高一上學(xué)期詞匯解析Unit9 Technology

　　Words and expressions

　　item n. one in a list of things 條款；項(xiàng)目

　　What is an export item? 出口項(xiàng)目是什么？

　　n. piece of news (消息、資訊的)一條

　　There is a wonderful item in the newspaper. 報(bào)紙上有一條驚人的資訊。

　　toothpick n. 牙簽

　　automobile n.[c] 汽車

　　the automobile industry 汽車工業(yè)

　　agreement n.[u] having the same answer or idea 同意；意見一致

　　Im quite in agreement with what he said. 我十分同意他所說的話。

　　n.[c] written promise between people, countries, etc. 協(xié)定；協(xié)議

　　The agreement was written and signed. 議定書已寫好，也簽了字。

　　disagreement n.[u] act of disagreeing 意見不一致；分岐

　　There has been serious disagreement between the two political parties over this question.

　　在這問題上這兩個(gè)政黨已有了嚴(yán)重的分岐。

　　disagree vi. say that another persons idea is wrong; say that something is not true 不同意；不一致

　　Im sorry to disagree with you. 很抱歉，我和你意見不同。

　　absolutely adv. 絕對地； 完全地

　　Your answer is absolutely wrong. 你的答案完全錯(cuò)了。

　　depend vi. need someone or something 依靠，依賴

　　All living things depend on (upon) the sun for their growth. 萬物生長都依靠太陽。

　　press v. use force on (with) one place (ones hand, finger, etc.) with force; push 壓；按

　　You must press this button to start the radio. 你必須按這個(gè)按鈕才能打開收音機(jī)。

　　n. pushing something 按；壓

　　Give the doorbell a press. 按一下門鈴。

　　teenager n. boy or girl between the age of 13 and 19 (13-19歲的)青少年

　　image n.[c] someone or something that looks exactly like another 肖像；形像

　　He is the very image of his father. 他活像他父親。

　　The hero died, but his image will be as fresh as ever in our minds.

　　這位英雄雖然逝世了，但他的形像將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中。

　　throughout prep. in every part of; from the start to the end of遍及；貫穿

　　The news spread throughout the school. 消息傳遍了全校。

　　function n. special work done by someone or something 功能；作用

　　The function of the heart is to send blood round the body. 心臟的功能就是向全身輸送血液。

　　add v. find the total of two or more numbers; plus 加

　　If you add two and five, you have seven. 二加五得七。

　　v. put one thing with another增添

　　The wonderful view added to our pleasure. 美麗的景色增加了我們的樂趣。

　　latest adj. newest; recent最新的；最近的

　　Have you heard the latest news? 你聽到最新消息了嗎

　　feature n. 特征；特色

　　calendar n. list of the days, weeks, months, etc. of one year 日歷

　　A big calendar is hanging on the wall. 墻上掛了一本大月歷。

　　remind vt. to cause someone to remember 提醒；使想起

　　You remind me of your brother. 你使我想起你的哥哥。

　　appointment n. 約會(huì)；指定

　　make an appointment (with...) (與某人) 約定 [商定] 聚會(huì)之日期、時(shí)間 [地點(diǎn)]

　　behavior n.[u] 行為；舉止

　　obey vt. carry out the orders or instructions of 服從；順從

　　The part should obey the whole. 局部應(yīng)該服從全局。

　　dare vt. to be brave enough 敢

　　We must dare to think, speak up and act. 我們必須敢想，敢說，敢干。

　　aux. 敢

　　How dare you say such a thing! 你怎么竟敢說出這樣的話來！

　　stay in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系

　　call for require; demand 需要；需求

　　More work does not necessarily call for more men. 增加工作不一定需要增添人員。

　　case n. what has really happened 情況

　　We have had many such cases. 我遇見過很多這樣的情況。

　　n. example of a bad happening or something special 病例；事情

　　There are five cases of food poisoning in the hospital. 這家醫(yī)院里有五個(gè)食物中毒的患者。

　　n. question for a law court to decide 案件

　　When will the case come before the court? 這個(gè)案件將在什么時(shí)候開庭審訊？

　　in case (of) 萬一；假設(shè)

　　Call this number in case of emergency. 萬一發(fā)生意外打這個(gè)號(hào)碼。

　　emergency n. sudden, serious happening when people must give quick help 緊急情況；突然事件

　　Please come now, doctor, this is an emergency!

