2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練：11（含解析）

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　　課時(shí)提升作業(yè)

　?、? 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (原創(chuàng))Park Geun-hye is the first woman　President in South Korean history.

　　A. to electB. being elected

　　C. to be elected

　　D. elected

　　2. (2024·煙臺(tái)模擬)My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am out, because keeping it on may lead to a terrible　.

　　A. companion B. convenience

　　C. contribution

　　D. consequence

　　3. (2024·福州模擬)I think everyone should donate blood　he is healthy because that’s a citizen’s responsibility.

　　A. as if B. as long as

　　C. now that

　　D. in order that

　　4. The local police station in Nepal made a(n)　that nine climbers had been killed in the disaster.

　　A. announcement B. speech

　　C. appointment

　　D. appreciation

　　5. This kind of apple　well, so the supermarket has decided to ship more from the North.

　　A. is sold B. was sold

　　C. is being sold

　　D. sells

　　6. The workers pretended　hard at their machines when their boss came in.

　　A. to work B. working

　　C. to be working

　　D. to have worked

　　7. (2024·臨沂模擬)　for something that he hadn’t done, the little boy felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.

　　A. Blaming B. Blamed

　　C. Having blamed

　　D. To be blamed

　　8. (原創(chuàng))In the US William has　as a favorite name among soon-to-be parents over the past few years.

　　A. stood for B. stood by

　　C. stood out

　　D. stood up

　　9. (2024·柳州模擬)Laws will have to be made to ensure that cloning researches develop further　mankind.

　　A. in favour of B. in memory of

　　C. in praise of

　　D. in search of

　　10. —What did you see in the garden?

　　—We saw a happy　of children playing there.

　　A. sceneryB. viewC. sightD. scene

　　11. (2024·莆田模擬)—You need to start exercising again, I guess.

　　—Well, I　to eat less recently. But as you know, my mother is such a good cook.

　　A. have been attempting B. had attempted

　　C. was attempting

　　D. attempted

　　12. (2024·廈門模擬)You needn’t always do　as he asks you to. He may be wrong once in a while.

　　A. anything B. everything

　　C. something

　　D. nothing

　　13. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems

　　　special attention to.

　　A. should pay B. would be paid

　　C. were paid

　　D. be paid

　　14. (2024·湖州模擬)Of the two readable books, which do you think is　one for me to read?

　　A. a more suitable B. more suitable

　　C. a suitable

　　D. the more suitable

　　15. (原創(chuàng))The family planning policy, 　controlling population growth, has been effective in the past three decades.

　　A. to aim at B. being aimed at

　　C. aimed at

　　D. having aimed at

　?、? 閱讀理解

　　(2024·濟(jì)南模擬)

　　The website FarmersOnly. com calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.

　　As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o’clock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning.

　　So, in 2005, Jerry Miller launched his website. “You don’t have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly. com, but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America’s heartland. ”

　　“You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58, 000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. ”Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.

　　Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, singlesinag. org, says there are more than 1, 000 members across the nation and as far away as France. (278W)

　　1. Jerry Miller started FarmersOnly. com in order to　.

　　A. help farmers

　　B. support traditions

　　C. understand farmers

　　D. represent farmers

　　2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?

　　A. She dislikes city lifestyle.

　　B. She prefers late night coffee.

　　C. Country life isn’t well understood.

　　D. It’s tiring to get up early.

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE of singlesinag. org?

　　A. Its services are free.

　　B. It provides dating services.

　　C. Only farmers can become its members.

　　D. Farmers in France can’t benefit from it.

　　4. It can be inferred from the text that　.

　　A. all farmers desire marriage

　　B. farmers are easy to meet new people

　　C. more farmers get divorced in the USA

　　D. the Internet helps improve farmers’social life

　　Ⅲ. 短文填詞

　　(2024·漳州模擬)

　　閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)以下提示: 1)漢語提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語境提示, 在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確, 拼寫正確。

　　Different classmates have different opinions about going

　　to a university o　or inside the city. Some think they would　

　　1. ?

　　like to study at a university far away from their　(家)so that　2. ?

　　they can live a life on their　. What’s more, they can have more chances　3. ?

　　to make n　friends and have more fun at universities. Above all, 　4. ?

　　they can　(獲得)more working experience for their future jobs. 　5. ?

