職稱英語考題2010年衛生B類概括大意與完成句子
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笫3部分：概括大意與完成句子【第23 ~30題，每題1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23 -26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1-4段每段選擇1個最佳標題；(2)第27 - 30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
Parkinsons Disease
1 Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.
2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.
3 rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinsons disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinsons affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinsons may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills ( dementia).
4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.
23. Paragraph I_____________ .
24. Paragraph 2 _____________.
25. Paragraph 3_____________ .
26. Paragraph 4 _____________.
A. Tips for Patients with the Disease
B. Common Treatment for the Disease
C. Means of Diagnosis of the Disease
D. Typical Symptoms of the Disease
E. Possible Causes of the Disease
F. Definition of Parkinsons Disease
27. YouII find it hard to move the way you want to_____________ .
28. A lot of research is being done to find ou_____________t .
29. One of the most common signs of Parkinsons is tremor_____________.
30. A person with Parkinsons has to learn to live with the disease,_____________.
A. if there isnt enough dopamine m your body
B. what affects muscles all through your body
C. which cannot be cured yet
D. if you have a fixed or blank expression
E. which may be the first symptom you notice
F. what causes Parkinsons disease
導語：以下英語網為大家整理了全面的職稱英語考試歷年真題及答案解析，《職稱英語考試試題匯總：歷年真題及答案解析》供大家參考學習。更多職稱英語考試試題敬請關注英語網！
【推薦】關注英語網微信：yingyuwang2024，更快獲取真題答案及成績查詢信息。
笫3部分：概括大意與完成句子【第23 ~30題，每題1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23 -26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1-4段每段選擇1個最佳標題；(2)第27 - 30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
Parkinsons Disease
1 Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.
2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.
3 rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinsons disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinsons affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinsons may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills ( dementia).
4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.
23. Paragraph I_____________ .
24. Paragraph 2 _____________.
25. Paragraph 3_____________ .
26. Paragraph 4 _____________.
A. Tips for Patients with the Disease
B. Common Treatment for the Disease
C. Means of Diagnosis of the Disease
D. Typical Symptoms of the Disease
E. Possible Causes of the Disease
F. Definition of Parkinsons Disease
27. YouII find it hard to move the way you want to_____________ .
28. A lot of research is being done to find ou_____________t .
29. One of the most common signs of Parkinsons is tremor_____________.
30. A person with Parkinsons has to learn to live with the disease,_____________.
A. if there isnt enough dopamine m your body
B. what affects muscles all through your body
C. which cannot be cured yet
D. if you have a fixed or blank expression
E. which may be the first symptom you notice
F. what causes Parkinsons disease
