2023年英語四級閱讀練習及答案講解
還有兩個多月的時間2023年6月的英語就要來了，下面小編為大家整理的2023年英語練習及答案講解，供各位考生參考。
Reading Comprehension
Section B
Passage Two
It s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say that you only live once and we work hard and what s the point if you can t go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next year we just won t go.
Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov poll of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. What s less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession financial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Disputes were characterized by intense verbal aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved, and made men, more than women, extremely angry.
Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolizes, which may be different things to men and women. People can say the same things about money but have different conceptions of what it is for, he explains. They will say it s to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they ve achieved something.
The biggest problem is that couples assume each other knows what is going on with their finances, but they don t. There seems to be more of a taboo about talking about money than talking about death. But you both need to know what you are doing, who is paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship you don t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.
62. What does the author say about vacationing?
A People enjoy it all the more during a recession
B Few people can afford it without working hard
C It makes all the hard work worthwhile
D It is the chief cause of family disputes
63. What does the author mean by saying money is known to bring a relationship to its knees ?
A Money is considered to be the root of all evils
B Some people sacrifice their dignity for money
C Few people can resist the temptation of money
D Disputes over money may ruin a relationship
64. The YouGov poll of 2000 people indicates that in a recession _________________.
A conflicts between couples tend to rise
B it is more expensive for couples to split up
C couples show more concern for each other
D divorce and separation rates increase
65. What does Kim Stephenson believe?
A Money is often a symbol of a persons status
B Money means a great deal to both men and women
C Men and women spend money on different things
D Men and women view money in different ways
66. The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should ________________
A put their money together instead of keeping it separately
B make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets
C discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship
D avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic
【講解答案】
Section B
62.【解析】主旨題。本篇主要討論不同的領導者在不同的社會群體中所充當的角色和發揮的功能。所以D為正確答案。A、B、C選項都不能正確概括本文主旨。
63.【解析】細節題。A選項的招募和B選項選舉程序都在第一段中作為大群體的領導者產生的方式被明確提到。D選項也在第一段中作為家庭領導者的產生的方式被明確提到。只有C選項沒有作為產生領導者的一種方式在本文中被提及。
64.【解析】推斷題。A選項意思是：某一特定群體的有效領導者，不一定就可以成為另一群體的有效領導者。這正好與第二段的意思相吻合，即領導者沒有一個固定的特點，只是符合了一個特定群體需要的人就有可能成為該群體的領導者。B選項和C選項的意思與本文無關。D選項意為：許多人想成為領導者，但卻很少能拿出證據來證明他們具有這樣的資格。顯然是對文章意思的曲解。
65.【解析】細節題。第二段中...decades of research have failed to produce consistentevidence that there is any category of natural leaders意思是說數十年來的研究并不能找出可靠證據來證明哪些人可以成為天生領導者，與B項意思一致。
66.【解析】細節題。第三、四段主要講了兩種類型的領導者的區別。其中instrumental leader側重于群體目標的實現，而expressive leader相對于前者并不側重于群體目標的實現，而是注重為群體成員提供情感支持，并盡力減少內部紛爭。
還有兩個多月的時間2023年6月的英語就要來了，下面小編為大家整理的2023年英語練習及答案講解，供各位考生參考。
Reading Comprehension
Section B
Passage Two
It s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say that you only live once and we work hard and what s the point if you can t go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next year we just won t go.
Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov poll of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. What s less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession financial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Disputes were characterized by intense verbal aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved, and made men, more than women, extremely angry.
Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolizes, which may be different things to men and women. People can say the same things about money but have different conceptions of what it is for, he explains. They will say it s to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they ve achieved something.
The biggest problem is that couples assume each other knows what is going on with their finances, but they don t. There seems to be more of a taboo about talking about money than talking about death. But you both need to know what you are doing, who is paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship you don t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.
62. What does the author say about vacationing?
A People enjoy it all the more during a recession
B Few people can afford it without working hard
C It makes all the hard work worthwhile
D It is the chief cause of family disputes
63. What does the author mean by saying money is known to bring a relationship to its knees ?
A Money is considered to be the root of all evils
B Some people sacrifice their dignity for money
C Few people can resist the temptation of money
D Disputes over money may ruin a relationship
64. The YouGov poll of 2000 people indicates that in a recession _________________.
A conflicts between couples tend to rise
B it is more expensive for couples to split up
C couples show more concern for each other
D divorce and separation rates increase
65. What does Kim Stephenson believe?
A Money is often a symbol of a persons status
B Money means a great deal to both men and women
C Men and women spend money on different things
D Men and women view money in different ways
66. The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should ________________
A put their money together instead of keeping it separately
B make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets
C discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship
D avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic
【講解答案】
Section B
62.【解析】主旨題。本篇主要討論不同的領導者在不同的社會群體中所充當的角色和發揮的功能。所以D為正確答案。A、B、C選項都不能正確概括本文主旨。
63.【解析】細節題。A選項的招募和B選項選舉程序都在第一段中作為大群體的領導者產生的方式被明確提到。D選項也在第一段中作為家庭領導者的產生的方式被明確提到。只有C選項沒有作為產生領導者的一種方式在本文中被提及。
64.【解析】推斷題。A選項意思是：某一特定群體的有效領導者，不一定就可以成為另一群體的有效領導者。這正好與第二段的意思相吻合，即領導者沒有一個固定的特點，只是符合了一個特定群體需要的人就有可能成為該群體的領導者。B選項和C選項的意思與本文無關。D選項意為：許多人想成為領導者，但卻很少能拿出證據來證明他們具有這樣的資格。顯然是對文章意思的曲解。
65.【解析】細節題。第二段中...decades of research have failed to produce consistentevidence that there is any category of natural leaders意思是說數十年來的研究并不能找出可靠證據來證明哪些人可以成為天生領導者，與B項意思一致。
66.【解析】細節題。第三、四段主要講了兩種類型的領導者的區別。其中instrumental leader側重于群體目標的實現，而expressive leader相對于前者并不側重于群體目標的實現，而是注重為群體成員提供情感支持，并盡力減少內部紛爭。
