大學(xué)英語六級(jí)強(qiáng)化班聽力筆記

　　資料的選擇：

　　1、聽力原題

　　2、TOEFL的聽力

　　3、《走遍美國》、《探索》、《國家地理》

　　聽力結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　Section A：10個(gè)短對(duì)話

　　Section B：3個(gè)段子;復(fù)合式聽寫

　　類型題：

　　比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干

　　回答Yes/No.以及理由。

　　Would you go with us?

　　Would you join us?

　　Would you go with me?

　　Do you wanna come?

　　Wanna come?

　　應(yīng)試聽力提高的三個(gè)層次：

　　1、聽懂原文

　　2、搞清考題之間的類型關(guān)系

　　3、判斷出是什么考題

　　聽力遇到的問題：

　　一、語音問題：

　　連讀：跟讀提高口語，考試時(shí)不太重要，注意聽重讀。

　　二、態(tài)度方向：

　　測(cè)試：Im upset.

　　Im overjoyed.

　　Im beside myself with joy.

　　Im in the blues.

　　I feel high today.

　　I feel down recently.

　　三、口語話問題：

　　語氣

　　例句：Something just hit the front window.

　　What??驚奇，生氣。)

　　例句：He was my boyfriend.

　　考校園生活：

　　學(xué)生：異性、同性

　　例如：book

　　textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography

　　manager, order--bookstore

　　解題思路：

　　比如：traffic: traffic jam

　　car: break down

　　六次課安排：

　　But題型，三個(gè)解題思路

　　場景題

　　段子題、替換題

　　復(fù)合式聽寫、實(shí)戰(zhàn)考題

　　Section A

　　But題型：

　　but前的話沒用，but是關(guān)鍵，but后面的句子是正確選項(xiàng)。

　　例題：P25-5-Test 1-P100

　　A) He has some work to do.

　　B) The woman is going to do that.

　　C) His boss is coming to see him.

　　D) He doesnt feel like eating any bread today.

　　W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.

　　M: You d better do that. I havent got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.

　　Q: Why isnt the man going to do the shopping?

　　注：1. 第二人的回答都是充滿了遺憾。

　　2. run out of 用完，沒有

　　boor 土人，粗野的人

　　...

　　His dormitory is in a big mess.

　　2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇見。

　　happen to meet 恰巧碰到

　　3. 與動(dòng)詞搭配使用最多的是out，因?yàn)閛ut代表一種極端的狀態(tài)，很徹底。

　　run out of 用完了

　　check out 借書;辦理出院手續(xù);徹底檢查;退房;結(jié)帳離開

　　wear out 穿破

　　be worn out 破舊;疲憊

　　make out 辨認(rèn)出

　　figure out 想清楚，弄明白

　　She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。

　　She has a face that kills. 長得非常漂亮

　　work out 想清楚，弄明白，解決問題;拼命鍛煉

　　help out 幫個(gè)大忙

　　find out 打聽，查明真相

　　dine out 外出吃飯，下館子

　　cafeteria 飯?zhí)茫灾蛷d【學(xué)校的飯菜不好吃】

　　cook out 在外野餐，邊吃邊玩

　　hang out 閑逛

　　turn out 事實(shí)證明

　　[P25-8]

　　A) He cant find his new apartment.

　　B) He had a bigger apartment before.

　　C) He finds the new apartment too big for him.

　　D) Hes having a hard time finding an apartment.

　　W: How do you find your new apartment?

　　M: Well, its quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.

　　Q: What is the mans problem?

　　注：1. dormitory 宿舍

　　apartment 公寓

　　laboratory

　　secretary

　　房子難找;房租貴;房太吵

　　2. How do you find ...= How do you like...

　　3. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 選項(xiàng)中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt

　　used to do sth 過去常常 選項(xiàng)中找 was always 或找否定句+now

　　[P28-6]

　　A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.

　　B) He meant for her just to wait till help came.

