for；to
C．for；as
D．as；for
8．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t of much help when it ______shopping and eating.
A．refers to
B．speaks of
C．focuses on
D．comes to
9．Wherever he is，he makes ______ a rule to take part in physical labour.
A．it
B．that
C．which
D．what
10．Eighty-five percent of that country's population ______ in six great cities ______ on the coast.
A．lives；locating
B．lived；locating
C．living；located
D．live；located
11．What do you think of the ______ that a meeting be held to discuss our new plans further?
A．discussion
B．suggestion
C．opinion
D．idea
12．(2024六安月考)The ______ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.
A．relation
B．tie
C．link
D．touch
13．Once harm ______ to the environment，it takes years to have the system recovered.
A．does
B．is done
C．will be done
D．be done
14．The government ______ the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between the two countries.
A．denied
B．refused
C．rejected
D．objected
15．—Is Peter there?
—______，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up
B．Hold on
C．Hold out
D．Hold off
二、完形填空
(2024海淀區月考)One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it！”I couldn't say I didn’t like __1__，whatever it might be，__2__ I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to __3__ how much of my success I owe to my __4__ of those words as one of my values.My __5__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __6__ what I wanted to do as a career(職業)．__7__ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took __8__ that much.I couldn’t have been more __9__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(機會)to __10__
through the company into different __11__.I accepted each new opportunity with the __12__，“Well，I’ll try it；if I don’t like it I can always go back to my __13__ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and I’ve __14__ every career change I've made.I've discovered I __15__ a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __16__ trying new opportunities.I've also discovered that if I __17__ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my __18__，I will succeed.That's why I'm so __19__ to be a part of CareerFables.com.I think __20__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.
1．A.everything
B．something
C．everybody
D．somebody
2．A.until after
B．ever since
C．so that
D．long before
3．A.consider
B．argue
C．include
D．realize
4．A.suggestion
B．explanation
C．acceptance
D．discussion
5．A.hard
B．best
C．extra
D．first
6．A.determined
B．examined
C．experienced
D．introduced
7．A.Actually
B．Gradually
C．Finally
D．Usually
8．A.helped
B．required
C．expressed
D．mattered
9．A.careful
B．mistaken
C．interested
D．prepared
10．A.look up
B．take up
C．move up
D．put up
11．A.situations
B．choices
C．directions
D．positions
12．A.thought
B．reply
C．action
D．advice
13．A.easier
B．newer
C．earlier
D．higher
14．A.permitted
B．counted
C．organized
D．enjoyed
15．A.show
B．possess
C．need
D．gather
16．A.lucky for
B．slow at
C．open to
D．afraid of
17．A.think of
B．give away
C．believe in
D．turn into
18．A.business
B．goal
C．fortune
D．growth
19．A.excited
B．curious
C．surprised
D．helpful
20．A.dream
B．time
C．power
D．honor
三、閱讀理解
I was old enough that I remembered the swine flu scare of 1976.I was 11 and my older brother，who was 13，loved telling this joke：
“How did the pig get in the air？Swine flu！”
He must have told that joke a million times，and probably every single time I laughed.But two weeks ago when I was hit with painful coughs，chills and fever，nobody was laughing.
I was a nurse working with cancer patients and I had worked an eight-hour shift that Saturday，and had been feeling not quite right since dinner.After taking my temperature，and seeing I had a fever.On Tuesday I decided to see a doctor，who asked，“Did you get hit by a bus？”，meaning that influenza tends to come on fast，without warning.
The next few days were a blur of fever，coughs，aches and runny noses.Friends dropped off homemade chicken soup and bread.On Monday my doctor’s office called and confirmed that I had H1N1.
My hospital’s H1N1 policy requires staff who provide direct patient care to stay home for at least seven days after the onset of symptoms，or after being fever-flee for 24 hours，whichever comes later.Hospitals don’t want staff members exposing patients to illness，but one of the big worries about the H1N1 pandemic is that it will leave hospitals understaffed(人手不足的)at a time when patients need them most.
It was a tough period，but a good reminder of how difficult it is to be sick.As I lay in bed feeling that I hated my life，I thought about our patients and how they feel this sick，and worse，for weeks at a time.How do they do it？I wondered.And the answer is that they have no choice.They are fighting for their lives.So as soon as I recovered I came back to work，tired，but with a renewed sense of empathy(共鳴)for them.
1．From the first three paragraphs，we can inter that ______.
A．the author and her brother didn’t take swine flu seriously
B．the author’s brother was good at making different kinds of jokes
C．the author’s brother often played jokes on her
D．swine flu can’t spread in the air
2．By asking the author，“did you get hit by a bus？”，the doctor meant that ______.
A．the author caught the flu while driving the bus
B．the flu comes on quickly
C．the author shouldn't go to work by bus
D．the flu spreads only on buses
3．What did the author learn from her experience?
