40天攻克大學英語四級：聽力題型的解析地點場景題Day 9
unit 1 收得領地Day 9 地點場景題
地點場景題是歷年四級考試中必考之題，做這類題時，應根據其對話內容，抓住其中的關鍵場景特點，以此辨認對話發生的場所。如：通過class, examination, teacher等詞斷定談話是在學校，通過waiter, menu, tip等詞判斷對話發生在飯店。另外注意相關地點及場所的名詞前的介詞，如：in a bank, at the airport, on the floor。以下是相關地點和場所文章中經常出現的信息詞：
① bank銀行
deposit存款 interest利息 check支票
open an account開戶 money exchange兌錢 currency通貨
ATM自動取款機 overdraw透支 teller出納
② post office郵局
letter信 stamp郵票 envelope信封
postage郵費 ordinary mail普通郵遞 express mail特快郵遞
zip code郵政編碼 package包裹 registered letter掛號信
airmail航空郵件 telegram電報 overweight超重的
remittance匯款
③ railway station火車站
platform站臺 waiting-room候車室 inquiry office咨詢室
ticket office售票點 one-way ticket單程車票
return ticket/round-trip ticket雙程票
④ airport飛機場
plane飛機 waiting lounge休息室 duty-free shop免稅商店
first class頭等艙 business class商務艙 economy class經濟艙
direct flight直航 domestic flight國內航班 international flight國際航班
air hostess空姐 No Smoking area禁煙區 seatbelt安全帶
take off起飛 land降落 gate number門號
departure出發 arrival到達 luggage office行李房
see off給(某人)送行
⑤ restaurant飯店
menu菜單 waiter男服務員 waitress女服務員
pay the bill買單 main dish主菜 appetizer開胃菜
dessert甜點心 a table for four四人桌 well-done十成熟
tender嫩的 rare稀少的 reserve a table訂桌
beef牛肉 mutton羊肉 pork豬肉
steak牛排 chicken雞肉 salad沙拉
cabbage卷心菜 potato馬鈴薯 tomato西紅柿
fish魚 sandwich三明治 pizza比薩
hamburger漢堡 apple pie蘋果派 tray碟
fork叉 knife小刀 spoon匙
coffee咖啡 soup湯 shrimp蝦
pudding布丁
⑥ hotel賓館
single room with bath帶洗手間的單人房 double room雙人房
suite一套房 presidential suite總統套房 lobby大廳
check in登記 check out結賬 room number房間號碼
receptionist接待員 reserve a room訂房 fill a form填表
rent租金
⑦ library圖書館
borrow a book借書 return a book還書 renew續借
catalog目錄 index索引 title書名
author作者 subject科目 library card借書證
periodical期刊 magazine雜志 journal日報
reference book參考書 dictionary詞典 science fiction科幻小說
novel小說
⑧ hospital醫院
prescribe some medicines開藥方 flu感冒
run a fever發燒 nose congestion鼻塞 take the temperature測體溫
sore throat喉痛 cough咳嗽 pills藥片
indigestion消化不良 headache頭疼 toothache牙疼
stomachache胃痛 cancer癌癥 clinic診所
injection注射 surgeon外科醫生 physician內科醫生
dentist牙醫 operation手術 treatment治療
intensive care unit重癥監護室 emergency room急診室
⑨ school學校
campus校園 dormitory宿舍 gymnasium體育館/健身房
auditorium禮堂 drop out退學 required course必修課
optional/elective course選修課 thesis論文
graduation畢業 deadline最后期限
undergraduate student大學肄業生 postgraduate student研究生
lecturer講師 tutor家教 professor教授
term學期 tuition學費 group discussion集體討論
seminar研討會 mid-term exam中考 quiz小測試
final exam終考 freshman新生 sophomore大二學生
junior大三學生 senior大四學生
⑩ telephone office電話亭
operator接線員 long distance call長途 dial a number撥號
leave a message留話 wrong number錯號 ring sb. up給某人打電話
the line is busy線路忙 yellow pages黃頁 telephone directory電話號簿
hang up掛斷 extension number分號
customs house海關
passport護照 visa簽證 overweight超重
luggage行李(英)
hardware store五金店
tool工具 nail釘子 steel ruler鋼尺
wire電線 scissors剪刀 hammer鐵錘
office辦公室
boss老板 secretary秘書 employee受雇者
employer雇主 applicant申請人 candidate候選人
vacation假期 interview面試 qualification資格
type a letter打字 send a fax發傳真 arrange the file整理文件
computer電腦 printer打印機 copier復印機
resume簡歷 job experience工作經驗
salary薪水 wage工資 income收入
court法庭
judge法官 lawyer律師 jury陪審團
crime犯罪 guilty有罪 not guilty無罪
innocent清白的 accuse控訴 sentence判決
常見的地點場景提問方式：
① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?