　　C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.

　　D) He promised to give her help himself.

　　W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?

　　M: Well, Im sure you wont have any trouble, Mrs. Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number. Theyll see that you get help.

　　Q: What does the man really mean?

　　注：談?wù)撥嚨淖畲笤掝}一定是壞掉 break down。

　　[P28-8]

　　A) He has edited three books.

　　B) He has bought the wrong book.

　　C) He has lost half of his money.

　　D) He has found the book that will be used.

　　M: Hey, Louise, Ive got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.

　　W: Im afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but were supposed to be using the third edition.

　　Q: What has the man done?

　　注：used book 二手書，舊書

　　對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間一般是開學(xué)或期末。

　　開學(xué)：

　　orientation 新生培訓(xùn)

　　freshman/ fresher 大一新生

　　sophomore 大二

　　junior 大三

　　senior 大四

　　期末：

　　考試、突擊熬夜、失眠、吃藥、搶救

　　[P30-1]

　　A) She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.

　　B) She wants to buy another skirt.

　　C) She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.

　　D) She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.

　　M: Now, whats your problem, Madam?

　　W: Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but its not the colour I want. Have you got any blue ones?

　　Q: What does the woman want to do?

　　注：1. 藍(lán)色情節(jié)

　　blue 服裝最喜歡的顏色

　　dark blue 深藍(lán)

　　light blue 淺藍(lán)

　　navy blue 海軍藍(lán)

　　navy 常用這個(gè)詞表示藍(lán)色

　　pink 紅色習(xí)慣用這個(gè)詞表示

　　...

　　D) The beaches are dirty.

　　W: The place Ive heard so much about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty good. Year-round flowers, year-round swimming. How do you like it?

　　M: Well, the beaches are beautiful. But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air. I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust. There is not enough wind to blow it away.

　　Q: What does the man think of Los Angeles?

　　注：選項(xiàng)B不可能為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　[P36-4]

　　A) The apartment is better furnished.

　　B) She prefers to live in a quiet place.

　　C) Its less expensive to live in an apartment.

　　D) She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.

　　M: I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why?

　　W: Actually, I didnt want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the college. But I just cant bear the noise made by the people living next door.

　　Q: Why does the woman want to move?

　　住房場景：

　　1、房難找

　　2、房租太貴

　　3、房太吵

　　注：1. 口語中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將要

　　2. must 表猜測(cè)

　　have got to do 表應(yīng)該，必須

　　[P36-7]

　　A) He didnt buy anything.

　　B) He got some medicine for his foot.

　　C) He was sick and couldnt go shopping.

　　D) He bought everything except the football.

　　W: Did you go shopping this afternoon?

　　M: Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　注：sore foot 腳疼

　　sore throat 嗓子疼

　　[P36-9]

　　A) She didnt know her daughter could sing so well.

　　B) She sings better than her daughter.

　　C) She doesnt like her daughter.

　　D) She herself doesnt have a good voice.

　　M: I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night. She has a lovely voice, I must say.

　　W: Thank you, but I dont know where she gets it.

　　Q: What does the woman probably mean?

　　A) He finds history books difficult to understand.

　　B) He has to read a lot of history books.

　　C) He doesnt like the history course.

　　D) He has lost his history book.

　　W: Why are you so tired and upset?

　　M: Ive been taking the history course this term. But the trouble is that Ill never get through the reading list.

　　Q: Why is the man worried?

