英語四級完型填空練習

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英語四級完型填空練習

  If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isnt going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, well be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. However, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.

  1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement

  2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain

  3.A.in B.on C.of D.to

  4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into

  5.A.who B.what C.that D.which

  6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely

  7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in

  8.A.to B.at C.of D.for

  9.A.near B.on C.by D.at

  10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been

  11.A.being B.been C.are D.is

  12.A.except B.but C.for D.on

  13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage

  14.A.make B.take C.do D.give

  15.A.as B.till C.over D.out

  16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing

  17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn

  18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside

  19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with

  20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness

  第二篇答案+解說:

  1.【答案】C

  【解析】本句的意思是:成功或失敗在很大程度上取決

  于你是否能揚長避短。improvement改進;victory勝利;achievement成果,成就。這三個詞都不合

  題意,只有C.failure失敗最合適。

  2.【答案】A

  【解析】to a great extent是固定短語,意思是很大程度上,符合題意。類似的說法還有:to a large extent,to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of。the, some, certain都不能與great extent搭配。

  3.【答案】B

  【解析】on與前面的depend構成本句謂語。

  4.【答案】B

  【解析】of與名詞連用,表示具有某種性質,狀態,做表語。置于句首,表示強調。正常語序為:Your attitude is of the utmost importance.

  5.【答案】A

  【解析】A person后應當是定語從句,開始工作的那個人。

  6.【答案】C

  【解析】本句的意思是如果一個剛剛開始工作的人就深信自己不會喜歡或肯定不適應這項工作,那么阻礙他成功的缺點就暴露出來了。or后面省略了主語he。ensure保證;certain肯定的(只能用于It做主語的句子里);surely確實地;sure肯定的。

  7.【答案】D

  【解析】in one?s belief相信。其它選項都不能與belief搭配。

  8.【答案】C

  【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配,意為能夠干什

  么。

  9.【答案】D

  【解析】attempt用做名詞,后接介詞at,意為試圖,努力如果后面接介詞on,表示攻擊的意思。其他兩項都不能與attempt搭配。

  10.【答案】C

  【解析】本句的意思是具有某一工作的必要技能是一個優勢此處應填句子的主語,故選動名詞having。

  11.【答案】D

  【解析】本句主語是A book?keeper or carpenter。根據主謂一致原則,其謂語應當用單數is,而不是復數are。being, been都是分詞,應該排除。

  12.【答案】D

  【解析】on與前面的capitalize搭配,表示利用。做不定式help的補語。其它選項不能與capitalize搭配。

  13.【答案】B

  【解析】本句的意思是克服缺點,應選weakness(缺

  點,弱點)。idea觀點;strength優點;advantage優勢。

  14.【答案】B

  【解析】固定短語take stock of,意為對估價,對作出判斷。

  15.【答案】A

  【解析】本句的意思是:隨著更深入的閱讀,從語法角度,此處應填關聯詞。四個選項中,只有as能用做關聯詞。

  16.【答案】D

  【解析】選項A, B, C分別是deal(處理,論述,涉及)的原形,過去分詞及被動語態。根據語法和語義,此處應填將來進行時,意思是隨著書中內容的進一步深入,我們將詳細論述發展和加強學習技能的具體過程。

  17.【答案】C

  【解析】根據上下文,這里應當指學習技能。

  18.【答案】B

  【解析】固定短語to begin with,意為首先,第一,常用做插入語。

  19.【答案】A

  【解析】謂語動詞pause后,examine又是動詞原形,所以這里應當選to,可構成動詞不定式,做目的狀語。其余選項都是介詞,不合題意。

  20.【答案】C

  【解析】本句對全文進行總結概括,與文章的開頭相呼應,Of the utmost importance is your attitude故選attitude。

  If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isnt going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, well be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. However, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.

  1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement

  2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain

  3.A.in B.on C.of D.to

  4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into

  5.A.who B.what C.that D.which

  6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely

  7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in

  8.A.to B.at C.of D.for

  9.A.near B.on C.by D.at

  10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been

  11.A.being B.been C.are D.is

  12.A.except B.but C.for D.on

  13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage

  14.A.make B.take C.do D.give

  15.A.as B.till C.over D.out

  16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing

  17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn

  18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside

  19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with

  20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness

  第二篇答案+解說:

  1.【答案】C

  【解析】本句的意思是:成功或失敗在很大程度上取決

  于你是否能揚長避短。improvement改進;victory勝利;achievement成果,成就。這三個詞都不合

  題意,只有C.failure失敗最合適。

  2.【答案】A

  【解析】to a great extent是固定短語,意思是很大程度上,符合題意。類似的說法還有:to a large extent,to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of。the, some, certain都不能與great extent搭配。

  3.【答案】B

  【解析】on與前面的depend構成本句謂語。

  4.【答案】B

  【解析】of與名詞連用,表示具有某種性質,狀態,做表語。置于句首,表示強調。正常語序為:Your attitude is of the utmost importance.

  5.【答案】A

  【解析】A person后應當是定語從句,開始工作的那個人。

  6.【答案】C

  【解析】本句的意思是如果一個剛剛開始工作的人就深信自己不會喜歡或肯定不適應這項工作,那么阻礙他成功的缺點就暴露出來了。or后面省略了主語he。ensure保證;certain肯定的(只能用于It做主語的句子里);surely確實地;sure肯定的。

  7.【答案】D

  【解析】in one?s belief相信。其它選項都不能與belief搭配。

  8.【答案】C

  【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配,意為能夠干什

  么。

  9.【答案】D

  【解析】attempt用做名詞,后接介詞at,意為試圖,努力如果后面接介詞on,表示攻擊的意思。其他兩項都不能與attempt搭配。

  10.【答案】C

  【解析】本句的意思是具有某一工作的必要技能是一個優勢此處應填句子的主語,故選動名詞having。

  11.【答案】D

  【解析】本句主語是A book?keeper or carpenter。根據主謂一致原則,其謂語應當用單數is,而不是復數are。being, been都是分詞,應該排除。

  12.【答案】D

  【解析】on與前面的capitalize搭配,表示利用。做不定式help的補語。其它選項不能與capitalize搭配。

  13.【答案】B

  【解析】本句的意思是克服缺點,應選weakness(缺

  點,弱點)。idea觀點;strength優點;advantage優勢。

  14.【答案】B

  【解析】固定短語take stock of,意為對估價,對作出判斷。

  15.【答案】A

  【解析】本句的意思是:隨著更深入的閱讀,從語法角度,此處應填關聯詞。四個選項中,只有as能用做關聯詞。

  16.【答案】D

  【解析】選項A, B, C分別是deal(處理,論述,涉及)的原形,過去分詞及被動語態。根據語法和語義,此處應填將來進行時,意思是隨著書中內容的進一步深入,我們將詳細論述發展和加強學習技能的具體過程。

  17.【答案】C

  【解析】根據上下文,這里應當指學習技能。

  18.【答案】B

  【解析】固定短語to begin with,意為首先,第一,常用做插入語。

  19.【答案】A

  【解析】謂語動詞pause后,examine又是動詞原形,所以這里應當選to,可構成動詞不定式,做目的狀語。其余選項都是介詞,不合題意。

  20.【答案】C

  【解析】本句對全文進行總結概括,與文章的開頭相呼應,Of the utmost importance is your attitude故選attitude。

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