英語四級完形填空專項練習及解析:friendship
英語四級完形填空專項練習及解析是英語網特意為大家整理的,希望對廣大考生有所幫助。祝廣大考生都能取的好成績!
More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizationsit has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic(種族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we foundbut what we did not.
61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for
62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return
63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by
64.A.results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences
65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears
66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil
67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract
68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation
69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play
70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those
71.A.friendship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions
72.A.between B. onC. inD. for
73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy
74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve
75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central
76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look
77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less
78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends
79.A.conclusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim
80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stillD. yet
答案及解析請看第二頁~
【答案】:
61.B 62.D 63.C 64.C 65.D 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.C 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.D 76.D 77.A 78.B 79.A 80.B
【答案解析】:
61.B此題考查介詞用法。expect sth. of sth.表示從上期望獲得。因此,選擇of。
62.D此題考查介詞詞組固定搭配。in return表示以作為回報。從友誼中索取,自然同時要給予回報。
63.C此題考查介詞用法。介詞with有時可表達原因,如:Im trembling with cold.(我冷得發抖。)這里的用法也是異曲同工。
64.C此題呼應前文。前文中多次提到人們對于友誼的期望,所以這里也要選擇expectation。
65.D此題考查固定搭配。appear to be表示似乎lead to表示導致的結果,其他幾個選項無此搭配。所以,選擇appear符合題意。
66.C此題考查上下文理解。譯文為:友誼似乎是人與人之間相互聯系的特殊紐帶。表示個人與個人之間,用individual。
67.A此題考查詞匯。ties能發出的動作是bind(綁定),故選A。其他選項的意思分別是:B附著,聯系;C.控制;D.吸引。
68.B此題考查上下文理解。婚姻關系、父母與兒女的關系有一個共同之處:它們都有法律依據,都受到法律保護;而友誼卻并非如此。故選law。
69.D此處考查固定搭配。play the role of表示扮演的角色。因此,選play。
70.C此題考查上下文理解。作者歷數了市民、職員、職業社團成員等角色后,還加上其他的組織機構。故選C。
71.C后文提到的warmth(溫暖)、trust(信任)、love(愛)和affection(溫情)都是feeling(感覺、感受)。因此,選擇feelings。 72.A表示人與人之間用between。
73.B此題考查詞義辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份雜志,作者援用該雜志三月那一期刊登的調查報告來描述友誼。issue指(雜志或報刊)的期,故應選此項。
74.C此題考查詞義辨析。四個選項意思分別是:A使安全;B使確定;C確認;D解決。從文意可判斷,選擇C。B的用法一般是:assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。
75.D作者通過這個調查發現,對友誼來說,信任和背叛是判定友誼是否存在的關鍵。這里的central表達的是重要、關鍵的意思。
76.D此題考查固定搭配look for(尋找)。
77.A此題考查上下文理解。一般來說,應尋找與自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此,這里選擇most。
78.B這里考查定語從句的關系代詞。要做對此題,關鍵是對many的理解。此處,many是名詞,指代很多人,后跟一定語從句,指人的關系代詞則為who。譯文為:讀者找朋友的范圍不僅局限于和自己很像的人,而且還包括不同膚色、宗教和種族背景的人。
79.A此處考查詞義辨析。從數據得出的應該是結論,故選conclusion。其他選項意思是:B總結;C.決定;D.主張。
80.B這里考查上下文銜接。譯文為:從數據中得出的最重要的結論不是我們已經發現的,而是我們尚未發現的。這和前文形成意義上的轉折,選擇however。
知識點分布情況表
考查知識點題號
語篇理解64,66,70,71,77
詞義辨析67,68,73,74,79
固定搭配62,65,69,76
介詞61,63,72
普通詞匯75
連詞80
定語從句78
小結:
根據考查知識點的分布情況,這篇完型填空整個題目的設計是比較全面的,明顯的上下文理解占25%,與詞匯相關題目占30%,固定搭配20%,其他部分占25%,而且也涉及到了一個語法結構:定語從句。考生們需要注意這樣一個比例和必考的項目,并針對它們進行有效的復習。
英語四級完形填空專項練習及解析是英語網特意為大家整理的,希望對廣大考生有所幫助。祝廣大考生都能取的好成績!