　　While others think they should　(選擇)a university in their　6. ?

　　l　city so that they and their parents can take good care　7. 　

　　of each other, 　they don’t have to spend much money on　8. ?

　　transportation because of short distance. B　, they can make　9. ?

　　full　of home living conditions for their study. 　10. ?

　　翻譯閱讀理解中的句子

　　As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date.

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。句意: 樸槿惠是韓國(guó)歷史上首位被選為總統(tǒng)的女性。woman與elect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且woman被序數(shù)詞first修飾, 因此用不定式的被動(dòng)形式作定語。

　　2.【解析】選D。句意: 我父母總是提醒我外出的時(shí)候要確保電源是關(guān)閉的, 因?yàn)殡娫撮_著可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致可怕的后果。companion同伴; convenience方便; contribution貢獻(xiàn); consequence結(jié)果, 后果。根據(jù)句意可知, 應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

　　3.【解析】選B?？疾橐龑?dǎo)狀語從句的連詞。句意: 我認(rèn)為只要健康每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該獻(xiàn)血, 因?yàn)槟鞘枪竦呢?zé)任。as if好像; as long as只要; now that既然; in order that為了。根據(jù)句意選B。

　　4.【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 尼泊爾的當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀中? 在這次災(zāi)難中已有九名登山者遇難。announcement宣布; speech演講; appointment約會(huì); appreciation贊賞。故選A。

　　5.【解析】選D。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)“這種蘋果好賣”這一特征, 而不強(qiáng)調(diào)“賣”這個(gè)動(dòng)作, 故用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故選D。

　　【知識(shí)拓展】主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義的情況

　　(1)taste(吃起來), sound(聽起來), prove(證明是), feel(摸上去感到)等系動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。例如:

　　Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.

　　良藥苦口利于病。

　　(2)有些動(dòng)詞既能作及物動(dòng)詞又能作不及物動(dòng)詞, 如read, shut, open, wear, wash, write, sell等。此類動(dòng)詞常接副詞作狀語, 用來表示主語的性質(zhì)或特征, 此時(shí)往往用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如:

　　The car rides smoothly. 這輛車開起來很穩(wěn)。

　　(3)在need, want, require等詞的后面, 動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義, 其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。例如:

　　The house needs repairing(to be repaired).

　　這幢房子需要修理。

　　(4)形容詞worth后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義, 但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式; 而worthy后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。例如:

　　The picture book is well worth reading. (=The picture book is very worthy to be read. )

　　6.【解析】選C。句意: 當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來時(shí), 工人們假裝正在機(jī)器旁邊努力工作著。pretend to do“假裝做”; pretend to be doing“假裝正在做”; pretend to have done“假裝已經(jīng)做了”; 沒有pretend doing結(jié)構(gòu), 故選C。

　　7.【解析】選B。考查過去分詞。句意: 因?yàn)闆]有做過的事而受到指責(zé), 這個(gè)小男孩很緊張, 不知該干什么。blame sb. for sth. 意為“因某事責(zé)備某人”, 此處sb. 指的是the little boy, 故用過去分詞作狀語。

　　【變式備選】

　　(2024·溫州模擬)It is not I but Tom and his wife that　for the car accident.

　　A. am to blame B. are to blame

　　C. am to be blamed

　　D. are to be blamed

　　【解析】選B。not. . . but. . . 作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)按照就近一致的原則來確定, 此處應(yīng)與Tom and his wife一致, 用復(fù)數(shù); be to blame表示“應(yīng)受到指責(zé)”。

　　8.【解析】選C。句意: 在美國(guó)威廉已經(jīng)成為近幾年來準(zhǔn)父母?jìng)冏钕矚g的名字。stand out突出, 顯眼, 符合句意。stand for代表, 支持; stand by袖手旁觀; stand up站起來。

　　【變式備選】

　　—The book was written by J. Clarke.