A．Patients should fight for their lives against diseases.
B．The nurses are sick of getting sick themselves.
C．Even nurses couldn’t avoid being infected by H1N1.
D．Patients deserve sympathy.
4．The text is mainly about ______.
A．a nurse’s experience of having H1N1
B．a nurse’s care for H1N1 patients
C．a nurse’s memory of the swine-flu scare
D．a nurse’s story of fighting cancer
課時作業(七)
Unit 4 A卷
一、單項填空
1．解析：句意：你如果站在這兒，就能夠更好地觀看這條河流。view常指從某一特定地點看到的景色、風景。
答案：B
2．解析：句意：我們跟的那個人突然停了下來，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正確。當as if后接動詞時，常使用其不定式形式來表示目的，相當于as if he was to do sth.。
答案：C
4．解析：考查動詞的時態。根據句中的時間狀語up to now直到現在，可知用現在完成時。句意：直到現在科學家還沒發現這種奇怪的病的真正起因。
答案：C
5．解析：句意：由于鹽度和溫度的變化影響著水的密度，所以海水總是運動著的。affect意為“影響”，符合句意。attack“攻擊”；effect“影響”為名詞，而句中缺少謂語動詞，故可排除；supply“供應，補充”。
答案：B
6．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：那些毅力大的人更可能取得巨大的成功。be likely to do 可能……；四個選項中只有likely 的主語可以是人。
答案：B
7．解析：根據句意和短語搭配分析可知，前面應該用be well known as，而后面則應該用be well known for。
答案：D
8．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：絕大多數人都知道我們應該降低脂肪的攝入，但當涉及到購物和飲食時，知道這些事情也沒有多大的幫助。when it comes to (doing)sth.“當涉及到(做)某事”是固定用法，refer to “查閱；提到”；speak of “談及，說到”其主語一般是人；focus on “集中于”均不符合句意。
答案：D
9．解析：it在句中作make的形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的to take part in physical labour。
答案：A
10．解析：當作主語的population前有百分數修飾時，謂語動詞應用復數形式；而后一空應用located作定語，修飾cities，相當于which are located...。
答案：D
11．解析：本題中that從句為虛擬語氣，四個選項中能用于這一結構的只有名詞suggestion，其他名詞都不具備此特點。
答案：B
12．解析：keep in touch with是常用詞組，意為“與……保持聯系”。在此，對這個詞組進行了靈活運用，即把touch提到了前邊作先行詞，但搭配規則并沒有改變。
答案：D
13．解析：句意：一旦破壞了環境，就要花很多年才能讓它恢復。do sb./sth.harm傷害/損害/破壞……，harm和do是被動關系，排除A項，once引導的時間狀語從句中用現在時態代替將來時。
答案：B
15．解析：讀題后我們可以發現這是一個打電話場景，接電話的人后面說明了要看一下是否能找到他(Peter)，說明前面要求對方稍等一下，故用hold on(別掛斷，稍等)。
答案：B
二、完形填空
1．解析：something“某事”，指不確定的事情。
答案：B
2．解析：本句是“not...until...”句型。
答案：A
3．解析：結合本句中的“Over the years”和“come to”可知此處是指“我”逐漸意識到的過程。
答案：D
4．解析：此處強調的是“我”對父親的那些話的接受。
答案：C
5．解析：此處是指“我”的“第一”份工作。
答案：D
6．解析：“我”決定先暫時嘗試一份工作，工作兩三年后再“決定”自己的職業。
答案：A
7．解析：由上句“a couple of years”和本句“a few years”可知。
答案：A
8．解析：此處matter表示“要緊，有重大影響”。
答案：D
9．解析：本句中否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義。
答案：B
10．解析：“我”掌握了崗位要求的技能后又得到了“升遷”的機會，此處move up表示“提升”。
答案：C
11．解析：因為“我”敢于嘗試新的挑戰，所以在公司中被提升到不同的“職位”。
答案：D
12．解析：根據本句后半句引號中的內容可知這是“我”當時內心的“想法”。文章中沒有提到“我”需要回答別人的詢問，所以B項不正確；此處顯然也不是給別人的建議，因此D項錯誤。
答案：A
13．解析：“我”當時抓住機會去嘗試，心想如果不喜歡所從事的工作，總可以回到“先前的”崗位上去。
答案：C
14．解析：在不同的崗位學到很多不同的技巧。由此可知“我”非常“喜歡”每一次職業改變。
答案：D
15．解析：此處是指“我”在不同的工作崗位上得到了鍛煉。
答案：B
16．解析：此處open to表示“思想開明的”。上文提到父親的話對“我”產生了重要影響，所以此處強調的不是幸運，因此A項不恰當。
