四級(jí)詞匯真題練習(xí)之九
四級(jí)真題名詞第六期37. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still run on ______.
A)list B)plan C)arrangement D)schedule
37. D 盡管天氣非常惡劣,公共汽車還是按時(shí)運(yùn)行。
A)list 目錄, 名單, 列表, 序列;I must make a list of things to buy. 我得列個(gè)購(gòu)物單。
B)plan 計(jì)劃, 打算, 設(shè)計(jì)圖;We listened as he told us his plan for starting a football club. 當(dāng)他向我們講要成立一個(gè)足球俱樂(lè)部的計(jì)劃時(shí),我們聽(tīng)著。
C)arrangement 排列, 安排,整理,布置;to make arrangement for a party 為晚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備;D)schedule 時(shí)刻表;日程安排表;on schedule 按時(shí)間表, 準(zhǔn)時(shí);The next thing on our schedule is to telephone our friends. 我們的日程安排中要做的下一件事是給我們的朋友打電話。
38. Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists,
A)motivation B)perspective C)impression D)impact
38. D 泰勒教授的講話表明,科學(xué)不僅對(duì)科學(xué)家而且對(duì)普通人的日常成活有著巨大的影響。
A)motivation 動(dòng)機(jī),積極性;The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 一個(gè)人學(xué)外語(yǔ)的內(nèi)在要求越高, 那么他就學(xué)得越快。
B)perspective 遠(yuǎn)景, 前途, 觀點(diǎn), 看法, 觀點(diǎn), 觀察;He sees things in their right perspective. 他觀察事物很正確。
C)impression 印象, 感想, 蓋印, 壓痕;give sb. a favorable impression 給某人以好印象;Whats your impression of him? 你對(duì)他的印象如何? What were your first impressions of London? 你對(duì)倫敦的最初印象如何?
D)impact (on) (對(duì))影響;沖擊(力);How will the war impact on such a poet? 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)這樣一個(gè)詩(shī)人會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響?
39. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____ .
A)reach B)hand C)hold D)place
39. A 有孩子在旁邊時(shí),必須把藥瓶放在孩子夠不到的地方。題中out of 可與 A, B,D項(xiàng)的名詞搭配。
A)reach 延伸, 區(qū)域, 河段, 范圍;beyond ones reach達(dá)不到的, 力所不及的; 不能理解;The ball was out of reach. 我夠不著這個(gè)球。
B)hand 手, 掌管, 協(xié)助, 支配;out of hand 無(wú)法控制;立刻;馬上;hand in hand 關(guān)系密切地;手拉著手地;Power and money go hand in hand. 權(quán)和錢(qián)密不可分。
C)hold 把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 監(jiān)禁;to hold ones breath 屏住氣; to hold a position ;堅(jiān)守陣地;D)place 地方, 地點(diǎn), 位置, 職位, 處境;out of place 在錯(cuò)誤的位置;在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籺ake place 發(fā)生,舉行 ;take the place of 代替,替代;
40. We regret to inform you that the materials ordered are _____ .
A)out of work B)out of stock C)out of reach D)out of practice
40. B 我們遺憾的通知你,你所訂購(gòu)的材料已脫銷。本題測(cè)試4個(gè)短語(yǔ)的含義。
A)out of work 失業(yè);B)out of stock 已脫銷; C)out of reach 無(wú)法達(dá)到/理解;D)out of practice 荒疏, 久不練習(xí);
41. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ of responsibility.
A)field B)limit C)extent D)range
41. D 她在受到批評(píng)時(shí)聲稱這不屬她的職責(zé)范圍。outside 只能與D和A搭配,本句中D項(xiàng)搭配符合題意。
A)field 原野, 曠野, 領(lǐng)域, (一塊)田地, 牧場(chǎng);outside ones field 在某人的專業(yè)范圍以外;B)limit 界限, 限度, 限制;There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的錢(qián)數(shù)是有限的。
C)extent 廣度, 寬度, 長(zhǎng)度, 范圍, 程度;extent of ones knowledge 某人的知識(shí)多少;What is the extent of your garden? 你的花園有多大?
D)range 范圍,區(qū)域;outside of ones range of responsibility 不屬于某人的責(zé)任范圍;
四級(jí)真題名詞第七期42. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____ .
A)capacity B)strength C)length D)possibility
42. A 不外出工作的家庭主婦經(jīng)常感到他們的工作能力沒(méi)有得到充分發(fā)揮。本題D不與to 搭配。
A)capacity 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位;a mind of great capacity 理解力極強(qiáng)的頭腦;That bowl has a capacity of two pints. 那只碗的容量有兩品脫。
B)strength 力, 力量, 力氣, 強(qiáng)度,長(zhǎng)處;I havent the strength to lift this table. 我沒(méi)有力氣抬這張桌子。
C)length 長(zhǎng)度, 長(zhǎng);a pipe 20 meters in length 一根二十米長(zhǎng)的管子;D)possibility 可能性, 可能發(fā)生的事物;Is it a possibility that you will work abroad? 你有可能去國(guó)外工作嗎?Lets consider the possibilities. 讓我們來(lái)討論一下可能發(fā)生的事。