② Where are the man and woman at the moment?
③ Where are the two speakers?
④ Where did it happen?
⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?
【例1】 2001.1
M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?
W: Sorry, I dont know for sure. But I guess its an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.
Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?
A) At a bookstore B) In a workshop
C) At an art gallery D) In a department store
【解析】 提前積累地點(bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store)相關信息詞匯。原文中出現的oil painting，18th century work與C選項中的art gallery(美術館)詞匯同現。所以選答案C。
【例2】 2002.1
W: You seem very confident about the job interview, dont you?
M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in a clothing store. I had my hair cut. I have studied almost everything about finance and economics.
Q: Where is the man probably going to work?
A) In a bank B) In a school
C) In a clothing store D) In a barbershop
【解析】 播音前積累地點(bank、school、clothing store、barbershop)相關信息詞匯。這題陷阱極多，我們來一一分解：had studied是過去完成時，僅表示面試前的知識準備，而非在學校工作;bought a good suit和had my hair cut也是面試前的過去動作，而不是將要去的地方;finance and economics是銀行中的信息詞，也是M學習的科目，故選A。
1. A) At a newsstand. B) At a car dealers.
C) At a publishing house. D) At a newspaper office.
2. A) At a theatre. B) At a booking office.
C) At a railway station. D) At a restaurant.
3. A) On the street. B) In a post office.
C) In a shopping mall. D) In a department store.
4. A) At a police-station. B) In an elevator.
C) On a busy street. D) At a disco.
5. A) In a bank. B) In a post office.
C) In a theatre. D) At the airport.
6. A) At a restaurant. B) At home.
C) At a clothing Store. D) At the laundry.
7. A) In a museum. B) In a zoo.
C) In a theatre. D) In a jungle.
8. A) In a hotel. B) In the street.
C) At a dinning table. D) At the mans home.
9. A) At home. B) At the riverside.
C) At the health center. D) At his office.
10.A) To the school. B) To a friends house.
C) To the post office. D) Home.
1. 【選D】原文重現 2002.6
M: Excuse me, Id like to place an advertisement for a used car in the Sunday edition of your paper.
W: OK. But you have to run your advertisement all week. We cant quote the rates for just Sunday.
Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
2. 【選D】原文重現
W: George, look at the long waiting line. Im glad youve made a reservation.
M: More and more people enjoy eating out now. Besides, this place is especially popular with overseas students.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
聽力詞匯擴展：
look at 看;瞧 look after 照看，照顧
look for 尋找 look on 旁觀;觀看;面向
3. 【選A】原文重現
M: Excuse me, is there any post-office near here?
W: Yes, see that big shopping mall? There is one on the second floor.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
4. 【選D】原文重現
W: Do you come to this place often?
M: I used to. But recently Ive worked a lot of overtime, and I dont have enough time to enjoy myself.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
5. 【選B】原文重現
W: How long will it take to get there if I send it by ordinary mail?
M: Itll take about 5 days. Will you do that?
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
6. 【選C】原文重現
W: Well, How do you like it?
M: I prefer the white shirt, but I want a bigger one.
Q: Where is the man at the moment?
7. 【選B】原文重現
W: Look at the zebras running around on the rocks together.
M: Yes. The environment seems to suit them very well. Lets go over and see the monkeys now.
Q: Where are the man and woman?
8. 【選A】原文重現
W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?
M: So do I. Let me call Room Service. Hello, Room Service? Please send a menu to 320 right away.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
聽力詞匯擴展：
send away 攆走;開除;解雇 send for 派人去叫(請)
send off 寄出;為送行;解雇 send up 發射
9. 【選D】原文重現
M: Hello, this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health Center. Id like to speak to Mr. Jones.
W: Im sorry, Mr. Hopkins. My husband isnt at home. But I can give you his office phone number. He wont be back until six oclock.
Q: Where does Mrs. Jones think her husband is now?
聽力詞匯擴展：
speak to 同談話，對講話
speak out 大聲講;清楚地說
speak up 大聲說
speak for 代表講話;要求得到
10. 【選C】原文重現
M: Can you stay for dinner?
W: Id love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.
Q: Where will the woman go first?
