People and work
Unit 26 People and work
學習目標：
一. 語音
1. 輔音字母組合的發音：
ch [t] child teach China
sh [] shop shirt English
th [?] throw thank thirsty
th [ e] there then that
wh [w] where why white
wh [h] who whose
2. 句子重音和語調
Do you have a?brother? Yes, I?do.
Do youspeak ?English? Yes, she ?does.
Where does he ?work?
He works on a ?farm.
二. 詞匯
1. 單詞
driver, farmer, soldier, nurse, factory, station, hospital, farm, post, office, party, medicine, businessman, assistant, postman
friendly
also
study
* job, writer, cleaner, turn, grow, baker, artist, hobby, place
2.詞組
on a farm 在農場
in a factory 在工廠
every week 每星期
in the day 在白天
at night 在晚上
at weekends 在周末
make money 賺錢
post office 郵電局
work hard 努力工作
a shop assistant 售貨員
bus station 公共汽車站
三.日常交際用語
1. What do you do?
Im a teacher.
2. What does he do?
He is a postman.
3. Where does his father work?
He works in a factory.
4. Are you a businessman?
Yes, I am./ No, Im not.
5. Good evening
Good evening.
四. 語法
The Simple Present Tense 一般現在時
1. 用法：一般現在時用來表示經常的或習慣性的動作。
e.g. Uncle Wang works in a factory.
We usually stay at home on Sundays.
Tom often helps me with my English.
2. 當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞形式發生變化。這一變化被稱為動詞的第三人稱單數形式。
規 則 動詞原形 第三人稱單數形式
規 則 動詞原形 第三人稱單數形式
一般動詞在詞尾加-s. help
make
swim helps
makes
swims
以字母s, x, ch, sh, o結尾的動詞加-es guess
fix
teach
go
wash guesses
fixes
teaches
goes
washes
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es. fly
carry
study flies
carries
studies
3. 結構：
1).當主語為第一、二人稱單、復數及第三人稱復數時：
2).當主語為第三人稱單數時：
知識講解
1. What does he do? 他是干什么的?
這是用來詢問對方職業和身份的常用語。
What do you do ?
你是做什么的?
Im a teacher.
我是一名老師。
What does your mother do?
你媽媽是做什么的?
She s a nurse.
她是一名護士。
詢問對方職業和身份時，還可以說What are you? Whats you mother?
而 Where does your mother work?則是用于詢問某人工作地點的句型。
2. The people there are very friendly.
那兒的中國人非常友好。
friendly是形容詞，而不是副詞。表示對某人友好用be friendly to sb, 強調一方對另一方的態度;這時friendly相當于nice, good, kind等詞的意思。表示與某人友好相處用be friendly with sb, 這一句中的friendly 不能用nice，kind或 good代替。
I have some good friends,. They are friendly to me.
我有一些好朋友。他們對我都很好。
Youre not very friendly to newcomers.
你對新來的人不太友好。
形容詞friendly在句中不能作狀語，通常用in a friendly way這一介詞短語作狀語，意思是以友好的方式。
Li Lei talks to me in a friendly way.
李雷友好地和我談話。
3. Nice meeting you 與Nice to meet you.
兩者都表示見到你很高興，但Nice to meet you是見面時的問候語，而Nice meeting you表示告別時的用語。
類似的還有：Nice talking to you, but we have to say good-bye.
和你談話很高興，但我們得說再見了!(結束談話時)
4. Shes also learning Chinese medicine there.
她也正在那學習中醫。
too與also都可作副詞，表示也的意思，即前者如何，后者也如何。一般說來，also用于較正式的場合，too比較隨意。此外，also一般位于行為動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之后。Too則常位于句末，前面常用逗號隔開。
I also like playing basketball.
我也喜歡打籃球。
He has a new bike, too.
他也有一輛新自行車。
5.He wants to make more money.
他要賺更多的錢。
want (sb) to do sth 表示要(某人)做某事。
He wants to go home.
他要回家。
She wants me to go with her.
她要我和她一起去。
練習檢測
一. 根據意思，寫出所缺的單詞，每個單詞的第一個字母已給出。
1. I often watch TV at w_________.
2. The Chinese people are very f__________.
3. Mark Twain is a great American w_________.
4. Sichuan food is very h_________.
5. My uncle is a worker. He works in a f_________.
二.選擇填空。
6. --- What are you?
--- ____________.
A. Im very well. B. Im thirteen.
C. Im in Mr Greens office. D. A postman.
7. Mr Black works _________ a farm.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
8. Can he ________ you English?
A. teaches B. teach C. teaching D. teacher
9. Does Mr. White __________ in Beijing?
A. likes working B. likes work
C. like working D. like work
10. He ________ works in the hospital.
A. also B. too C. does D.is
三. 用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空.