48. In a time of social reform, peoples state of mind hardly tends to keep ____ with the rapid changes of society.
A)step B)progress C)pace D)touch
48. C 在社會(huì)變革時(shí)代,人們的思想狀態(tài)往往跟不上社會(huì)的飛速變化。keep with只與A, C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成詞組。
A)keep step with 與步調(diào)一致;(C)項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)速度一致;A)項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)步伐一致;) The construction of classrooms and the training of teachers have kept step with population growth. 教室的興建和教師的培訓(xùn)與人口增長(zhǎng)同步。
B)progress 前進(jìn), 進(jìn)步, 發(fā)展;progress in the art of agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步;You have made progress with your English. 你的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步了。
C)keep pace with 與起步前進(jìn);跟上;keep pace with the time 跟上時(shí)代的步伐;D)keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系;Please keep in touch with us. 請(qǐng)與我們保持聯(lián)系。
49. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion
49. B 經(jīng)理只是因?yàn)槊貢?shū)遲到了10分鐘就發(fā)脾氣了。B項(xiàng)與lose 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)符合題意。
A)mood 心情, 情緒, 語(yǔ)氣;The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood. 陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨使我心情愉快。
B)temper 性情, 脾氣, 情緒, 心情;keep ones temper 忍住氣;不發(fā)火;lose ones temper 發(fā)火;生氣;He lost his temper. 他發(fā)脾氣了。
C)mind 頭腦, 智力, 精神, 意見(jiàn);Her little son has a mind of great capacity. 她的小兒子接受力很強(qiáng)。He has a very sharp mind. 他頭腦靈活。
D)passion 激情, 熱情;speak with passion 充滿激情地說(shuō);burning passions 灼熱的情感;
50. What he told us about the affair simply doesnt make any ______ .
A)sense B)idea C)meaning D)significance
50. A 他關(guān)于那件事情說(shuō)的話毫無(wú)道理。make 與A) 項(xiàng)構(gòu)成詞組。
A)sense 官能, 感覺(jué), 判斷力, 見(jiàn)識(shí);make sense 有 意義;意思清楚;有道理;make sense of 理解;懂;明白;no sense in 沒(méi)道理;He has a good sense of smell. 他的嗅覺(jué)很靈敏。
B)idea 想法, 念頭, 意見(jiàn), 主意;Shell have her own ideas about that. 對(duì)那件事她會(huì)有自己的想法。I had no idea about that. 對(duì)那件事我沒(méi)有印象了。
C)meaning 意義, 含意, 意圖;the meaning of life 生命的價(jià)值;It doesnt seem to have much meaning. 似乎無(wú)多大意義。
D)significance 意義, 重要性;of no significance 無(wú)關(guān)緊要的;What is the significance of this speech? 這個(gè)講話有什么意義?The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience. 大學(xué)生打工的意義還不僅在于錢(qián)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
53. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ______ .
A)share B)role C)place D)shape
53. C 某些金屬日趨短缺,必須找到別的材料去取代它們。
A)take share 分擔(dān); You must take your share of the blame. 你必須承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任。
B)take on a role 扮演一個(gè)角色;C)take sbs place = take the place of sb 代替; She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place. 他不能出席會(huì)議,由其助手代之。
D)take shape 成形;形成;具體化;take the shape of a human being 呈人的形狀
meaning, import, significance, sense這組名詞的一般含義是意思或意義。
meaning 是通用詞,它似乎可以代替本組的任何一個(gè)其他詞Whats the meaning of the word?
這個(gè)詞的意思是什么?
I am afraid I dont understand your meaning.恐怕我不明白你的意思。
import 尤其適用于以語(yǔ)言、文章等所傳遞的意義而且有接收的內(nèi)涵。這一含義與其原義goods brought into a country (進(jìn)口貨物)有一定的聯(lián)系Whats the import of his statement?
他所陳述的這件事的含義是什么?
Can you interpret the import of what he remarked at the end of the meeting?
你能把他在會(huì)議結(jié)尾時(shí)講話的含義解釋一下嗎?
significance 用于表示重大的意義This is a matter of great significance.這是一個(gè)具有重大意義的問(wèn)題。
sense 可以表示一個(gè)詞的意義,也可以表示一個(gè)詞的多層含義中的某個(gè)具體意義,或者用來(lái)表示其他方面的抽象意義The word carries several senses.這個(gè)詞有幾個(gè)含義。
What you say is true in a sense.你所說(shuō)的在某種意義上講是真實(shí)的。
四級(jí)真題之形容詞 第一期1. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.
A)accurate B)adequate C)urgent D)excessive
B 按法律,當(dāng)人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)大件時(shí),他們有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)改變主意。本題只有B項(xiàng)能與opportunity搭配。
A)accurate 正確的, 精確的;an accurate answer 準(zhǔn)確的答案;Is this watch accurate? 這只表準(zhǔn)嗎?