More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizationsit has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic(種族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we foundbut what we did not.
61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for
62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return
63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by
64.A.results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences
65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears
66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil
67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract
68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation
69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play
70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those
71.A.friendship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions
72.A.between B. onC. inD. for
73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy
74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve
75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central
76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look
77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less
78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends
79.A.conclusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim
80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stillD. yet
答案及解析請看第二頁~
【答案】:
61.B 62.D 63.C 64.C 65.D 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.C 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.D 76.D 77.A 78.B 79.A 80.B
【答案解析】:
61.B此題考查介詞用法。expect sth. of sth.表示從上期望獲得。因此,選擇of。
62.D此題考查介詞詞組固定搭配。in return表示以作為回報。從友誼中索取,自然同時要給予回報。
63.C此題考查介詞用法。介詞with有時可表達原因,如:Im trembling with cold.(我冷得發抖。)這里的用法也是異曲同工。
64.C此題呼應前文。前文中多次提到人們對于友誼的期望,所以這里也要選擇expectation。
65.D此題考查固定搭配。appear to be表示似乎lead to表示導致的結果,其他幾個選項無此搭配。所以,選擇appear符合題意。
66.C此題考查上下文理解。譯文為:友誼似乎是人與人之間相互聯系的特殊紐帶。表示個人與個人之間,用individual。
67.A此題考查詞匯。ties能發出的動作是bind(綁定),故選A。其他選項的意思分別是:B附著,聯系;C.控制;D.吸引。
68.B此題考查上下文理解。婚姻關系、父母與兒女的關系有一個共同之處:它們都有法律依據,都受到法律保護;而友誼卻并非如此。故選law。
69.D此處考查固定搭配。play the role of表示扮演的角色。因此,選play。
70.C此題考查上下文理解。作者歷數了市民、職員、職業社團成員等角色后,還加上其他的組織機構。故選C。
71.C后文提到的warmth(溫暖)、trust(信任)、love(愛)和affection(溫情)都是feeling(感覺、感受)。因此,選擇feelings。 72.A表示人與人之間用between。
73.B此題考查詞義辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份雜志,作者援用該雜志三月那一期刊登的調查報告來描述友誼。issue指(雜志或報刊)的期,故應選此項。
74.C此題考查詞義辨析。四個選項意思分別是:A使安全;B使確定;C確認;D解決。從文意可判斷,選擇C。B的用法一般是:assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。
75.D作者通過這個調查發現,對友誼來說,信任和背叛是判定友誼是否存在的關鍵。這里的central表達的是重要、關鍵的意思。
76.D此題考查固定搭配look for(尋找)。
77.A此題考查上下文理解。一般來說,應尋找與自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此,這里選擇most。
78.B這里考查定語從句的關系代詞。要做對此題,關鍵是對many的理解。此處,many是名詞,指代很多人,后跟一定語從句,指人的關系代詞則為who。譯文為:讀者找朋友的范圍不僅局限于和自己很像的人,而且還包括不同膚色、宗教和種族背景的人。
79.A此處考查詞義辨析。從數據得出的應該是結論,故選conclusion。其他選項意思是:B總結;C.決定;D.主張。
80.B這里考查上下文銜接。譯文為:從數據中得出的最重要的結論不是我們已經發現的,而是我們尚未發現的。這和前文形成意義上的轉折,選擇however。
知識點分布情況表
考查知識點題號
語篇理解64,66,70,71,77
詞義辨析67,68,73,74,79
固定搭配62,65,69,76
介詞61,63,72
普通詞匯75
連詞80
定語從句78
小結:
根據考查知識點的分布情況,這篇完型填空整個題目的設計是比較全面的,明顯的上下文理解占25%,與詞匯相關題目占30%,固定搭配20%,其他部分占25%,而且也涉及到了一個語法結構:定語從句。考生們需要注意這樣一個比例和必考的項目,并針對它們進行有效的復習。