in process of在…過程中六級高頻詞組詳解第21講

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in process of在…過程中六級高頻詞組詳解第21講

  21

  1. in process of=in course of; proceeding的復數proceedings才表示會議記錄,公報;the preceding years前幾年---This kind of garments was very fashionable in the preceding years. 這種服裝在前幾年很流行.

  In excess of 超過---The money they took with them was considerably in excess of what they need.

  Excessive過度的,過分的an excessive deman過分的要求

  2. produce可以指農業產品,不可數;product工業產品,可數;production產品不可數,productivity生產力,生產率

  3. admit/acknowledge/confess + doing;deny + doing

  4. We progress in learning step by step.我們在學習中循序漸進.Progress指繼續的進步,常被用作抽象意義.The progress of ideas觀點的進步

  5. a very promising youth=a youth of great promise---一個大有前途的青年

  compromise既是名詞,也是動詞,compromise with sb on sth; effect a compromise達成折中---Rebeccas object in her journey to London was to effect a kind

  of compromise with her husbands numerous creditors. 利蓓加回到倫敦,目的在和丈夫的一大群債主談判.

  On the premise that以...為前提---Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. 給予投資者的建議是以利率將繼續下

  降這一點為前提的.

  6. denounce指責,譴責---denounce...as..---denounce a person as a coward指責某人為膽小鬼

  7. proper除了有恰當的,適當的,在做后置定語的時候還有本身的這個意思---Beijing proper北京市內,China proper中國本土

  proper后面的that從句需要使用should的虛擬語氣---It is proper that she refuse.她拒絕是恰當的.

  Be properbrarticularbreculiar to為...所特有---This is a custom proper to China.---這是中國特有的風俗.

  Proper有兩個派生名詞,一個是propriety適當,得體,禮節另一個是property所有物,財產,特征,特性

  To appropriate money for an enterprise撥款給企業

  8. be proud of---自豪---He was proud of himself, proud of his success, proud of Carrie. 他沾沾自喜,為自己的成功得意,也為嘉莉驕傲.

  Be conceited over---以...自負,自高自大---Dont grow conceited over your successes. 你不要因為成功而變得自高自大.

  Be vain about---以...沾沾自喜---He was vain about his appearance. 他對自己的外貌頗為得意.

  Be proud of/take pride inbrride oneself on---以...而自豪

  We take pride in our craftsmanship. 我們為自己的手藝感到自豪.

  Politicians pride themselves on their ability to maintain contact with the thinking of their constituents. 政客們以能夠與選民的想法保持接觸而自豪.

  9. prove既是及物動詞也是不及物動詞,做及物動詞時意思是證實,證明,做不及物動詞時意思是結果是,原來是

  He was proved to be a swindler.----他被證明是個騙子.

  He proved to be a swindler---他原來是個騙子

  Improvement in指某方面好轉或改善---There has been an improvement in the weather.

  Improvement on---兩件事做比較---Todays weather is an improvement on yesterdays.

  10. the public公眾,既是復數也是單數;make public---使公開---The news has been made public.---消息已經發布

  11. be qualified to do sth=be qualified for do sth---He is not qualified to teach maths=He is not qualified for teaching maths.

  Qualification除了表示合格,資格以外,還表示限制,限制性條件---I have accepted his offer without qualification.我無條件地接受了他的建議.

  12. in question在爭議中,在談論中---Where is the man in question? 我們談論的這個人在那里呢? I call in question the accuracy of these figures. 我懷疑這些數字

  的準確性.

  Out of the question毫無可能,絕對做不到;out of question/beyond question/without question毫無疑問

  His success is out of question.他必定成功

  His success is out of the question.他必失敗.

  Quest:長時間的搜索,探求---He went in quest of adventure.

  She had come in quest of advice. 她曾來徵求意見.

  They went to the cave in quest of hidden treasure. 他們到山洞去尋找寶藏.

  Request既是名詞也是動詞request sth from sb---I will request this book from you.

  Inquire只是一個動詞意思是詢問,打通,查問,調查inquiry sth of sb; inquiry of sb about sth

  I inquired of him about the way to the station.

  I inquired the way to the station of him.

