新概念英語教材詳解：第一冊 Lesson25-26
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.冠詞
課文中refrigerator一詞出現了兩次，它前面分別用了兩種不同的冠詞：a(不定冠詞)和the(定冠詞)。第1次提到時用不定冠詞a。(請參見Lessons5～6語法部分。)第2次時就不再是泛指任何一個，而是特指所指的那個了，因此要用定冠詞the。(請參見本課語法部分的說明。)
2.數字3，000，5，000，10，000的英文寫法
3，000----three thousand
5，000----five thousand
10，000----ten thousand
語法 Grammar in use
1.定冠詞the
(1)定冠詞the不論指人還是指物、單數還是復數，其形式都不變。
(2)the的發音：the在輔音前讀/J+/，如：the floor, the table, the bed, the desk; the在元音(即一般前面用an的詞的首字母)之前發/J!:;;;;:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。當我們想使聽話者特別注意the后面的名詞時，the就讀為/J!:/，意思是“這一個而且只是這一個”或“主要是這一個”。
(3)the的基本用法：
A. the通常有明確的所指(即以說話人或聽話人已知的人或物為前提);
B. the可與單數可數名詞、復數可數名詞及不可數名詞(總是單數形式)連用。
2.where引導的特殊疑問句
where用來詢問地點(或是確切的情況，或是一般的情況)。對where疑問句的回答可以是整句、短語或單個的詞。如：
Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里?
On the right./It's on the right. 在右邊。
詞匯學習 Word study
1.cup n.
(1)杯子(一般帶柄，用于盛熱飲料，如茶或咖啡)：
I have a beautiful set of tea cups. 我有一套漂亮的茶杯。
I'd like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。
(2)一杯飲料;一杯咖啡：
Would you like another cup? 你要再來一杯嗎?
You can get a good cup at Lucy' s Café. 你能在露西咖啡館喝到一杯上好的咖啡。
2.glass n.
(1)玻璃杯或有腳的玻璃杯：
Give me a glass of water, please. 請給我一杯水。
There's a clean wine glass on the table. 桌上有一只干凈的酒杯。
(2)杯中物;酒：
He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯(或喝醉了)。
I'd like to enjoy a glass now and then. 我喜歡不時喝點酒。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 26
A
1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.
2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.
3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?
4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp?
B
1 There's a cup on the table.
The cup is clean.
2 There's a box on the floor.
The box is large.
3 There's a a glass in the cupboard.
The glass is empty.
4 There's a knife on the plate.
The knife is sharp.
5 There's a fork on the tin.
The fork is dirty.
6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator.
The bottle is full.
7 There's a pencil on the desk.
The pencil is blunt.
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.冠詞
課文中refrigerator一詞出現了兩次，它前面分別用了兩種不同的冠詞：a(不定冠詞)和the(定冠詞)。第1次提到時用不定冠詞a。(請參見Lessons5～6語法部分。)第2次時就不再是泛指任何一個，而是特指所指的那個了，因此要用定冠詞the。(請參見本課語法部分的說明。)
2.數字3，000，5，000，10，000的英文寫法
3，000----three thousand
5，000----five thousand
10，000----ten thousand
1.定冠詞the
(1)定冠詞the不論指人還是指物、單數還是復數，其形式都不變。
(2)the的發音：the在輔音前讀/J+/，如：the floor, the table, the bed, the desk; the在元音(即一般前面用an的詞的首字母)之前發/J!:;;;;:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。當我們想使聽話者特別注意the后面的名詞時，the就讀為/J!:/，意思是“這一個而且只是這一個”或“主要是這一個”。
(3)the的基本用法：
A. the通常有明確的所指(即以說話人或聽話人已知的人或物為前提);
B. the可與單數可數名詞、復數可數名詞及不可數名詞(總是單數形式)連用。
2.where引導的特殊疑問句
where用來詢問地點(或是確切的情況，或是一般的情況)。對where疑問句的回答可以是整句、短語或單個的詞。如：
Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里?
On the right./It's on the right. 在右邊。
1.cup n.
(1)杯子(一般帶柄，用于盛熱飲料，如茶或咖啡)：
I have a beautiful set of tea cups. 我有一套漂亮的茶杯。
I'd like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。
(2)一杯飲料;一杯咖啡：
Would you like another cup? 你要再來一杯嗎?
You can get a good cup at Lucy' s Café. 你能在露西咖啡館喝到一杯上好的咖啡。
2.glass n.
(1)玻璃杯或有腳的玻璃杯：
Give me a glass of water, please. 請給我一杯水。
There's a clean wine glass on the table. 桌上有一只干凈的酒杯。
(2)杯中物;酒：
He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯(或喝醉了)。
I'd like to enjoy a glass now and then. 我喜歡不時喝點酒。
Lesson 26
A
1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.
2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.
3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?
4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp?
B
1 There's a cup on the table.
The cup is clean.
2 There's a box on the floor.
The box is large.
3 There's a a glass in the cupboard.
The glass is empty.
4 There's a knife on the plate.
The knife is sharp.
5 There's a fork on the tin.
The fork is dirty.
6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator.
The bottle is full.
7 There's a pencil on the desk.
The pencil is blunt.
