2023年英語四級翻譯備考課堂筆記（9）

　　1. He is ________________ as a writer.

　　2. The parents should also set the kids free _______________ .

　　3. Some freshmen _____________to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies.

　　4. So it is essential for the students _____________in order to learn something that they cant get in class.

　　5.In order to improve the competence of state-run enterprises，the central government ________________，among which is cutting down the staff.

　　答案與解析:

　　1. not so much a scholar

　　本句意為：與其說他是個學者不如說是個作家。考查的是與其......倒不如......的句型。句中所給部分已有as，所以最好用not so much...as...。如：In many cases，nursing is not so much a job as a way of life.

　　2. to make their own choices

　　考查目的狀語以便的英文表達，正確答案可以是：in order to/to/so as to+動詞，也可以用in order/so+that從句。具體要根據字數要求定。

　　3. make up their minds

　　本句意為：許多大一新生打定主意要在本科畢業后繼續爭取碩士學位。打定主意、決定下來可選用：make up ones mind to do，be determined to do，decide to do。題中pursue表示堅持不懈地追求，如：She pursued the study of English for five years.

　　4. to participate in social practice

　　本句意為：對學生而言，有必要深入社會實踐，從而學到課堂上學不到的東西。深入事實上是指學生要參與社會實踐，因此確切譯法是to participate，社會實踐可譯成social practice或social activity。

　　5. has implemented a series of reforms

　　本句意為：為了提高國有企業的競爭力，政府已經實行了一系列改革，其中一項是裁員。這里大家要記住國有企業的表達，而外資企業應譯為 oversea-funded enterprise或foreign-based company。實行可選用implement，carry out，由于是一系列改革，因此reform要用復數形式。另外已經暗示句子應該用完成時態。

　　1. He is ________________ as a writer.

　　2. The parents should also set the kids free _______________ .

　　3. Some freshmen _____________to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies.

　　4. So it is essential for the students _____________in order to learn something that they cant get in class.

　　5.In order to improve the competence of state-run enterprises，the central government ________________，among which is cutting down the staff.

　　答案與解析:

　　1. not so much a scholar

　　本句意為：與其說他是個學者不如說是個作家。考查的是與其......倒不如......的句型。句中所給部分已有as，所以最好用not so much...as...。如：In many cases，nursing is not so much a job as a way of life.

　　2. to make their own choices

　　考查目的狀語以便的英文表達，正確答案可以是：in order to/to/so as to+動詞，也可以用in order/so+that從句。具體要根據字數要求定。

　　3. make up their minds

　　本句意為：許多大一新生打定主意要在本科畢業后繼續爭取碩士學位。打定主意、決定下來可選用：make up ones mind to do，be determined to do，decide to do。題中pursue表示堅持不懈地追求，如：She pursued the study of English for five years.

　　4. to participate in social practice

　　本句意為：對學生而言，有必要深入社會實踐，從而學到課堂上學不到的東西。深入事實上是指學生要參與社會實踐，因此確切譯法是to participate，社會實踐可譯成social practice或social activity。

　　5. has implemented a series of reforms

　　本句意為：為了提高國有企業的競爭力，政府已經實行了一系列改革，其中一項是裁員。這里大家要記住國有企業的表達，而外資企業應譯為 oversea-funded enterprise或foreign-based company。實行可選用implement，carry out，由于是一系列改革，因此reform要用復數形式。另外已經暗示句子應該用完成時態。