聽力詞匯擴展：
pick up 拾起，接人 pick off 摘下，摘掉
pick out 選出，揀出
unit 1 收得領地Day 9 地點場景題
地點場景題是歷年四級考試中必考之題，做這類題時，應根據其對話內容，抓住其中的關鍵場景特點，以此辨認對話發生的場所。如：通過class, examination, teacher等詞斷定談話是在學校，通過waiter, menu, tip等詞判斷對話發生在飯店。另外注意相關地點及場所的名詞前的介詞，如：in a bank, at the airport, on the floor。以下是相關地點和場所文章中經常出現的信息詞：
① bank銀行
deposit存款 interest利息 check支票
open an account開戶 money exchange兌錢 currency通貨
ATM自動取款機 overdraw透支 teller出納
② post office郵局
letter信 stamp郵票 envelope信封
postage郵費 ordinary mail普通郵遞 express mail特快郵遞
zip code郵政編碼 package包裹 registered letter掛號信
airmail航空郵件 telegram電報 overweight超重的
remittance匯款
③ railway station火車站
platform站臺 waiting-room候車室 inquiry office咨詢室
ticket office售票點 one-way ticket單程車票
return ticket/round-trip ticket雙程票
④ airport飛機場
plane飛機 waiting lounge休息室 duty-free shop免稅商店
first class頭等艙 business class商務艙 economy class經濟艙
direct flight直航 domestic flight國內航班 international flight國際航班
air hostess空姐 No Smoking area禁煙區 seatbelt安全帶
take off起飛 land降落 gate number門號
departure出發 arrival到達 luggage office行李房
see off給(某人)送行
⑤ restaurant飯店
menu菜單 waiter男服務員 waitress女服務員
pay the bill買單 main dish主菜 appetizer開胃菜
dessert甜點心 a table for four四人桌 well-done十成熟
tender嫩的 rare稀少的 reserve a table訂桌
beef牛肉 mutton羊肉 pork豬肉
steak牛排 chicken雞肉 salad沙拉
cabbage卷心菜 potato馬鈴薯 tomato西紅柿
fish魚 sandwich三明治 pizza比薩
hamburger漢堡 apple pie蘋果派 tray碟
fork叉 knife小刀 spoon匙
coffee咖啡 soup湯 shrimp蝦
pudding布丁
⑥ hotel賓館
single room with bath帶洗手間的單人房 double room雙人房
suite一套房 presidential suite總統套房 lobby大廳
check in登記 check out結賬 room number房間號碼
receptionist接待員 reserve a room訂房 fill a form填表
rent租金
⑦ library圖書館
borrow a book借書 return a book還書 renew續借
catalog目錄 index索引 title書名
author作者 subject科目 library card借書證
periodical期刊 magazine雜志 journal日報
reference book參考書 dictionary詞典 science fiction科幻小說
novel小說
⑧ hospital醫院
prescribe some medicines開藥方 flu感冒
run a fever發燒 nose congestion鼻塞 take the temperature測體溫
sore throat喉痛 cough咳嗽 pills藥片
indigestion消化不良 headache頭疼 toothache牙疼
stomachache胃痛 cancer癌癥 clinic診所
injection注射 surgeon外科醫生 physician內科醫生
dentist牙醫 operation手術 treatment治療
intensive care unit重癥監護室 emergency room急診室
⑨ school學校
campus校園 dormitory宿舍 gymnasium體育館/健身房
auditorium禮堂 drop out退學 required course必修課
optional/elective course選修課 thesis論文
graduation畢業 deadline最后期限
undergraduate student大學肄業生 postgraduate student研究生
lecturer講師 tutor家教 professor教授
term學期 tuition學費 group discussion集體討論
seminar研討會 mid-term exam中考 quiz小測試
final exam終考 freshman新生 sophomore大二學生
junior大三學生 senior大四學生
⑩ telephone office電話亭
operator接線員 long distance call長途 dial a number撥號
leave a message留話 wrong number錯號 ring sb. up給某人打電話
the line is busy線路忙 yellow pages黃頁 telephone directory電話號簿
hang up掛斷 extension number分號
customs house海關
passport護照 visa簽證 overweight超重
luggage行李(英)
hardware store五金店
tool工具 nail釘子 steel ruler鋼尺
wire電線 scissors剪刀 hammer鐵錘
office辦公室
boss老板 secretary秘書 employee受雇者
employer雇主 applicant申請人 candidate候選人
vacation假期 interview面試 qualification資格
type a letter打字 send a fax發傳真 arrange the file整理文件
computer電腦 printer打印機 copier復印機
resume簡歷 job experience工作經驗
salary薪水 wage工資 income收入
court法庭
judge法官 lawyer律師 jury陪審團
crime犯罪 guilty有罪 not guilty無罪
innocent清白的 accuse控訴 sentence判決
常見的地點場景提問方式：
① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?
