英語四級真題閱讀長難句的分析(七)
22. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else s living standards.
【分析】本句為復合句,主句為We need economic growth,從句為unless引導的條件狀語從句。在從句中,we有兩個由and連接的謂賓:condemn poverty和freeze standards。
【譯文】我們需要經濟增長,除非我們迫使世界上的窮人繼續窮困潦倒,不提高他們的生活水平。
23. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it s really an engineering one.
【分析】本句為復合句,主干為The trouble is that 。that引導的表語從句that it has become one作is的表語,該表語從句中又包括一個由when引導的時間狀語從句when it s really an engineering one。
【譯文】全球變暖的爭論很傷腦筋的地方在于,全球變暖其實是一個技術問題,但在現在的爭論中已經變成了一個道德問題。
24. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.
【分析】本句為復合句,主句主干為they will see you,從句為Whoever引導的讓步狀語從句Whoever it is。in a way為see you的方式狀語。you never intended to be seen為省略了引導詞的定語從句,修飾的是way。破折號在這里起解釋說明的作用,解釋前面的句子。
【譯文】無論是誰,他們都會以一種你所不愿意被看到的方式來看你 21世紀就好像是一個被人裸視的時代。
25. Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times.
【分析】本句為復合句,主干為Psychologists tell us 。us后接了兩個賓語從句,第一個賓語從句為boundaries are healthy,省略了引導詞that;第二個賓語從句為that引導的that it s times。按照規則,若動詞后跟兩個由that引導的賓語從句,第一個賓語從句可省略引導詞,但第二個賓語從句的引導詞必須出現,不能省略。
【譯文】心理學家告訴我們,隱私界線是健康的,在某些階段,某個合適的時間,向朋友、家人和愛人展現你自己很重要。
22. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else s living standards.
【分析】本句為復合句,主句為We need economic growth,從句為unless引導的條件狀語從句。在從句中,we有兩個由and連接的謂賓:condemn poverty和freeze standards。
【譯文】我們需要經濟增長,除非我們迫使世界上的窮人繼續窮困潦倒,不提高他們的生活水平。
23. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it s really an engineering one.
【分析】本句為復合句,主干為The trouble is that 。that引導的表語從句that it has become one作is的表語,該表語從句中又包括一個由when引導的時間狀語從句when it s really an engineering one。
【譯文】全球變暖的爭論很傷腦筋的地方在于,全球變暖其實是一個技術問題,但在現在的爭論中已經變成了一個道德問題。
24. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.
【分析】本句為復合句,主句主干為they will see you,從句為Whoever引導的讓步狀語從句Whoever it is。in a way為see you的方式狀語。you never intended to be seen為省略了引導詞的定語從句,修飾的是way。破折號在這里起解釋說明的作用,解釋前面的句子。
【譯文】無論是誰,他們都會以一種你所不愿意被看到的方式來看你 21世紀就好像是一個被人裸視的時代。
25. Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times.
【分析】本句為復合句,主干為Psychologists tell us 。us后接了兩個賓語從句,第一個賓語從句為boundaries are healthy,省略了引導詞that;第二個賓語從句為that引導的that it s times。按照規則,若動詞后跟兩個由that引導的賓語從句,第一個賓語從句可省略引導詞,但第二個賓語從句的引導詞必須出現,不能省略。
【譯文】心理學家告訴我們,隱私界線是健康的,在某些階段,某個合適的時間,向朋友、家人和愛人展現你自己很重要。