　　醫(yī)生，請您現(xiàn)在就來，這是一個(gè)緊急情況（即：有病人需要急診）。

　　whatever pron. everything or anything that無論什么；任何的事物

　　Read whatever you like. 你愛讀什么就讀什么。

　　adj. of any number or kind; any不管怎樣；無論什么樣的

　　Whatever requests you make will be granted. 你提的任何請求都會(huì)得到許可。

　　dial vt. make a telephone call by turning the dial 撥（電話號(hào)碼）

　　She dialled the number. 她撥了電話號(hào)碼。

　　according adv. 按照；依據(jù)（與to構(gòu)成介詞）

　　according to in agreement with; on the authority of ...遵照；根據(jù)

　　According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 據(jù)電臺(tái)廣播，明天有雨。

　　unexpected adj. that surprises you, that you do not expect 出乎意外的；突然的；預(yù)料不到的

　　The news may be unexpected, nevertheless, it is true.這消息可能有點(diǎn)意外，然而卻是真實(shí)的。

　　particular adj. one only, and not another 個(gè)別的；特定的

　　Why did you choose that particular book? 你為什么偏挑了那一本書呢？

　　adj. special 特殊的；特別的

　　I have nothing particular to do this evening. 今天晚上我沒有什么特別的事要做。

　　broadband n. 寬頻

　　negative adj. saying to否定的

　　He gave a negative answer. 他做了否定的回答。

　　adj. minus; of or from the cathode 負(fù)的；底片上反的

　　negative number 負(fù)數(shù) a negative picture 底片

　　adj. not positive 消極的

　　We must turn negative factors into positive ones. 我們要把消極因素轉(zhuǎn)化為積極因素。

　　test-tube [XtestXtjUb] n. 試管 adj. 在試管中發(fā)展/成長的

　　clone n. vt. 無性繁殖；克隆

　　revise vt. 修訂；校訂；修正

　　a revised edition 修訂版

　　interview vt. to ask somebody a lot of questions to find out more about them采訪

　　會(huì)見；面試

　　The professor was interviewed on the radio yesterday. 教授昨天在電臺(tái)上接受采訪。

　　n.[c] meeting when you can talk to someone to find out more about him or her 面談；會(huì)見；面試

　　I have an interview for a new job tomorrow. 我要找新的工作，明天有次面試。

　　resource n. 資源；財(cái)力

　　human resources 人力資源 resources of money 財(cái)源

　　department n. part of a big company, university, government, shop, etc. 處；部門；系

　　Professor Jenkins is the head of the English Deparment. 詹金斯教授是英語系主任。

　　the Education Department 教育部 department store 百貨商店

　　take over ou look after a business, a machine, etc. when another person stops 接手；接管

　　Alan took over the farm when his father died. 艾倫在父親去世后接管了農(nóng)場。

　　electricity n.[u] power that comes through wires and can make heat and light and move things 電；電學(xué)

　　The coal can be used to produce electricity. 煤可用來發(fā)電。

　　break down go wrong and stop working 出毛病；不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

　　The machine broke down. 機(jī)器壞了。

　　stop; pause 中斷

　　The conversation broke down at this point. 這時(shí)候談話中斷了。

　　planet n. thing in the sky that moves round a star such as the sun 行星

　　As far as we know, the earth is the only planet with life on it.

　　就我們所知，地球是唯一的有生命的行星。

　　wonder n.[c] marvelous and surprising happening奇跡；奇觀；奇事

　　What are the seven wonders of the world? 世界上有哪七大奇跡？

　　n.[u] feeling that you have when you see, hear or meet something strange, beautiful, etc.驚異；驚奇；驚嘆

　　The children looked up in wonder at the big elephant. 孩子們驚異地抬頭看那只大象。

　　defeat vt. win a victory over, overcome戰(zhàn)勝；擊敗

　　We can defeat Class Two in the friendly match. 在友誼比賽中，我們能戰(zhàn)勝二班。

　　n. losing a game, fight, war, etc.失敗；戰(zhàn)敗；挫折

　　Victories or defeats are ordinary things to a general. 勝敗乃兵家常事。

　　force n.[u] power 力量；暴力

　　The window was stuck, but father got it open by force. 窗戶關(guān)得很死，爸爸用力才把它推開。

　　v. to use force to do something強(qiáng)迫；逼

　　Two noblemen forced him onto their carriage. 兩個(gè)貴族把他強(qiáng)行推進(jìn)馬車。

　　peaceful adj. with no fighting和平的；平靜的

　　the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共處五項(xiàng)原則

　　adj. quiet安靜的

　　The country is very peaceful. 鄉(xiāng)村很安靜。

　　succeed v. gain ones purpose or reach an aim成功；做到

　　The climbers succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. 爬山的人成功地到達(dá)了山頂。

　　skip v. to pass from point to point, omitting or disregarding what intervenes 略過

　　Lets skip over this page and come to page 55. 咱們跳過這一頁，看第五十五頁。

　　clue n. thing, or piece of information, that helps to find the answer to a problem, a crime, etc. 線索；提示

