考研英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 《時代周刊》常用詞匯-藝術(shù)類
藝術(shù) Art
1.abstract art : 抽象派藝術(shù)
A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.
強調(diào)形式至上，忽視內(nèi)容的一種非寫實主義繪畫風(fēng)格
Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musical quality.
康定斯創(chuàng)作的抽象派作品有一種音樂美。
2.abstract expressionism : 抽象表現(xiàn)派;抽象表現(xiàn)主義
A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion, strong color, and giving primacy to the act of painting.
把繪畫本身作為目的，以表達情感和濃抹重涂為特點的非寫實主義風(fēng)格。
Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.
20世紀四五十年代是抽象表現(xiàn)藝術(shù)發(fā)展的頂峰時期。
3.action painting : 動作畫派
A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.
指使畫布產(chǎn)生強烈動作效果的繪畫風(fēng)格。
Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the
techniques used to apply paint, such as throwing it on the canvas.
在外行看來，動作派的作品通常是幼稚的，這主要是因為畫家采用的作畫方法，比如將顏料潑灑在畫布上。
4.airbrush : 噴槍;氣筆
A nozzled tube used to apply paint in a spray form.
一種將顏料噴成霧狀的噴嘴管。
The famous sexy robots in Japan are produced using an airbrush.
那些性感的日本機器人就是用噴槍繪制成的。
5.art deco ：裝飾派藝術(shù)
A style dominant in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by repetitive, ornamental, and highly finished curvilinear and geometric designs, esp. in synthetic materials such as plastics.
盛行于20世紀二、三十年代的裝飾藝術(shù)和建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，以重復(fù)的、裝飾精美的曲線和幾何圖案為特點國，多采用塑料等合成材料。
Mary attended high school in a building that was famous for art deco style of architecture.
Mary就讀的中學(xué)以其裝飾派建筑而聞名。
6.art nouveau ：新藝術(shù)
A decorative style in which fluid, biomorphic lines and swirling motifs were emphasized.
以曲折有致的天然生物形態(tài)為特色的裝飾性風(fēng)格。
Beardsley prints produced in the late 19th century are a good example of the style of art nouveau.
19世紀末比樂茲利的作品是新藝術(shù)的典范。
7.avent-garde : 先鋒派
Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images, characterized by unorthodox and experimental method.
不拘于現(xiàn)有的創(chuàng)作定式，勇于創(chuàng)新超前思維的藝術(shù)形式。
The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions.
那位影星的先鋒派住宅賣出了幾百萬美元的好價錢。
8.Baroque ：巴羅克風(fēng)格
An emotional, dramatic style of the 16th-18th century, anticlassical in form and spirit.
流行于16至18世紀，以情感強烈、鋪張浮華為特點的反古典主義的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。
Status and architecture from the Baroque have a dark, muscular, looming quality about them.
巴羅克風(fēng)格的雕塑和建筑雄偉、高大、格調(diào)陰暗。
9.batik ：蠟防印花
Painting on wax-treated cloth.
在蠟布上作的畫。
Susan learned about batik in college.
蘇珊在讀大學(xué)時學(xué)過蠟防印花。
10.Bauhaus ：包豪斯建筑風(fēng)格
A design school that promoted functional and geometric elements in design.
指包豪斯造型學(xué)院倡導(dǎo)的強調(diào)實用和幾何學(xué)要素的建筑風(fēng)格。
Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.
德國的包豪斯造型學(xué)院倡導(dǎo)的藝術(shù)改變了世人的既定設(shè)計思維模式。a
藝術(shù) Art
1.abstract art : 抽象派藝術(shù)
A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.
強調(diào)形式至上，忽視內(nèi)容的一種非寫實主義繪畫風(fēng)格
Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musical quality.
康定斯創(chuàng)作的抽象派作品有一種音樂美。
2.abstract expressionism : 抽象表現(xiàn)派;抽象表現(xiàn)主義
A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion, strong color, and giving primacy to the act of painting.
把繪畫本身作為目的，以表達情感和濃抹重涂為特點的非寫實主義風(fēng)格。
Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.
20世紀四五十年代是抽象表現(xiàn)藝術(shù)發(fā)展的頂峰時期。
3.action painting : 動作畫派
A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.
指使畫布產(chǎn)生強烈動作效果的繪畫風(fēng)格。
Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the
techniques used to apply paint, such as throwing it on the canvas.
在外行看來，動作派的作品通常是幼稚的，這主要是因為畫家采用的作畫方法，比如將顏料潑灑在畫布上。
4.airbrush : 噴槍;氣筆
A nozzled tube used to apply paint in a spray form.
一種將顏料噴成霧狀的噴嘴管。
The famous sexy robots in Japan are produced using an airbrush.
那些性感的日本機器人就是用噴槍繪制成的。
5.art deco ：裝飾派藝術(shù)
A style dominant in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by repetitive, ornamental, and highly finished curvilinear and geometric designs, esp. in synthetic materials such as plastics.
盛行于20世紀二、三十年代的裝飾藝術(shù)和建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，以重復(fù)的、裝飾精美的曲線和幾何圖案為特點國，多采用塑料等合成材料。
Mary attended high school in a building that was famous for art deco style of architecture.
Mary就讀的中學(xué)以其裝飾派建筑而聞名。
6.art nouveau ：新藝術(shù)
A decorative style in which fluid, biomorphic lines and swirling motifs were emphasized.
以曲折有致的天然生物形態(tài)為特色的裝飾性風(fēng)格。
Beardsley prints produced in the late 19th century are a good example of the style of art nouveau.
19世紀末比樂茲利的作品是新藝術(shù)的典范。
7.avent-garde : 先鋒派
Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images, characterized by unorthodox and experimental method.
不拘于現(xiàn)有的創(chuàng)作定式，勇于創(chuàng)新超前思維的藝術(shù)形式。
The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions.
那位影星的先鋒派住宅賣出了幾百萬美元的好價錢。
8.Baroque ：巴羅克風(fēng)格
An emotional, dramatic style of the 16th-18th century, anticlassical in form and spirit.
流行于16至18世紀，以情感強烈、鋪張浮華為特點的反古典主義的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。
Status and architecture from the Baroque have a dark, muscular, looming quality about them.
巴羅克風(fēng)格的雕塑和建筑雄偉、高大、格調(diào)陰暗。
9.batik ：蠟防印花
Painting on wax-treated cloth.
在蠟布上作的畫。
Susan learned about batik in college.
蘇珊在讀大學(xué)時學(xué)過蠟防印花。
10.Bauhaus ：包豪斯建筑風(fēng)格
A design school that promoted functional and geometric elements in design.
指包豪斯造型學(xué)院倡導(dǎo)的強調(diào)實用和幾何學(xué)要素的建筑風(fēng)格。
Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.
德國的包豪斯造型學(xué)院倡導(dǎo)的藝術(shù)改變了世人的既定設(shè)計思維模式。a