　　—What does the letter“J”　?

　　A. stand by B. stand out

　　C. stand up for

　　D. stand for

　　【解析】選D。答句句意: 字母“J”代表什么?stand for代表, 符合句意。stand by支持; stand out顯眼; stand up for支持, 維護(hù)。

　　9.【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意: 應(yīng)該制定法律來確保克隆研究在有利于人類的前提下繼續(xù)向前發(fā)展。in favour of有利于; 支持, 符合句意。in memory of為了紀(jì)念; in praise of為了表?yè)P(yáng); in search of搜查。

　　10.【解析】選D。此處指人的活動(dòng), 故用scene“場(chǎng)面”。scenery是風(fēng)景的總稱, 尤指自然風(fēng)景; view指從某一角度所看到的“風(fēng)景”; sight景象, 景觀。

　　11.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: ——我認(rèn)為你需要重新開始鍛煉了?！? 我最近一直在嘗試節(jié)食。但如你所知, 我媽媽廚藝太好了。根據(jù)語境, 此處敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況, 與過去無關(guān), 故不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 符合句意。

　　【變式備選】

　　These days Mike has been preparing carefully for his driving test so that he can pass it at his first　.

　　A. intention B. attempt

　　C. purpose

　　D. desire

　　【解析】選B。句意: 這些天邁克一直在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備駕駛考試, 以便第一次嘗試就能通過考試。at one’s first attempt第一次嘗試; intention意圖, 打算; purpose目的; desire愿望, 要求。

　　12.【解析】選B。考查代詞和部分否定。句意: 你不需要按照他的要求做一切事情。偶爾他也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。not everything表示“不是所有的事情”, 是部分否定; not anything表示“不是任何事情”, 是完全否定; something一般不放在否定句中。

　　13.【解析】選D。句意: 在艾滋病日, 衛(wèi)生部部長(zhǎng)要求特別注意這些問題。demanded后跟的是賓語從句, 由that來引導(dǎo), 該從句謂語應(yīng)用should do結(jié)構(gòu), should可以省略。題干中the problems與pay special attention to為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　14.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。句意: 這兩本可讀的書中, 你認(rèn)為哪本更適合我讀?這里表示兩者的比較, 特指其中較適合的那個(gè), 故用the more suitable。所以選D項(xiàng)。

　　15.【解析】選C。句意: 在過去的三十年里, 以控制人口增長(zhǎng)為目的的計(jì)劃生育政策行之有效。be aimed at意為“目的是, 旨在”。aimed at controlling population growth是過去分詞短語作后置定語, 修飾前面的名詞family planning policy, 相當(dāng)于定語從句which is aimed at controlling population growth。Ⅱ.

　　鄉(xiāng)村生活的作息規(guī)律讓農(nóng)民的社交生活受到了限制, 受此啟發(fā), 專門為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)辦的約會(huì)與交友的網(wǎng)站應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

　　1.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。Jerry Miller是在聽完一位女性農(nóng)民的苦衷后才創(chuàng)辦了這個(gè)網(wǎng)站, 以便為農(nóng)民網(wǎng)上約會(huì)和交友提供方便, 由此可推斷他創(chuàng)辦網(wǎng)站的目的是幫助農(nóng)民。

　　2.【解析】選C。句意理解題。有人邀請(qǐng)她在晚上九點(diǎn)喝咖啡, 可是她必須在第二天早上五點(diǎn)起床, 由此可推斷鄉(xiāng)村生活沒有被很好地理解。

　　3.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“a nonprofit organization”可知這是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利機(jī)構(gòu), 網(wǎng)站提供的服務(wù)是免費(fèi)的。