　　The police looked for clues. 警察尋找線索。

　　Words and expressions

　　item n. one in a list of things 條款；項(xiàng)目

　　What is an export item? 出口項(xiàng)目是什么？

　　n. piece of news (消息、資訊的)一條

　　There is a wonderful item in the newspaper. 報(bào)紙上有一條驚人的資訊。

　　toothpick n. 牙簽

　　automobile n.[c] 汽車

　　the automobile industry 汽車工業(yè)

　　agreement n.[u] having the same answer or idea 同意；意見一致

　　Im quite in agreement with what he said. 我十分同意他所說的話。

　　n.[c] written promise between people, countries, etc. 協(xié)定；協(xié)議

　　The agreement was written and signed. 議定書已寫好，也簽了字。

　　disagreement n.[u] act of disagreeing 意見不一致；分岐

　　There has been serious disagreement between the two political parties over this question.

　　在這問題上這兩個(gè)政黨已有了嚴(yán)重的分岐。

　　disagree vi. say that another persons idea is wrong; say that something is not true 不同意；不一致

　　Im sorry to disagree with you. 很抱歉，我和你意見不同。

　　absolutely adv. 絕對地； 完全地

　　Your answer is absolutely wrong. 你的答案完全錯(cuò)了。

　　depend vi. need someone or something 依靠，依賴

　　All living things depend on (upon) the sun for their growth. 萬物生長都依靠太陽。

　　press v. use force on (with) one place (ones hand, finger, etc.) with force; push 壓；按

　　You must press this button to start the radio. 你必須按這個(gè)按鈕才能打開收音機(jī)。

　　n. pushing something 按；壓

　　Give the doorbell a press. 按一下門鈴。

　　teenager n. boy or girl between the age of 13 and 19 (13-19歲的)青少年

　　image n.[c] someone or something that looks exactly like another 肖像；形像

　　He is the very image of his father. 他活像他父親。

　　The hero died, but his image will be as fresh as ever in our minds.

　　這位英雄雖然逝世了，但他的形像將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中。

　　throughout prep. in every part of; from the start to the end of遍及；貫穿

　　The news spread throughout the school. 消息傳遍了全校。

　　function n. special work done by someone or something 功能；作用

　　The function of the heart is to send blood round the body. 心臟的功能就是向全身輸送血液。

　　add v. find the total of two or more numbers; plus 加

　　If you add two and five, you have seven. 二加五得七。

　　v. put one thing with another增添

　　The wonderful view added to our pleasure. 美麗的景色增加了我們的樂趣。

　　latest adj. newest; recent最新的；最近的

　　Have you heard the latest news? 你聽到最新消息了嗎

　　feature n. 特征；特色

　　calendar n. list of the days, weeks, months, etc. of one year 日歷

　　A big calendar is hanging on the wall. 墻上掛了一本大月歷。

　　remind vt. to cause someone to remember 提醒；使想起

　　You remind me of your brother. 你使我想起你的哥哥。

　　appointment n. 約會(huì)；指定

　　make an appointment (with...) (與某人) 約定 [商定] 聚會(huì)之日期、時(shí)間 [地點(diǎn)]

　　behavior n.[u] 行為；舉止

　　obey vt. carry out the orders or instructions of 服從；順從

　　The part should obey the whole. 局部應(yīng)該服從全局。

　　dare vt. to be brave enough 敢

　　We must dare to think, speak up and act. 我們必須敢想，敢說，敢干。

　　aux. 敢

　　How dare you say such a thing! 你怎么竟敢說出這樣的話來！

　　stay in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系

　　call for require; demand 需要；需求

　　More work does not necessarily call for more men. 增加工作不一定需要增添人員。

　　case n. what has really happened 情況

　　We have had many such cases. 我遇見過很多這樣的情況。

　　n. example of a bad happening or something special 病例；事情

　　There are five cases of food poisoning in the hospital. 這家醫(yī)院里有五個(gè)食物中毒的患者。

　　n. question for a law court to decide 案件

　　When will the case come before the court? 這個(gè)案件將在什么時(shí)候開庭審訊？

　　in case (of) 萬一；假設(shè)

　　Call this number in case of emergency. 萬一發(fā)生意外打這個(gè)號(hào)碼。

　　emergency n. sudden, serious happening when people must give quick help 緊急情況；突然事件

　　Please come now, doctor, this is an emergency!