  Inquiry是一個名詞;make inquiries of sb about sth向某人詢問某事;on inquiry經調查后;inquiry into...對...的調查,研究

  I told him a friend of mine had commissioned me to make some inquiries about a cherished companion of his boyhood named Leonidas W. Smiley-Rev 我告訴

  他說,我有一位朋友托我來探訪他少年時代的一個名叫留尼達斯邁利的親愛的伴侶留尼達斯邁利牧師.

  On inquiry the report proved false. 經調查,證實該項報導純屬虛構.

  They held an inquiry into the incident. 他們對這一事件展開調查.

  institute an inquiry into the causes of the accident 著手調查那次事故的原因

  13. require有兩個動詞意思,需要require to be done,require doing;要求require sth of sb; require of sb

  14. raise是一個及物動詞,且只能做動詞;rise是一個不及物動詞,可以兼做名詞

  on the rise正在上升

  The passion for freedom is on the rise. 對自由的熱情在增高.

  Oil price is on the rise. 油價正在上漲.

  Rise作為名詞除了指上升,增高以外,還可以指起源,發生

  The rise of the civilization

  Arise作為一個不及物動詞,意思是出現,發生和由...引起,起源于

  Arise from由...引起;give rise to引起,導致

  Doubts arose from his words.=His words gave rise to doubts.

  Rouse意思是喚起,喚醒,多用于具體意味---It is extremely difficult to rouse my father in the mornings.

  Arouse意思是喚醒,喚起,激起,引起---If you want to arouse my interest in foreign languages, why dont you pay for me to study aroad?

  系列過去式和過去分詞

  Raise-raised, raising, raises; rise-rose, risen, rising, rises; arise--arose, arisen, arising, arises.

  Rouse和arouse都是規則動詞

  15. At any rate---無論如何,至少---At any rate that feeling was wholesome. 這種感情至少還是健康的.I will come at any rate. 無論如何我都會來.

  At this rate---照此速度,照這樣下去---At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday. 照這種情形看來,我們就無法度假了We shall never finish at this rate. 照這

  樣下去的話,我們永遠完不成.

  Ratio是指比,比率---in the ratio of 1 to 2---以一比二的比例

  16. read和know的用法類似,read of意思是在閱讀中得知---I have read of their achievement in a magazine.

  17. trust sb with sth=trust sth to sb---將...交予委托---I trusted him with my money=I trust money to him.

  

  21

  1. in process of=in course of; proceeding的復數proceedings才表示會議記錄,公報;the preceding years前幾年---This kind of garments was very fashionable in the preceding years. 這種服裝在前幾年很流行.

  In excess of 超過---The money they took with them was considerably in excess of what they need.

  Excessive過度的,過分的an excessive deman過分的要求

  2. produce可以指農業產品,不可數;product工業產品,可數;production產品不可數,productivity生產力,生產率

  3. admit/acknowledge/confess + doing;deny + doing

  4. We progress in learning step by step.我們在學習中循序漸進.Progress指繼續的進步,常被用作抽象意義.The progress of ideas觀點的進步

  5. a very promising youth=a youth of great promise---一個大有前途的青年

  compromise既是名詞,也是動詞,compromise with sb on sth; effect a compromise達成折中---Rebeccas object in her journey to London was to effect a kind

  of compromise with her husbands numerous creditors. 利蓓加回到倫敦,目的在和丈夫的一大群債主談判.

  On the premise that以...為前提---Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. 給予投資者的建議是以利率將繼續下

  降這一點為前提的.

  6. denounce指責,譴責---denounce...as..---denounce a person as a coward指責某人為膽小鬼

  7. proper除了有恰當的,適當的,在做后置定語的時候還有本身的這個意思---Beijing proper北京市內,China proper中國本土

  proper后面的that從句需要使用should的虛擬語氣---It is proper that she refuse.她拒絕是恰當的.

  Be properbrarticularbreculiar to為...所特有---This is a custom proper to China.---這是中國特有的風俗.

  Proper有兩個派生名詞,一個是propriety適當,得體,禮節另一個是property所有物,財產,特征,特性

  To appropriate money for an enterprise撥款給企業

  8. be proud of---自豪---He was proud of himself, proud of his success, proud of Carrie. 他沾沾自喜,為自己的成功得意,也為嘉莉驕傲.

  Be conceited over---以...自負,自高自大---Dont grow conceited over your successes. 你不要因為成功而變得自高自大.

  Be vain about---以...沾沾自喜---He was vain about his appearance. 他對自己的外貌頗為得意.