11. He wants _________ ( draw ) a picture.
12. What about something __________ ( drink) ?
13. _________ (not close) the door, please.
14. Look! They _________ (run ) over there.
15. Let me _________ (help) you.
16. He __________ (do) his homework in the evening.
But he __________ ( not do ) at this time.
四. 下列每句中均有一處錯誤，請找出并加以改正。
22. Its a hard work for us to do.
A B C D
23. I dont have much money of these things.
A B C D
24. The boy want to eat some ice cream.
A B C D
25. His mother often works at the night.
A B C D
26. He doesnt likes playing basketball at all.
A B C D
五. 句型轉換：
27. What does your uncle do? (改為同義句)
________ ________ your uncle?
28. Where is Bill from? (改為同義句)
Where _______ he ________ from?
29. Mr. Green works in an office. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ Mr. Green ________?
30. They watch TV in the evening. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ they ______ in the evening?
31. Lily has some new pencils. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ Lily _______ ________ new pencils?
六. 閱讀理解
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon. In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together. In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive(到達)home early. Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late. At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
根據短文內容，判斷正誤。(True or False)
32. Mrs. Sawyer takes the children to school.
33. Mrs. Sawyer does the housework at home.
34. Mrs. Sawyer and her friends drink coffee in the afternoon.
35. Mr. Sawyer and the children arrive home early.
36. Sometimes Mrs. Sawyer reads the newspaper at night.
七. 書面表達
根據下列表格內容，以My friend為題，寫一篇50字左右的短文，要求語句流暢、表達清楚。
姓 名 李 雷 年 齡 13 班 級 一(5)班
愛 好 踢球、看書、電腦、英語
學 校 合肥一中 父親：教師 母親： 護士(nurse)
地 址 明光路55號
答案：
1. 我經常在周末看電視，故所缺詞為weekends.
2. 中國人民很友好，應填friendly
3. 馬克`吐溫是個偉大的美國作家，應填writer.
4. 四川食物很辣，應用hot.
5. 所缺詞為factory.
6---10 DABCA 11---15 BCDCD
6. 問題是你是干什么的，答案應為D (postmen指郵遞員)。 How are you? 的答語為m very well. m thirteen.所對應的問題是How old are you?
而m in Mr Greens office.的問題為Where do you work?。
7. 在農場應使用介詞on，而不用in.
8. 情態動詞can的后面應用動詞原形。
9. 本題是一般現在時的第三人稱單數的一般疑問句形式，助動詞does已體現了第三人稱單數的形式,在使用動詞時應用like,而不用likes; like+doing sth表示喜歡做某事，故答案為C.
10. 他也在醫院工作。用在行為動詞work前，應用also表示也。
11. 動詞want意為想要,want to do sth表示想要做某事，應填 to buy。
12. 表示所喝的東西，用something to drink.
13. 本題是祈使句的否定形式，肯定的祈使句動詞原形開頭，否定的祈使句以Dont +動詞原形開頭，應填Dont close.
14. 從look 來分析,本題應表達一個正在發生的動作,即: 看! 他們正在那邊跑呢.應填.are running
15. 讓某人做某?quot;,用let sb do sth 的句型，let 后動詞應用原形，故填help。
16. 本題第一句表示習慣性的動作，即：他在晚上做作業，主語是he,故應用 does;第二句意為現在他不在做作業，用現在進行時態的否定形式，填isnt doing。
21---26 BCADB
17. work作為名詞，意為工作，是不可數名詞，所以前面不能加冠詞a，應把B去掉.
18. money 多與介詞for連用表示的錢，把of 改為for。
19. 第三人稱單數the boy 做主語，故把動詞want 改為wants。
20. at night是固定搭配，表示在夜晚，去掉the。
21. 助動詞does 已體現出第三人稱單數的變化，所以動詞likes應改為like。
22. What is your uncle? 與What does your uncle do? 有同義。
23. be from與come from同義，所以，第二句為Where does he come from?
24. 對地點進行提問，應用表地點的疑問詞where, 本句時態為一般現在時的第三人稱單數，助動詞應用does, 所缺詞為Where, does, work。
25. 對作什么進行提問，用What,第二句話為What do they do in the evening?
26. 一般現在時的第三人稱單數，助動詞應用does,原句中的動詞has在一般疑問句中要變成原形have, some要變為any，故，所填詞為Does, have, any.
32---36 FTFFF
七. 書面表達
Li Lei is my good friend. Hes thirteen years old. Hes in Class 5, Grade 1 in No. 1 Middle School in Hefei. He likes playing football, reading and playing computer games. Hes good at English. He can speak English well.
Hes from a family of three people. His father is a teacher. And his mother is a nurse. They work hard. His home is at No. 55Mingguang Road. Its near his school.