B)adequate (to/for) 適當(dāng)?shù)模?足夠的;恰當(dāng)?shù)模粍偃蔚模?We took adequate food for the holiday. 我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰?/p>
I hope you will prove adequate to the job. 我希望你能勝任這工作。
C)urgent 急迫的, 緊急的; I must post this letter; its urgent. 我必須發(fā)了這封信,信很緊急。 She was urgent in her demands. 她凡事都要求馬上就辦。
D)excessive 過(guò)多的, 過(guò)分的, 額外;excessive drinking 過(guò)度飲酒; The food was bad and the bill was excessive in this restaurant. 這家餐館飯菜很糟,但價(jià)錢(qián)又很貴。
2. There were some ______ flowers on the table.
A)artificial B)unnatural C)false D)unreal
2.A 桌上有幾朵假花。
A)artificial 人造的, 假的, 非原產(chǎn)地的;做作的,不自然的;artificial manners 矯揉造作的態(tài)度;artificial flowers 假花;This brand of tinned beans contains no artificial coloring. 這種品牌的罐裝青豆不含人造色素。
B)unnatural 不自然的,異常的;不合自然規(guī)律的;die an unnatural death 橫死, 死于非命;unnatural reaction 不自然的反應(yīng)。
C)false 錯(cuò)誤的, 虛偽的, 假的, 無(wú)信義的, 偽造的;false diamonds 假鉆石;Is this statement true or false? 這份報(bào)告是正確的還是錯(cuò)誤的?
D)unreal 不真實(shí)的, 虛幻的;The whole evening seemed strangely unreal. 整個(gè)晚上似乎夢(mèng)幻般的奇異。
3. He was ______ of having asked such a silly question.
A)sorry B)guilty C)ashamed D)miserable
3. C 他為問(wèn)了這么一個(gè)愚蠢的問(wèn)題而慚愧。本題B,C兩項(xiàng)可與of連成詞組。
A)sorry 遺憾的, 可憐的, 抱歉的;Im sorry, I cant come to your party. 很抱歉,我不能來(lái)參加你們的晚會(huì)了。
B)guilty (of) 犯罪的, 有罪的;內(nèi)疚的;guilty look 內(nèi)疚的神色;to be guilty of a crime 犯了罪;C)ashamed of 慚愧的, 羞恥的;恥于的;不好意思的;I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表現(xiàn)不好,我現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。She was ashamed to ask such a simple question. 她不好意思提這么簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。
D)miserable 痛苦的, 悲慘的, 可憐;a miserable failure 可悲的失敗;The child is cold, hungry, and tired, so of course hes feeling miserable. 這孩子又冷、又餓、又疲勞,當(dāng)然他感到很痛苦。
4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _____ in grocery stores.
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available
4.D 可以立即食用的方便食品可在雜貨店里買(mǎi)到。
A)ready 準(zhǔn)備完畢的, 甘心的, 情愿的;The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以居住了。He is always ready enough to help us. 他隨時(shí)都準(zhǔn)備來(lái)幫助我們。
B)approachable 可接近的, 平易近人的;Youll find the headmaster a very approachable person. 你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)校長(zhǎng)十分平易近人。
C)probable 很可能的, 大概的;probable life 大概耐用年限;A storm is probable today. 今天可能會(huì)有暴風(fēng)雨。
D)available (to /for)可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的;Chinese commodities available for export are varied. 中國(guó)可供出口的商品種類繁多。
5. The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.
A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused
5. B 那位怕羞的女同學(xué)答不出老師的問(wèn)題時(shí)感到又窘又不自在。
A)amaze 使吃驚;Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.參觀者對(duì)這城市過(guò)去十年中汽車制造工業(yè)的成就感到驚奇。
B)awkward 難使用的, 笨拙的;尷尬的, 不方便的;There was an awkward silence, when no one knew what to say. 當(dāng)誰(shuí)都不知道說(shuō)什么時(shí),陷入了尷尬的沉默。
C)curious 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的;It is good to be curious about the world around you. 對(duì)你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。
D)amuse 使發(fā)笑, 使愉快;We were all amused at his foolish behaviour. 我們對(duì)他那愚蠢的行為都感到好笑。
四級(jí)真題之形容詞 第二期9. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time, and effort.
A)significant B)considerable C)enormous D)numerous
9. B 寫(xiě)作是個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程,需要大量思考,并須花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間和不惜努力。
A)significant 有意義的, 重大的, 重要的;a significant speech 意味深長(zhǎng)的講話;B)considerable 相當(dāng)大(或多)的, 值得考慮的, 相當(dāng)可觀的;The TV play received considerable acclaim. 這部電視劇獲得很高評(píng)價(jià)。He has done considerable for me. 他為我做了不少事。
C)enormous 巨大的, 龐大的;an enormous plate of food 很大的一盤(pán)食物;an enormous sum of money 巨額資金;D)numerous 眾多的, 許多的,無(wú)數(shù)的(后接可數(shù)名詞); Those birds have become more numerous lately. 近來(lái)那種鳥(niǎo)變得越來(lái)越多了。