2023年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)選詞填空的練習(xí)題1
Section A
At age 17, as a senior in high school, Kavita Shukla filed for her second patent: a piece of paper that would transform how food is stored and kept fresh. Ten years later, her product is being used in 35 countries, has been called the 36 paper and was recently launched in Whole Foods. Fresh Paper is infused with organic spices that inhibit 37 and fungal growth; when stored with produce, it can keep food fresh two to four times longer than normal--like refrigeration without electricity. The spice mixture comes from an old family recipe passed along by Shuklas grandmother, who once gave it to her after she 38 drank tap water on a visit to India. Drink this and you wont get sick, she was told.
On Friday, Shukla was joined onstage at the Women in the World Summit in New York by Rula Jebreal, a 39 and foreign-policy expert at MSNBC . Jebreal lamented the fact that while the worlds farmers actually produce enough food to feed the worlds hungry, 13 billion tons of food are lost annually to spoilage. Whats more, some 1.6 billion people currently living without 40 to refrigeration struggle to keep their diets healthy. Shuklas company, Fenugreen, which she started in 2010, 41 these people, along with food banks and small-scale farmers. For so many people, this was about so much more than a piece of paper, she said. It was about empowerment.
Jebreal praised a low-tech solution in an era when many 42 are relying on high-tech innovation.What if I had 43 it as too simple? Shukla asked. Simple ideas are the ones that have the power to change things.., and they have the power to 44 For Fresh Paper, simplicity meant accessibility, which was key to 45 the product reached anyone who could benefit from it. As the discussion drew to a close, Shukla reminded inventors everywhere that complicated isnt always better: Dont ever discount your own simple idea.
36.J)。詳解 空格位于定冠詞the和名詞paper之間，推斷此處應(yīng)填入形容詞。由上文可知Kavita Shukla在17歲時(shí)發(fā)明了保鮮紙，10年后，這一產(chǎn)品已被35個(gè)國(guó)家采用。因而此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)積極意義的形容詞來(lái)修飾這種紙，故填入J)miracle神奇的。備選形容詞中，average平均的和bacterial細(xì)菌的均不符合句意，故排除。
37.D)。詳解 空格所在句inhibitgrowth意為禁止生長(zhǎng)，可推斷空格處單詞與and后的fungal真菌的為并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填入與其意義相近的形容詞，D)bacterial細(xì)菌的符合句差;故為答案。備選形容詞中，average平均的不符合句意，故排除。
38.B)。詳解 空格位于after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句主謂賓完整，因此應(yīng)填入副詞。結(jié)合句意有一次她去印度參觀時(shí)飲用了自來(lái)水，之后，祖母給了她這個(gè)方子可知，斯庫(kù)拉飲用自來(lái)水是偶然的行為，因此B)accidentally偶然地符合句意。
39.H)。詳解 空格所在句為同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明Rula Jebreal，故應(yīng)填入表示職業(yè)的單數(shù)名詞，意思上與expert相近。因此H)host主持人符合題意。備選名詞中，innovators改革者為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除;access途徑和guarantee保證人與上下文意思不符，故排除。
40.A)。詳解 空格所在成分living without to refrigeration為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)people。空格位于介詞without和to之間，應(yīng)填入可以與to搭配的名詞。備選名詞中只有access與to搭配，故A)access途徑為答案。其他均不符合句意，故排除。
41.M)。詳解 空格所在句缺少謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Siuklas company，因此應(yīng)填入第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞，并且與company相關(guān)。因此M)targets這里意為以為目標(biāo) 符合題意，故為答案。備選動(dòng)詞中，triggers也是動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，但書(shū)符合句意，故排除;其他動(dòng)詞形式均不符，故排除。
42.I)。詳解 參空格位于形容詞many與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are之間，應(yīng)填入復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)。備選詞E，只有innovators為復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞，因此I)innovators改革者為答案。
43.E)。詳解 空格所在句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且有助動(dòng)詞had，故應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。備選動(dòng)詞中只有dismissed是過(guò)去分詞形式，因此E)dismissed摒棄為答案。
44.L)。詳解 空格位于動(dòng)詞不定式to之后，應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形。前文提到這種低科技含量的創(chuàng)新受到贊揚(yáng)，并用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表明不應(yīng)因想法簡(jiǎn)單而放棄，結(jié)合旬意簡(jiǎn)單的主意具有的力量可知，L)spread傳播符合文意，故為答案。備選項(xiàng)中另一動(dòng)詞原形transmit傳遞與句意不符，故排除。
45.F)。詳解 空格位于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)was key to后，to在這里是介詞，應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞。備選動(dòng)詞中只有F)ensuring確保是動(dòng)名詞，故為答案。
Section A
At age 17, as a senior in high school, Kavita Shukla filed for her second patent: a piece of paper that would transform how food is stored and kept fresh. Ten years later, her product is being used in 35 countries, has been called the 36 paper and was recently launched in Whole Foods. Fresh Paper is infused with organic spices that inhibit 37 and fungal growth; when stored with produce, it can keep food fresh two to four times longer than normal--like refrigeration without electricity. The spice mixture comes from an old family recipe passed along by Shuklas grandmother, who once gave it to her after she 38 drank tap water on a visit to India. Drink this and you wont get sick, she was told.