Unit 26 People and work
學習目標：
一. 語音
1. 輔音字母組合的發音：
ch [t] child teach China
sh [] shop shirt English
th [?] throw thank thirsty
th [ e] there then that
wh [w] where why white
wh [h] who whose
2. 句子重音和語調
Do you have a?brother? Yes, I?do.
Do youspeak ?English? Yes, she ?does.
Where does he ?work?
He works on a ?farm.
二. 詞匯
1. 單詞
driver, farmer, soldier, nurse, factory, station, hospital, farm, post, office, party, medicine, businessman, assistant, postman
friendly
also
study
* job, writer, cleaner, turn, grow, baker, artist, hobby, place
2.詞組
on a farm 在農場
in a factory 在工廠
every week 每星期
in the day 在白天
at night 在晚上
at weekends 在周末
make money 賺錢
post office 郵電局
work hard 努力工作
a shop assistant 售貨員
bus station 公共汽車站
三.日常交際用語
1. What do you do?
Im a teacher.
2. What does he do?
He is a postman.
3. Where does his father work?
He works in a factory.
4. Are you a businessman?
Yes, I am./ No, Im not.
5. Good evening
Good evening.
四. 語法
The Simple Present Tense 一般現在時
1. 用法：一般現在時用來表示經常的或習慣性的動作。
e.g. Uncle Wang works in a factory.
We usually stay at home on Sundays.
Tom often helps me with my English.
2. 當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞形式發生變化。這一變化被稱為動詞的第三人稱單數形式。
規 則 動詞原形 第三人稱單數形式
規 則 動詞原形 第三人稱單數形式
一般動詞在詞尾加-s. help
make
swim helps
makes
swims
以字母s, x, ch, sh, o結尾的動詞加-es guess
fix
teach
go
wash guesses
fixes
teaches
goes
washes
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es. fly
carry
study flies
carries
studies
3. 結構：
1).當主語為第一、二人稱單、復數及第三人稱復數時：
2).當主語為第三人稱單數時：
知識講解
1. What does he do? 他是干什么的?
這是用來詢問對方職業和身份的常用語。
What do you do ?
你是做什么的?
Im a teacher.
我是一名老師。
What does your mother do?
你媽媽是做什么的?
She s a nurse.
她是一名護士。
詢問對方職業和身份時，還可以說What are you? Whats you mother?
而 Where does your mother work?則是用于詢問某人工作地點的句型。
2. The people there are very friendly.
那兒的中國人非常友好。
friendly是形容詞，而不是副詞。表示對某人友好用be friendly to sb, 強調一方對另一方的態度;這時friendly相當于nice, good, kind等詞的意思。表示與某人友好相處用be friendly with sb, 這一句中的friendly 不能用nice，kind或 good代替。
I have some good friends,. They are friendly to me.
我有一些好朋友。他們對我都很好。
Youre not very friendly to newcomers.
你對新來的人不太友好。
形容詞friendly在句中不能作狀語，通常用in a friendly way這一介詞短語作狀語，意思是以友好的方式。
Li Lei talks to me in a friendly way.
李雷友好地和我談話。
3. Nice meeting you 與Nice to meet you.
兩者都表示見到你很高興，但Nice to meet you是見面時的問候語，而Nice meeting you表示告別時的用語。
類似的還有：Nice talking to you, but we have to say good-bye.
和你談話很高興，但我們得說再見了!(結束談話時)
4. Shes also learning Chinese medicine there.
她也正在那學習中醫。
too與also都可作副詞，表示也的意思，即前者如何，后者也如何。一般說來，also用于較正式的場合，too比較隨意。此外，also一般位于行為動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之后。Too則常位于句末，前面常用逗號隔開。
I also like playing basketball.
我也喜歡打籃球。
He has a new bike, too.
他也有一輛新自行車。
5.He wants to make more money.
他要賺更多的錢。
want (sb) to do sth 表示要(某人)做某事。
He wants to go home.
他要回家。
She wants me to go with her.
她要我和她一起去。
練習檢測
一. 根據意思，寫出所缺的單詞，每個單詞的第一個字母已給出。
1. I often watch TV at w_________.
2. The Chinese people are very f__________.
3. Mark Twain is a great American w_________.
4. Sichuan food is very h_________.
5. My uncle is a worker. He works in a f_________.
二.選擇填空。
6. --- What are you?
--- ____________.
A. Im very well. B. Im thirteen.
C. Im in Mr Greens office. D. A postman.
7. Mr Black works _________ a farm.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
8. Can he ________ you English?
A. teaches B. teach C. teaching D. teacher
9. Does Mr. White __________ in Beijing?
A. likes working B. likes work
C. like working D. like work
10. He ________ works in the hospital.
A. also B. too C. does D.is
三. 用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空.
