2024年中考英語詞組辨析：known as / known by / known for/ known to

　?、? known as “作為…而出名”;“被稱作…”，as后面的賓語與句子主語是同位的。如：

　?、?George is known as a successful banker. 喬治作為成功的銀行家而出名。

　?、?The first tomb, known as Chang Ling, was built in the 15th century. 第一座陵墓叫長陵修建于是5世紀。

　?、? known by “憑……來判斷或認識”一般不太常用，多出現在某些諺語中。如：

　?、?A man is known by the company he keeps. (諺)見其友，知其人。

　　Ⅲ. known for “因……而出名”，for后面多接表示特征、品質之類的詞。如：

　　① Guilin is known for its beautiful sceneries. 桂林因風景優美而聞名。

　?、?He is known for his frankness. 他以坦率而出名。

　　Ⅳ. known to “為……所知的”，to后面常接表示人的名詞或代詞。如：

　?、?She is known to everyone in the college. 　他在學院里人人皆知。

　?、?The usage of that word is known to us all. 這個詞的用法我們人人皆知。