考研閱讀高分十二大策略之轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比原則

　　六、轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比原則

　　議論文和說(shuō)明文都強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性，而轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比常常可以用來(lái)測(cè)試考生在這一方面的閱讀理解能力，所以考生對(duì)文中的轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比關(guān)系應(yīng)高度重視，只要看到標(biāo)明轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊年P(guān)系詞如but， however等，就應(yīng)當(dāng)立即在原文上進(jìn)行圈點(diǎn)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容多與上文所表達(dá)的意思相反，而對(duì)比往往是強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的一方。

　　1.首段的轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比

　　只要首段中出現(xiàn)一對(duì)處于對(duì)比狀況的概念，命題專(zhuān)家通常都會(huì)就此設(shè)置考題，考生應(yīng)掌握這一規(guī)律，在看到文章首段出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的內(nèi)容時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)立即集中注意力，同時(shí)還要明白，第一段出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)折后所表述的一定是文章的中心議題，而在首段出現(xiàn)的對(duì)照或?qū)Ρ鹊膬?nèi)容將在下文中進(jìn)行具體的議論，并在文章最后得出結(jié)論。

　　例

　　few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. perhaps it is human kinds long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. but to be fascinated is also， sometimes， to be blind. several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.

　　the third sentence of paragraph 1 implies that .(轉(zhuǎn)折)

　　people would be happy if they shut their eyes to reality

　　the blind could be happier than the sighted

　　over_excited people tend to neglect vital things

　　fascination makes people lose their eyesight

　　c

　　2.文中的轉(zhuǎn)折

　　例

　　it is a remarkable record， stretching back over 70 yearsyet the bbcs future is now in doubt.

　　the world famous bbc now faces .

　　the problem of new coveragean uncertain prospect

　　inquiries by the general publicshrinkage of audience

　　六、轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比原則

　　議論文和說(shuō)明文都強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性，而轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比常常可以用來(lái)測(cè)試考生在這一方面的閱讀理解能力，所以考生對(duì)文中的轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比關(guān)系應(yīng)高度重視，只要看到標(biāo)明轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊年P(guān)系詞如but， however等，就應(yīng)當(dāng)立即在原文上進(jìn)行圈點(diǎn)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容多與上文所表達(dá)的意思相反，而對(duì)比往往是強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的一方。

　　1.首段的轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比

　　只要首段中出現(xiàn)一對(duì)處于對(duì)比狀況的概念，命題專(zhuān)家通常都會(huì)就此設(shè)置考題，考生應(yīng)掌握這一規(guī)律，在看到文章首段出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的內(nèi)容時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)立即集中注意力，同時(shí)還要明白，第一段出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)折后所表述的一定是文章的中心議題，而在首段出現(xiàn)的對(duì)照或?qū)Ρ鹊膬?nèi)容將在下文中進(jìn)行具體的議論，并在文章最后得出結(jié)論。

　　例

　　few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. perhaps it is human kinds long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. but to be fascinated is also， sometimes， to be blind. several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.

　　the third sentence of paragraph 1 implies that .(轉(zhuǎn)折)

　　people would be happy if they shut their eyes to reality

　　the blind could be happier than the sighted

　　over_excited people tend to neglect vital things

　　fascination makes people lose their eyesight

　　c

　　2.文中的轉(zhuǎn)折

　　例

　　it is a remarkable record， stretching back over 70 yearsyet the bbcs future is now in doubt.

　　the world famous bbc now faces .

　　the problem of new coveragean uncertain prospect

　　inquiries by the general publicshrinkage of audience