牛津實用英語語法:243 動詞或動詞+賓語之后的不定式
A 這類動詞中最重要的有 ask， beg， expect， would hate， help， intend，like(=think wise/right)， would like(=enjoy)，would love， mean， prefer， want， wish：
He likes to eat well.
他喜歡吃得好一點。
He likes his staff to eat well.
他喜歡要他的工作人員吃得好一點兒。
I want to ride.I want you to ride too.
我想騎馬。我想要你去騎馬。
B ask和 beg
ask+不定式的含義與ask+賓語+不定式不同：
I asked to speak to Mrs Jones.
我要找瓊斯太太談話。相當于：
I said，Could I speak to Mrs Jones?
我說：我能跟瓊斯太太講話嗎?
但是：
I asked Bill to speak to her.
我要比爾找她談一談。
I said，Bill， would you speak to her?
我說：比爾，請你找她談一談好嗎?
beg也是同樣情況，盡管beg之后通常不直接跟不定式：
I begged(to be allowed) to go.
我請他允許我去。相當于：
I said，Please let me go.
我說：請讓我去。
I begged him to go.
我要求他去。相當于：
I said，Please go.
我說：請你去吧。
ask和beg后面可接thatshould結構。
C expect+不定式和expect+賓語+不定式可有相同含義：
I expect to arrive tomorrow.
我預計明天到達。相當于：
I think it is likely that I will arrive tomorrow.
我想我很可能明天到達。
I expect him to arrive tomorrow.
我預計他明天到達。相當于：
I think it is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.
我想他很可能明天到達。
但expect+賓語+不定式常常含有義務的意思：
He expects his wife to bring him breakfast in bed at weekends.
他指望他妻子在周末把早飯送到床邊。(他認為他妻子有義務這樣做。)
expect后面也可跟that+主語+動詞結構，這時不含有義務的意思。
D 關于 care， hate， like， love和 prefer與不定式或動名詞連用的例句intend，mean和want后面也可接動名詞。
A 這類動詞中最重要的有 ask， beg， expect， would hate， help， intend，like(=think wise/right)， would like(=enjoy)，would love， mean， prefer， want， wish：
He likes to eat well.
他喜歡吃得好一點。
He likes his staff to eat well.
他喜歡要他的工作人員吃得好一點兒。
I want to ride.I want you to ride too.
我想騎馬。我想要你去騎馬。
B ask和 beg
ask+不定式的含義與ask+賓語+不定式不同：
I asked to speak to Mrs Jones.
我要找瓊斯太太談話。相當于：
I said，Could I speak to Mrs Jones?
我說：我能跟瓊斯太太講話嗎?
但是：
I asked Bill to speak to her.
我要比爾找她談一談。
I said，Bill， would you speak to her?
我說：比爾，請你找她談一談好嗎?
beg也是同樣情況，盡管beg之后通常不直接跟不定式：
I begged(to be allowed) to go.
我請他允許我去。相當于：
I said，Please let me go.
我說：請讓我去。
I begged him to go.
我要求他去。相當于：
I said，Please go.
我說：請你去吧。
ask和beg后面可接thatshould結構。
C expect+不定式和expect+賓語+不定式可有相同含義：
I expect to arrive tomorrow.
我預計明天到達。相當于：
I think it is likely that I will arrive tomorrow.
我想我很可能明天到達。
I expect him to arrive tomorrow.
我預計他明天到達。相當于：
I think it is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.
我想他很可能明天到達。
但expect+賓語+不定式常常含有義務的意思：
He expects his wife to bring him breakfast in bed at weekends.
他指望他妻子在周末把早飯送到床邊。(他認為他妻子有義務這樣做。)
expect后面也可跟that+主語+動詞結構，這時不含有義務的意思。
D 關于 care， hate， like， love和 prefer與不定式或動名詞連用的例句intend，mean和want后面也可接動名詞。
