職稱英語歷年真題2009衛(wèi)生類B級：概括大意與完成句子
導語：以下英語網為大家整理了全面的職稱英語考試歷年真題及答案解析，《職稱英語考試試題匯總：歷年真題及答案解析》供大家參考學習。更多職稱英語考試試題敬請關注英語網！
【推薦】關注英語網微信：yingyuwang2024，更快獲取真題答案及成績查詢信息。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1～4段每段1選擇個最佳標題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個勉勵 子確定1個最佳選項。
Cancer
1 Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells， the bodys basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells Normally， cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes， this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them， and old cells do not die when they should The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Benign （~良性的） tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and， in most cases， they do not come back Malignant （惡性的） tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.
2 Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use， diet， exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun， or exposure to carcinogens （致癌物） in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited.
3 Cancer treatment can include surgery， radiation therapy， chemotherapy （化療）， hormone therapy， and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods， depending on the type and location of the cancer， whether the disease has spread， the patients age and general health， and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues， it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options， weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.
4 Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer， the extent of the disease， and the patients tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones， organs， or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However， pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor.
23 Paragraph 1 。
24 Paragraph 2 。
25 Paragraph 3 。
26 Paragraph 4 。
A Does cancer always cause pain？
B Can cancer be prevented？
C What is cancer？
D How common is cancer？
E What causes cancer？
F How is cancer treated？
27 Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without 。
28 Gene alterations may be caused by 。
29 Treatment for cancer may also bring about some 。
30 Cancer patients may differ in their 。
A prescription medicines
B control or order
C tolerance for pain
D various factors
E normal genes
F side effects
導語：以下英語網為大家整理了全面的職稱英語考試歷年真題及答案解析，《職稱英語考試試題匯總：歷年真題及答案解析》供大家參考學習。更多職稱英語考試試題敬請關注英語網！
【推薦】關注英語網微信：yingyuwang2024，更快獲取真題答案及成績查詢信息。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1～4段每段1選擇個最佳標題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個勉勵 子確定1個最佳選項。
Cancer
1 Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells， the bodys basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells Normally， cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes， this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them， and old cells do not die when they should The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Benign （~良性的） tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and， in most cases， they do not come back Malignant （惡性的） tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.
2 Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use， diet， exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun， or exposure to carcinogens （致癌物） in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited.
3 Cancer treatment can include surgery， radiation therapy， chemotherapy （化療）， hormone therapy， and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods， depending on the type and location of the cancer， whether the disease has spread， the patients age and general health， and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues， it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options， weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.
4 Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer， the extent of the disease， and the patients tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones， organs， or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However， pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor.
23 Paragraph 1 。
24 Paragraph 2 。
25 Paragraph 3 。
26 Paragraph 4 。
A Does cancer always cause pain？
B Can cancer be prevented？
C What is cancer？
D How common is cancer？
E What causes cancer？
F How is cancer treated？
27 Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without 。
28 Gene alterations may be caused by 。
29 Treatment for cancer may also bring about some 。
30 Cancer patients may differ in their 。
A prescription medicines
B control or order
C tolerance for pain
D various factors
E normal genes
F side effects