  Be proud of/take pride inbrride oneself on---以...而自豪

  We take pride in our craftsmanship. 我們為自己的手藝感到自豪.

  Politicians pride themselves on their ability to maintain contact with the thinking of their constituents. 政客們以能夠與選民的想法保持接觸而自豪.

  9. prove既是及物動詞也是不及物動詞,做及物動詞時意思是證實,證明,做不及物動詞時意思是結果是,原來是

  He was proved to be a swindler.----他被證明是個騙子.

  He proved to be a swindler---他原來是個騙子

  Improvement in指某方面好轉或改善---There has been an improvement in the weather.

  Improvement on---兩件事做比較---Todays weather is an improvement on yesterdays.

  10. the public公眾,既是復數也是單數;make public---使公開---The news has been made public.---消息已經發布

  11. be qualified to do sth=be qualified for do sth---He is not qualified to teach maths=He is not qualified for teaching maths.

  Qualification除了表示合格,資格以外,還表示限制,限制性條件---I have accepted his offer without qualification.我無條件地接受了他的建議.

  12. in question在爭議中,在談論中---Where is the man in question? 我們談論的這個人在那里呢? I call in question the accuracy of these figures. 我懷疑這些數字

  的準確性.

  Out of the question毫無可能,絕對做不到;out of question/beyond question/without question毫無疑問

  His success is out of question.他必定成功

  His success is out of the question.他必失敗.

  Quest:長時間的搜索,探求---He went in quest of adventure.

  She had come in quest of advice. 她曾來徵求意見.

  They went to the cave in quest of hidden treasure. 他們到山洞去尋找寶藏.

  Request既是名詞也是動詞request sth from sb---I will request this book from you.

  Inquire只是一個動詞意思是詢問,打通,查問,調查inquiry sth of sb; inquiry of sb about sth

  I inquired of him about the way to the station.

  I inquired the way to the station of him.

  Inquiry是一個名詞;make inquiries of sb about sth向某人詢問某事;on inquiry經調查后;inquiry into...對...的調查,研究

  I told him a friend of mine had commissioned me to make some inquiries about a cherished companion of his boyhood named Leonidas W. Smiley-Rev 我告訴

  他說,我有一位朋友托我來探訪他少年時代的一個名叫留尼達斯邁利的親愛的伴侶留尼達斯邁利牧師.

  On inquiry the report proved false. 經調查,證實該項報導純屬虛構.

  They held an inquiry into the incident. 他們對這一事件展開調查.

  institute an inquiry into the causes of the accident 著手調查那次事故的原因

  13. require有兩個動詞意思,需要require to be done,require doing;要求require sth of sb; require of sb

  14. raise是一個及物動詞,且只能做動詞;rise是一個不及物動詞,可以兼做名詞

  on the rise正在上升

  The passion for freedom is on the rise. 對自由的熱情在增高.

  Oil price is on the rise. 油價正在上漲.

  Rise作為名詞除了指上升,增高以外,還可以指起源,發生

  The rise of the civilization

  Arise作為一個不及物動詞,意思是出現,發生和由...引起,起源于

  Arise from由...引起;give rise to引起,導致

  Doubts arose from his words.=His words gave rise to doubts.

  Rouse意思是喚起,喚醒,多用于具體意味---It is extremely difficult to rouse my father in the mornings.

  Arouse意思是喚醒,喚起,激起,引起---If you want to arouse my interest in foreign languages, why dont you pay for me to study aroad?

  系列過去式和過去分詞

  Raise-raised, raising, raises; rise-rose, risen, rising, rises; arise--arose, arisen, arising, arises.

  Rouse和arouse都是規則動詞

  15. At any rate---無論如何,至少---At any rate that feeling was wholesome. 這種感情至少還是健康的.I will come at any rate. 無論如何我都會來.

  At this rate---照此速度,照這樣下去---At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday. 照這種情形看來,我們就無法度假了We shall never finish at this rate. 照這

  樣下去的話,我們永遠完不成.

  Ratio是指比,比率---in the ratio of 1 to 2---以一比二的比例

  16. read和know的用法類似,read of意思是在閱讀中得知---I have read of their achievement in a magazine.

  17. trust sb with sth=trust sth to sb---將...交予委托---I trusted him with my money=I trust money to him.

  

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