英語專業四級考試語法詞匯練習題及答案
1. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,____a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there have been
2. Bit by bit，a child makes the necessary changes to make his language____.
A. as other people
B. as other peoples
C. like other people
D. like other people
3. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over____made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. what
4. The treasury issued an order stating that____land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.
A. henceforth
B. moreover
C. whereby
D. however
5. The students expected there____more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is
B. being
C. have been
D. to be
答案：
1. B) 【句意】 如果突然出現巨大的噪音，這些動物真的有可能受到驚嚇。
【難點】 該句是一個省略if的倒裝的虛擬條件句，可還原為if there s hould be...。
2. D) 【句意】 一點一點地，兒童就會將自己的語言作些必要的修改，而使之與他人的語言相像。
【難點】 as和like都可以表示像一樣，但as是連詞，后跟從句，like是介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性短語。
3. C) 【句意】 用塑料纖維制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或絲綢等天然纖維制成的衣服有些優勢。
【難點】 clothing是衣服、被褥的總稱，不能用one或the one來指代。what相當于先行詞+that，后邊要接從句。所以只能用that指代clothing。
4. A) 【句意】 財政部發布命令，從即日起，向政府購買土地須以金、銀支付。
【難點】 henceforth意為從今以后，符合題意要求。
5. D) 【句意】 學生們期望期末考試前能有更多的復習課。
【難點】 動詞expect后必須接動詞不定式作其賓語，因此，只有D)為正確。
1. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,____a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there have been
2. Bit by bit，a child makes the necessary changes to make his language____.
A. as other people
B. as other peoples
C. like other people
D. like other people
3. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over____made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. what
4. The treasury issued an order stating that____land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.
A. henceforth
B. moreover
C. whereby
D. however
5. The students expected there____more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is
B. being
C. have been
D. to be
答案：
1. B) 【句意】 如果突然出現巨大的噪音，這些動物真的有可能受到驚嚇。
【難點】 該句是一個省略if的倒裝的虛擬條件句，可還原為if there s hould be...。
2. D) 【句意】 一點一點地，兒童就會將自己的語言作些必要的修改，而使之與他人的語言相像。
【難點】 as和like都可以表示像一樣，但as是連詞，后跟從句，like是介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性短語。
3. C) 【句意】 用塑料纖維制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或絲綢等天然纖維制成的衣服有些優勢。
【難點】 clothing是衣服、被褥的總稱，不能用one或the one來指代。what相當于先行詞+that，后邊要接從句。所以只能用that指代clothing。
4. A) 【句意】 財政部發布命令，從即日起，向政府購買土地須以金、銀支付。
【難點】 henceforth意為從今以后，符合題意要求。
5. D) 【句意】 學生們期望期末考試前能有更多的復習課。
【難點】 動詞expect后必須接動詞不定式作其賓語，因此，只有D)為正確。