On Friday, Shukla was joined onstage at the Women in the World Summit in New York by Rula Jebreal, a 39 and foreign-policy expert at MSNBC . Jebreal lamented the fact that while the worlds farmers actually produce enough food to feed the worlds hungry, 13 billion tons of food are lost annually to spoilage. Whats more, some 1.6 billion people currently living without 40 to refrigeration struggle to keep their diets healthy. Shuklas company, Fenugreen, which she started in 2010, 41 these people, along with food banks and small-scale farmers. For so many people, this was about so much more than a piece of paper, she said. It was about empowerment.
Jebreal praised a low-tech solution in an era when many 42 are relying on high-tech innovation.What if I had 43 it as too simple? Shukla asked. Simple ideas are the ones that have the power to change things.., and they have the power to 44 For Fresh Paper, simplicity meant accessibility, which was key to 45 the product reached anyone who could benefit from it. As the discussion drew to a close, Shukla reminded inventors everywhere that complicated isnt always better: Dont ever discount your own simple idea.
36.J)。詳解 空格位于定冠詞the和名詞paper之間，推斷此處應(yīng)填入形容詞。由上文可知Kavita Shukla在17歲時(shí)發(fā)明了保鮮紙，10年后，這一產(chǎn)品已被35個(gè)國(guó)家采用。因而此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)積極意義的形容詞來(lái)修飾這種紙，故填入J)miracle神奇的。備選形容詞中，average平均的和bacterial細(xì)菌的均不符合句意，故排除。
37.D)。詳解 空格所在句inhibitgrowth意為禁止生長(zhǎng)，可推斷空格處單詞與and后的fungal真菌的為并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填入與其意義相近的形容詞，D)bacterial細(xì)菌的符合句差;故為答案。備選形容詞中，average平均的不符合句意，故排除。
38.B)。詳解 空格位于after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句主謂賓完整，因此應(yīng)填入副詞。結(jié)合句意有一次她去印度參觀時(shí)飲用了自來(lái)水，之后，祖母給了她這個(gè)方子可知，斯庫(kù)拉飲用自來(lái)水是偶然的行為，因此B)accidentally偶然地符合句意。
39.H)。詳解 空格所在句為同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明Rula Jebreal，故應(yīng)填入表示職業(yè)的單數(shù)名詞，意思上與expert相近。因此H)host主持人符合題意。備選名詞中，innovators改革者為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除;access途徑和guarantee保證人與上下文意思不符，故排除。
40.A)。詳解 空格所在成分living without to refrigeration為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)people。空格位于介詞without和to之間，應(yīng)填入可以與to搭配的名詞。備選名詞中只有access與to搭配，故A)access途徑為答案。其他均不符合句意，故排除。
41.M)。詳解 空格所在句缺少謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Siuklas company，因此應(yīng)填入第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞，并且與company相關(guān)。因此M)targets這里意為以為目標(biāo) 符合題意，故為答案。備選動(dòng)詞中，triggers也是動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，但書(shū)符合句意，故排除;其他動(dòng)詞形式均不符，故排除。
42.I)。詳解 參空格位于形容詞many與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are之間，應(yīng)填入復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)。備選詞E，只有innovators為復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞，因此I)innovators改革者為答案。
43.E)。詳解 空格所在句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且有助動(dòng)詞had，故應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。備選動(dòng)詞中只有dismissed是過(guò)去分詞形式，因此E)dismissed摒棄為答案。
44.L)。詳解 空格位于動(dòng)詞不定式to之后，應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形。前文提到這種低科技含量的創(chuàng)新受到贊揚(yáng)，并用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表明不應(yīng)因想法簡(jiǎn)單而放棄，結(jié)合旬意簡(jiǎn)單的主意具有的力量可知，L)spread傳播符合文意，故為答案。備選項(xiàng)中另一動(dòng)詞原形transmit傳遞與句意不符，故排除。
45.F)。詳解 空格位于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)was key to后，to在這里是介詞，應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞。備選動(dòng)詞中只有F)ensuring確保是動(dòng)名詞，故為答案。
