2023年英語四級(jí)翻譯備考課堂筆記

　　1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________ .

　　2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________ .

　　3.According to a recent survey, four million people ______________ each year.

　　4.______________than Internet.

　　5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ .

　　答案與解析：

　　1. enjoy the bus ride like me

　　享受......的樂趣直接用enjoy翻譯即可。乘坐公交車在這里相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞短語，因此應(yīng)翻譯成bus ride而不是take the bus。如果將句子翻譯成enjoy taking the bus，意思就與enjoy the bus ride稍有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)靜態(tài)，表示某一經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性做法。

　　2. make constant progress in intellectual education

　　不斷進(jìn)步是指不斷取得進(jìn)步，取得進(jìn)步用短語make progress。不斷應(yīng)選擇constant。在智育方面作狀語置于句末。

　　3. die of diseases linked to smoking

　　本句意為由最近調(diào)查顯示，每年有400萬人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。死于......既可以用短語die of也可以用die from，但考生應(yīng)注意兩者用法上的區(qū)別。與......相關(guān)可以選用related to，associated with，linked to。

　　4. No invention has received more praise and abuse

　　本題考點(diǎn)是關(guān)于沒有......比......更......的表達(dá)，前后比較的是物--其他發(fā)明與因特網(wǎng)。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：no + sth. ...more than...。也可以用于人的比較，如：Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.

　　5. that education is not complete with graduation

　　隨著......而結(jié)束/終結(jié)要用be complete/ end with sth.，采用的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法。將句中的動(dòng)詞結(jié)束轉(zhuǎn)換成英語里的形容詞complete。當(dāng)然，如果大家譯成動(dòng)詞end也是可以的，即：that education cannot end with graduation。另外，本句需填入的是一個(gè)從句，因此不能遺漏that。

　　1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________ .

　　2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________ .

　　3.According to a recent survey, four million people ______________ each year.

　　4.______________than Internet.

　　5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ .

　　答案與解析：

　　1. enjoy the bus ride like me

　　享受......的樂趣直接用enjoy翻譯即可。乘坐公交車在這里相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞短語，因此應(yīng)翻譯成bus ride而不是take the bus。如果將句子翻譯成enjoy taking the bus，意思就與enjoy the bus ride稍有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)靜態(tài)，表示某一經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性做法。

　　2. make constant progress in intellectual education

　　不斷進(jìn)步是指不斷取得進(jìn)步，取得進(jìn)步用短語make progress。不斷應(yīng)選擇constant。在智育方面作狀語置于句末。

　　3. die of diseases linked to smoking

　　本句意為由最近調(diào)查顯示，每年有400萬人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。死于......既可以用短語die of也可以用die from，但考生應(yīng)注意兩者用法上的區(qū)別。與......相關(guān)可以選用related to，associated with，linked to。

　　4. No invention has received more praise and abuse

　　本題考點(diǎn)是關(guān)于沒有......比......更......的表達(dá)，前后比較的是物--其他發(fā)明與因特網(wǎng)。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：no + sth. ...more than...。也可以用于人的比較，如：Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.

　　5. that education is not complete with graduation

　　隨著......而結(jié)束/終結(jié)要用be complete/ end with sth.，采用的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法。將句中的動(dòng)詞結(jié)束轉(zhuǎn)換成英語里的形容詞complete。當(dāng)然，如果大家譯成動(dòng)詞end也是可以的，即：that education cannot end with graduation。另外，本句需填入的是一個(gè)從句，因此不能遺漏that。