　　作業(yè)：

　　1. paper 論文;newspaper 報(bào)紙;文件;紙

　　research 查詢資料

　　2. presentation 口頭報(bào)告 = report, speech, address

　　著裝正式;心里感受nervous

　　interview 面試

　　3. reading assignment 閱讀作業(yè)

　　reading list 讀書清單

　　對(duì)作業(yè)的評(píng)價(jià)一定是抱怨

　　寫論文的步驟：

　　1、選題

　　2、查資料

　　3、打印

　　充滿遺憾：

　　談?wù)摻煌?-堵車;談?wù)撥?-壞掉;談?wù)撡I票--賣光;談?wù)摻尤?-晚點(diǎn);談?wù)撘安?-下雨

　　寫論文的困難：

　　1、題目難選

　　2、資料難查

　　3、打字困難

　　typewriter, printer, laser printer, laptop,

　　3、場景題

　　三個(gè)基本思路：

　　一、學(xué)習(xí)話題：學(xué)幾門課，課程難不難，課的進(jìn)展，考試如何，作業(yè)如何，老師怎樣，實(shí)驗(yàn)課怎樣，圖書館怎樣

　　回答：基本上都是抱怨

　　二、生活話題：窮，省錢，購物一定要bargain，帶學(xué)生證，

　　例如：1. I want to make a long distance call. When is the best time?

　　例如：2. Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal. 捐獻(xiàn);定購訂閱。

　　Why dont you save the money and read it in the library?

　　例如：3. A) To wear a heavy sweater to the game.

　　B) To postpone the game.

　　C) To change tickets.

　　D) To watch the game at home.

　　A) He is still being treated in the hospital.

　　B) He has had an operation.

　　C) Hell rest at home for another two weeks.

　　D) He returned to work last week.

　　M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.

　　W: He came home last week. The operation was very successful. The doctor said he d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.

　　Q: What did the woman say about her father?

　　注：be about to do 正要做某事

　　醫(yī)院場景：

　　1、醫(yī)生難找

　　2、病情如何

　　3、有病耽誤課 miss the class

　　缺課的原因：

　　1、生病 get ill

　　2、睡過頭 over sleep

　　3、traffic

　　infirmary 醫(yī)務(wù)室;cafeteria 飯?zhí)?tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)

　　treat, treatment 治療

　　cure 治愈

　　[study, learn; search, find; try, manage]

　　clinic 診所

　　ward 病房

　　student health center 學(xué)生健康中心

　　medical center 醫(yī)療中心

　　prescribe 開處方;preview 預(yù)習(xí);interview 面試;international 國際的

　　fill the prescription 抓藥

　　refill the prescription 再抓藥

　　check out 辦理出院手續(xù)

　　emergency department 急診室

　　[P24-3]

　　A) To meet Tom Wang.

　　B) To work in his office.

　　C) To go to hospital.

　　D) To attend a meeting.

　　M: This is Tom Wang speaking. Could you tell me Mr. Smiths schedule for tomorrow? I would like to meet him at his convenience.

　　W: Let me see. Hell go to see his doctor at 8, and chair a meeting at 10 in the morning. Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon.

　　Q: What does Mr. Smith plan to do at 10 oclock tomorrow morning?

　　注：chair 主持

　　打電話場景：

　　1、約人肯定約不到 make an appointment

　　2、約會(huì)去不了

　　come up 突然來臨

　　reschedule 重新安排時(shí)間

　　fit me in 安排

　　3、電話打不通，打錯(cuò)電話

　　run out of coin 硬幣用光

　　cut off 通話被中斷

　　hang up 掛斷電話

　　receiver 聽筒

　　hook 掛鉤

　　telephone book 電話簿

　　yellow pages 電話簿

　　yellow press 色情出版物

　　dial the number 打電話

　　A) She was afraid she might be kept too late.

　　B) She would have something more important to do.

　　C) She had to meet a friend of hers.

　　D) She was not in the mood to attend the party.

　　W: Hello, Steve. This is Susan. Im afraid I wont be able to come to the party. I was just asked to go to a meeting.

　　M: Do come after your meeting, Susan. Our party wont be over until midnight.

　　Q: Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party?

　　注：be in the mood to do sth. 愿意做某事，有這種心情做某事

　　[P25-9]

　　A) To write a check.

　　B) To find a telephone number.

　　C) To ring up somebody.

　　D) To check the telephone service.