11. He wants _________ ( draw ) a picture.
12. What about something __________ ( drink) ?
13. _________ (not close) the door, please.
14. Look! They _________ (run ) over there.
15. Let me _________ (help) you.
16. He __________ (do) his homework in the evening.
But he __________ ( not do ) at this time.
四. 下列每句中均有一處錯誤，請找出并加以改正。
22. Its a hard work for us to do.
A B C D
23. I dont have much money of these things.
A B C D
24. The boy want to eat some ice cream.
A B C D
25. His mother often works at the night.
A B C D
26. He doesnt likes playing basketball at all.
A B C D
五. 句型轉換：
27. What does your uncle do? (改為同義句)
________ ________ your uncle?
28. Where is Bill from? (改為同義句)
Where _______ he ________ from?
29. Mr. Green works in an office. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ Mr. Green ________?
30. They watch TV in the evening. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ they ______ in the evening?
31. Lily has some new pencils. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ Lily _______ ________ new pencils?
六. 閱讀理解
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon. In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together. In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive(到達)home early. Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late. At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
根據短文內容，判斷正誤。(True or False)
32. Mrs. Sawyer takes the children to school.
33. Mrs. Sawyer does the housework at home.
34. Mrs. Sawyer and her friends drink coffee in the afternoon.
35. Mr. Sawyer and the children arrive home early.
36. Sometimes Mrs. Sawyer reads the newspaper at night.
七. 書面表達
根據下列表格內容，以My friend為題，寫一篇50字左右的短文，要求語句流暢、表達清楚。
姓 名 李 雷 年 齡 13 班 級 一(5)班
愛 好 踢球、看書、電腦、英語
學 校 合肥一中 父親：教師 母親： 護士(nurse)
地 址 明光路55號
答案：
1. 我經常在周末看電視，故所缺詞為weekends.
2. 中國人民很友好，應填friendly
3. 馬克`吐溫是個偉大的美國作家，應填writer.
4. 四川食物很辣，應用hot.
5. 所缺詞為factory.
6---10 DABCA 11---15 BCDCD
6. 問題是你是干什么的，答案應為D (postmen指郵遞員)。 How are you? 的答語為m very well. m thirteen.所對應的問題是How old are you?
而m in Mr Greens office.的問題為Where do you work?。
7. 在農場應使用介詞on，而不用in.
8. 情態動詞can的后面應用動詞原形。
9. 本題是一般現在時的第三人稱單數的一般疑問句形式，助動詞does已體現了第三人稱單數的形式,在使用動詞時應用like,而不用likes; like+doing sth表示喜歡做某事，故答案為C.
10. 他也在醫院工作。用在行為動詞work前，應用also表示也。
11. 動詞want意為想要,want to do sth表示想要做某事，應填 to buy。
12. 表示所喝的東西，用something to drink.
13. 本題是祈使句的否定形式，肯定的祈使句動詞原形開頭，否定的祈使句以Dont +動詞原形開頭，應填Dont close.
14. 從look 來分析,本題應表達一個正在發生的動作,即: 看! 他們正在那邊跑呢.應填.are running
15. 讓某人做某?quot;,用let sb do sth 的句型，let 后動詞應用原形，故填help。
16. 本題第一句表示習慣性的動作，即：他在晚上做作業，主語是he,故應用 does;第二句意為現在他不在做作業，用現在進行時態的否定形式，填isnt doing。
21---26 BCADB
17. work作為名詞，意為工作，是不可數名詞，所以前面不能加冠詞a，應把B去掉.
18. money 多與介詞for連用表示的錢，把of 改為for。
19. 第三人稱單數the boy 做主語，故把動詞want 改為wants。
20. at night是固定搭配，表示在夜晚，去掉the。
21. 助動詞does 已體現出第三人稱單數的變化，所以動詞likes應改為like。
22. What is your uncle? 與What does your uncle do? 有同義。
23. be from與come from同義，所以，第二句為Where does he come from?
24. 對地點進行提問，應用表地點的疑問詞where, 本句時態為一般現在時的第三人稱單數，助動詞應用does, 所缺詞為Where, does, work。
25. 對作什么進行提問，用What,第二句話為What do they do in the evening?
26. 一般現在時的第三人稱單數，助動詞應用does,原句中的動詞has在一般疑問句中要變成原形have, some要變為any，故，所填詞為Does, have, any.
32---36 FTFFF
七. 書面表達
Li Lei is my good friend. Hes thirteen years old. Hes in Class 5, Grade 1 in No. 1 Middle School in Hefei. He likes playing football, reading and playing computer games. Hes good at English. He can speak English well.
Hes from a family of three people. His father is a teacher. And his mother is a nurse. They work hard. His home is at No. 55Mingguang Road. Its near his school.