② Where are the man and woman at the moment?
③ Where are the two speakers?
④ Where did it happen?
⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?
【例1】 2001.1
M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?
W: Sorry, I dont know for sure. But I guess its an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.
Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?
A) At a bookstore B) In a workshop
C) At an art gallery D) In a department store
【解析】 提前積累地點(bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store)相關信息詞匯。原文中出現的oil painting，18th century work與C選項中的art gallery(美術館)詞匯同現。所以選答案C。
【例2】 2002.1
W: You seem very confident about the job interview, dont you?
M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in a clothing store. I had my hair cut. I have studied almost everything about finance and economics.
Q: Where is the man probably going to work?
A) In a bank B) In a school
C) In a clothing store D) In a barbershop
【解析】 播音前積累地點(bank、school、clothing store、barbershop)相關信息詞匯。這題陷阱極多，我們來一一分解：had studied是過去完成時，僅表示面試前的知識準備，而非在學校工作;bought a good suit和had my hair cut也是面試前的過去動作，而不是將要去的地方;finance and economics是銀行中的信息詞，也是M學習的科目，故選A。
1. A) At a newsstand. B) At a car dealers.
C) At a publishing house. D) At a newspaper office.
2. A) At a theatre. B) At a booking office.
C) At a railway station. D) At a restaurant.
3. A) On the street. B) In a post office.
C) In a shopping mall. D) In a department store.
4. A) At a police-station. B) In an elevator.
C) On a busy street. D) At a disco.
5. A) In a bank. B) In a post office.
C) In a theatre. D) At the airport.
6. A) At a restaurant. B) At home.
C) At a clothing Store. D) At the laundry.
7. A) In a museum. B) In a zoo.
C) In a theatre. D) In a jungle.
8. A) In a hotel. B) In the street.
C) At a dinning table. D) At the mans home.
9. A) At home. B) At the riverside.
C) At the health center. D) At his office.
10.A) To the school. B) To a friends house.
C) To the post office. D) Home.
1. 【選D】原文重現 2002.6
M: Excuse me, Id like to place an advertisement for a used car in the Sunday edition of your paper.
W: OK. But you have to run your advertisement all week. We cant quote the rates for just Sunday.
Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
2. 【選D】原文重現
W: George, look at the long waiting line. Im glad youve made a reservation.
M: More and more people enjoy eating out now. Besides, this place is especially popular with overseas students.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
聽力詞匯擴展：
look at 看;瞧 look after 照看，照顧
look for 尋找 look on 旁觀;觀看;面向
3. 【選A】原文重現
M: Excuse me, is there any post-office near here?
W: Yes, see that big shopping mall? There is one on the second floor.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
4. 【選D】原文重現
W: Do you come to this place often?
M: I used to. But recently Ive worked a lot of overtime, and I dont have enough time to enjoy myself.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
5. 【選B】原文重現
W: How long will it take to get there if I send it by ordinary mail?
M: Itll take about 5 days. Will you do that?
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
6. 【選C】原文重現
W: Well, How do you like it?
M: I prefer the white shirt, but I want a bigger one.
Q: Where is the man at the moment?
7. 【選B】原文重現
W: Look at the zebras running around on the rocks together.
M: Yes. The environment seems to suit them very well. Lets go over and see the monkeys now.
Q: Where are the man and woman?
8. 【選A】原文重現
W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?
M: So do I. Let me call Room Service. Hello, Room Service? Please send a menu to 320 right away.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
聽力詞匯擴展：
send away 攆走;開除;解雇 send for 派人去叫(請)
send off 寄出;為送行;解雇 send up 發射
9. 【選D】原文重現
M: Hello, this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health Center. Id like to speak to Mr. Jones.
W: Im sorry, Mr. Hopkins. My husband isnt at home. But I can give you his office phone number. He wont be back until six oclock.
Q: Where does Mrs. Jones think her husband is now?
聽力詞匯擴展：
speak to 同談話，對講話
speak out 大聲講;清楚地說
speak up 大聲說
speak for 代表講話;要求得到
10. 【選C】原文重現
M: Can you stay for dinner?
W: Id love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.
Q: Where will the woman go first?
聽力詞匯擴展：
pick up 拾起，接人 pick off 摘下，摘掉
pick out 選出，揀出