　　醫(yī)生，請您現(xiàn)在就來，這是一個(gè)緊急情況（即：有病人需要急診）。

　　whatever pron. everything or anything that無論什么；任何的事物

　　Read whatever you like. 你愛讀什么就讀什么。

　　adj. of any number or kind; any不管怎樣；無論什么樣的

　　Whatever requests you make will be granted. 你提的任何請求都會(huì)得到許可。

　　dial vt. make a telephone call by turning the dial 撥（電話號(hào)碼）

　　She dialled the number. 她撥了電話號(hào)碼。

　　according adv. 按照；依據(jù)（與to構(gòu)成介詞）

　　according to in agreement with; on the authority of ...遵照；根據(jù)

　　According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 據(jù)電臺(tái)廣播，明天有雨。

　　unexpected adj. that surprises you, that you do not expect 出乎意外的；突然的；預(yù)料不到的

　　The news may be unexpected, nevertheless, it is true.這消息可能有點(diǎn)意外，然而卻是真實(shí)的。

　　particular adj. one only, and not another 個(gè)別的；特定的

　　Why did you choose that particular book? 你為什么偏挑了那一本書呢？

　　adj. special 特殊的；特別的

　　I have nothing particular to do this evening. 今天晚上我沒有什么特別的事要做。

　　broadband n. 寬頻

　　negative adj. saying to否定的

　　He gave a negative answer. 他做了否定的回答。

　　adj. minus; of or from the cathode 負(fù)的；底片上反的

　　negative number 負(fù)數(shù) a negative picture 底片

　　adj. not positive 消極的

　　We must turn negative factors into positive ones. 我們要把消極因素轉(zhuǎn)化為積極因素。

　　test-tube [XtestXtjUb] n. 試管 adj. 在試管中發(fā)展/成長的

　　clone n. vt. 無性繁殖；克隆

　　revise vt. 修訂；校訂；修正

　　a revised edition 修訂版

　　interview vt. to ask somebody a lot of questions to find out more about them采訪

　　會(huì)見；面試

　　The professor was interviewed on the radio yesterday. 教授昨天在電臺(tái)上接受采訪。

　　n.[c] meeting when you can talk to someone to find out more about him or her 面談；會(huì)見；面試

　　I have an interview for a new job tomorrow. 我要找新的工作，明天有次面試。

　　resource n. 資源；財(cái)力

　　human resources 人力資源 resources of money 財(cái)源

　　department n. part of a big company, university, government, shop, etc. 處；部門；系

　　Professor Jenkins is the head of the English Deparment. 詹金斯教授是英語系主任。

　　the Education Department 教育部 department store 百貨商店

　　take over ou look after a business, a machine, etc. when another person stops 接手；接管

　　Alan took over the farm when his father died. 艾倫在父親去世后接管了農(nóng)場。

　　electricity n.[u] power that comes through wires and can make heat and light and move things 電；電學(xué)

　　The coal can be used to produce electricity. 煤可用來發(fā)電。

　　break down go wrong and stop working 出毛病；不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

　　The machine broke down. 機(jī)器壞了。

　　stop; pause 中斷

　　The conversation broke down at this point. 這時(shí)候談話中斷了。

　　planet n. thing in the sky that moves round a star such as the sun 行星

　　As far as we know, the earth is the only planet with life on it.

　　就我們所知，地球是唯一的有生命的行星。

　　wonder n.[c] marvelous and surprising happening奇跡；奇觀；奇事

　　What are the seven wonders of the world? 世界上有哪七大奇跡？

　　n.[u] feeling that you have when you see, hear or meet something strange, beautiful, etc.驚異；驚奇；驚嘆

　　The children looked up in wonder at the big elephant. 孩子們驚異地抬頭看那只大象。

　　defeat vt. win a victory over, overcome戰(zhàn)勝；擊敗

　　We can defeat Class Two in the friendly match. 在友誼比賽中，我們能戰(zhàn)勝二班。

　　n. losing a game, fight, war, etc.失敗；戰(zhàn)敗；挫折

　　Victories or defeats are ordinary things to a general. 勝敗乃兵家常事。

　　force n.[u] power 力量；暴力

　　The window was stuck, but father got it open by force. 窗戶關(guān)得很死，爸爸用力才把它推開。

　　v. to use force to do something強(qiáng)迫；逼

　　Two noblemen forced him onto their carriage. 兩個(gè)貴族把他強(qiáng)行推進(jìn)馬車。

　　peaceful adj. with no fighting和平的；平靜的

　　the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共處五項(xiàng)原則

　　adj. quiet安靜的

　　The country is very peaceful. 鄉(xiāng)村很安靜。

　　succeed v. gain ones purpose or reach an aim成功；做到

　　The climbers succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. 爬山的人成功地到達(dá)了山頂。

　　skip v. to pass from point to point, omitting or disregarding what intervenes 略過

　　Lets skip over this page and come to page 55. 咱們跳過這一頁，看第五十五頁。

　　clue n. thing, or piece of information, that helps to find the answer to a problem, a crime, etc. 線索；提示

　　The police looked for clues. 警察尋找線索。