　　4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由文中介紹的這兩個(gè)關(guān)于農(nóng)民社交的網(wǎng)站可推知因特網(wǎng)有助于改善農(nóng)民的社交生活。

　　Ⅲ.答案: 1. outside　2. homes　3. own　4. new　5. gain　6. choose　7. local　8. and　9. Besides　10. use

　　【語篇隨練】

　　正如他所講, 有一天當(dāng)一位農(nóng)民告訴他, 她最近離婚了并想約會(huì)時(shí)他就有了創(chuàng)辦這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的想法。

　　課時(shí)提升作業(yè)

　?、? 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (原創(chuàng))Park Geun-hye is the first woman　President in South Korean history.

　　A. to electB. being elected

　　C. to be elected

　　D. elected

　　2. (2024·煙臺(tái)模擬)My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am out, because keeping it on may lead to a terrible　.

　　A. companion B. convenience

　　C. contribution

　　D. consequence

　　3. (2024·福州模擬)I think everyone should donate blood　he is healthy because that’s a citizen’s responsibility.

　　A. as if B. as long as

　　C. now that

　　D. in order that

　　4. The local police station in Nepal made a(n)　that nine climbers had been killed in the disaster.

　　A. announcement B. speech

　　C. appointment

　　D. appreciation

　　5. This kind of apple　well, so the supermarket has decided to ship more from the North.

　　A. is sold B. was sold

　　C. is being sold

　　D. sells

　　6. The workers pretended　hard at their machines when their boss came in.

　　A. to work B. working

　　C. to be working

　　D. to have worked

　　7. (2024·臨沂模擬)　for something that he hadn’t done, the little boy felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.

　　A. Blaming B. Blamed

　　C. Having blamed

　　D. To be blamed

　　8. (原創(chuàng))In the US William has　as a favorite name among soon-to-be parents over the past few years.

　　A. stood for B. stood by

　　C. stood out

　　D. stood up

　　9. (2024·柳州模擬)Laws will have to be made to ensure that cloning researches develop further　mankind.

　　A. in favour of B. in memory of

　　C. in praise of

　　D. in search of

　　10. —What did you see in the garden?

　　—We saw a happy　of children playing there.

　　A. sceneryB. viewC. sightD. scene

　　11. (2024·莆田模擬)—You need to start exercising again, I guess.

　　—Well, I　to eat less recently. But as you know, my mother is such a good cook.

　　A. have been attempting B. had attempted

　　C. was attempting

　　D. attempted

　　12. (2024·廈門模擬)You needn’t always do　as he asks you to. He may be wrong once in a while.

　　A. anything B. everything

　　C. something

　　D. nothing

　　13. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems

　　　special attention to.

　　A. should pay B. would be paid

　　C. were paid

　　D. be paid

　　14. (2024·湖州模擬)Of the two readable books, which do you think is　one for me to read?

　　A. a more suitable B. more suitable

　　C. a suitable

　　D. the more suitable

　　15. (原創(chuàng))The family planning policy, 　controlling population growth, has been effective in the past three decades.

　　A. to aim at B. being aimed at

　　C. aimed at

　　D. having aimed at

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　(2024·濟(jì)南模擬)

　　1. Jerry Miller started FarmersOnly. com in order to　.

　　A. help farmers

　　B. support traditions

　　C. understand farmers

　　D. represent farmers

　　2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?

　　A. She dislikes city lifestyle.

　　B. She prefers late night coffee.

　　C. Country life isn’t well understood.

　　D. It’s tiring to get up early.

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE of singlesinag. org?

　　A. Its services are free.

　　B. It provides dating services.

　　C. Only farmers can become its members.

　　D. Farmers in France can’t benefit from it.

　　4. It can be inferred from the text that　.

　　A. all farmers desire marriage

　　B. farmers are easy to meet new people

　　C. more farmers get divorced in the USA

　　D. the Internet helps improve farmers’social life

　?、? 短文填詞